Economic Recovery
Articles tagged with Economic Recovery
Housing displacement, employment disruption, and mental health after the 2023 Maui wildfires
The study found that wildfire exposure and its socioeconomic consequences were associated with increased psychological distress beyond the burn zone. Integrating mental health care, housing stability, and economic recovery are crucial for disaster response and climate resilience strategies.
Transplantation and employment earnings in kidney transplant recipients
A cohort study of 3,230 kidney transplant recipients found that transplantation reverses declining employment income, enabling meaningful economic recovery. The findings highlight the socioeconomic value of transplantation and inform policies to support patients during pretransplant vulnerability.
90-day tariff break risks major shipping disruption, says report
A recent report by Complexity Science Hub and Supply Chain Intelligence Institute Austria warns of destabilization in global trade and maritime transport. The expected consequences include price increases, logistical bottlenecks, congestion, and delays in transportation, especially on the US West Coast.
Study documents impacts of large-scale entry of rooftop solar panels on competition
A dynamic framework to measure market power in wholesale electricity markets has been developed by researchers, accounting for start-up costs and other unit-level operating constraints. The study found that rooftop solar penetration increases led to sizable boosts in fossil fuel plant profitability, as competition softened at sunset.
Weathering the storm: Professor’s new book explores how local governments can adapt and recover from natural disasters
A new book by Komla Dzigbede explores the ability of local governments to learn, adapt, and innovate in the face of major crises. The book analyzes disaster preparedness, response, and economic development post-disaster, offering practical lessons for local leaders.
Social entrepreneurs honored for lifesaving innovations
Two organizations, a health monitor developer and an addiction recovery platform creator, are honored for their innovative work supporting equitable health outcomes. The recognition highlights the importance of addressing social and economic barriers to cardiovascular disease.
Study of 16 years of US-Canada free trade agreement finds that workers were not hurt by freer trade
A 16-year study of the US-Canada free trade agreement found that workers were not harmed by increased trade between the two countries. Canadian workers quickly adjusted to changing labor demand and transitioned to new industries, benefiting from larger U.S. tariff cuts.
Long before the L.A. fires, America’s housing crisis displaced millions
A new USC study reveals that the US is facing a shortage of 4.5 million homes due to policy missteps in the early 2000s, which led to a historic housing bubble and subsequent Great Recession. The crisis has disproportionately affected millennials and people of color, with racial and ethnic disparities in homeownership widening over time.
“The biggest challenge is lacking public acceptance of wind turbines”
The study identifies 14 key impacts of wind energy on various systems, including environmental, socio-economic, and political-legal aspects. Researchers found that public acceptance is a major challenge for wind turbines, but also discovered benefits such as the phasing out of fossil-based energy and job creation opportunities.
The inequity of wildfire rescue resources in California
A new study finds that California's wildfire response is biased towards wealthier communities, leaving marginalized populations without access to necessary resources. The analysis of over 500 wildfire incidents revealed a significant disparity in resource allocation based on socio-demographic factors such as race and economic status.
New group of digital criminals are exploiting the United States' financial systems
A new study reveals a surge in cryptocurrency fraud committed by young, tech-savvy male offenders, with 55% of cases involving American targets, posing significant challenges to traditional law enforcement.
Researchers discover smarter way to recycle polyurethane
A research team from Aarhus University has found a method to recycle polyurethane foam into its original components, polyol and isocyanate. The new process recovers up to 82 weight percent of the material, making it possible to reuse them as raw materials in new PUR products.
In China, property rights take wrong turn
A new study by Kishore Gawande finds that China's nationwide protection of private property rights in 2007 turbocharged its business climate. However, the country is now reversing course, with potential investors pulling back due to weakening property rights. This could lead to lower economic output and tax revenues for local governments.
People with Long COVID three times more likely to leave work - study
A new study from the University of Birmingham and Keele University found that people with Long COVID symptoms lasting over 28 weeks are three times more likely to leave employment. The research highlights the significant impact of Long COVID on individuals' employment outcomes, particularly for those who leave work.
Sustainable electrification: Managing resource demands for future electric vehicles
Researchers found raw material demand for electric vehicles will nearly double by 2050 if current trends continue. Implementing circular economy strategies such as ride-sharing, recycling, and solid-state batteries can halve resource demand or maintain it at 2015 levels.
Australian solar panel recycling tech on show in Spain
Researchers are developing solutions to recycle solar panels and recover strategic metals like silver and copper, reducing waste and creating jobs.
nTIDE May 2024 Jobs Report: People with Disabilities Succeeding in Finding Jobs
The nTIDE May 2024 Jobs Report shows people with disabilities engaging in the labor market at historically high rates. Labor force participation and employment increased for people with disabilities, while remaining flat for those without disabilities.
nTIDE May 2024 Deeper Dive: Youth with disabilities show gradual employment growth spanning years since pandemic
The study highlights the significant post-COVID recovery of youth aged 25-34 in employment, while those aged 16-24 experienced a slower recovery. Innovative programs and practices for supporting youth with autism in their employment search are also discussed.
Critical minerals recovery from electronic waste
Researchers at PNNL have developed a simple, water-based solution to separate and purify rare earth elements from e-waste. The new process uses the unique properties of metals to form solids at different rates, resulting in nearly pure minerals recovered in hours rather than days.
From ashes to adversity: Lessons from South Australia's business recovery amidst bushfires and pandemic
Research by UniSA economists explores how small businesses in South Australia's Kangaroo Island and Barossa Valley regions adapted to disaster recovery, highlighting the importance of financial stability, online presence, and community support. The study found that a 'dynamic capabilities approach' is key to long-term recovery, and reg...
Landmark advances in employment reframe the outlook for people with disabilities in post-pandemic era
Recent research highlights unprecedented upward trend in employment for people with disabilities, supported by favorable labor market and employer attitudes. Continued research and policy development are needed to extend this trend and foster a more inclusive economy.
New research network and hub will integrate biodiversity in the financial system
The Integrating Finance & Biodiversity for a Nature Positive programme aims to build knowledge, tools, and collaboration to support sustainable investments. By incorporating biodiversity impact into financial decision-making, the programme seeks to reduce the global economy's damage and improve sustainability.
nTIDE February 2024 Jobs Report: Overall employment trend still positive despite recent declines for people with disabilities
The employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities decreased from 37.8% in January 2024 to 36.7% in February 2024, but remained positive overall. The labor force participation rate also declined, but the percentage of people with disabilities largely remaining in the labor force is a good sign.
Study: Sinking land increases risk for thousands of coastal residents by 2050
A new study projects that as many as 500,000 people could be affected and 1 in 35 properties damaged by flooding in 32 US coastal cities by 2050. The research highlights racial and socioeconomic demographics of those potentially affected.
Study of usefulness of lockdowns during epidemics identifies alternate solution
Researchers identified an optimal approach that uses periods of stricter and less strict lockdowns to accompany recurring epidemic waves. They also found that small changes in key parameters can flip the optimal strategy from one extreme to the other.
nTIDE January 2024 Jobs Report: Despite minor shifts, employment for people with disabilities remains near historic highs
The nTIDE January 2024 Jobs Report shows slight declines in employment-to-population ratio and labor force participation rate for people with disabilities, but still near historic highs. Employment numbers remain steady or increased compared to last year.
Fermentation revolution? Trash becomes treasure as bio-waste yields valuable acetone and isopropanol
Researchers at Delft University of Technology have developed pioneering advancements in the purification of isopropanol and acetone from waste gases through engineered bacteria. The novel process shows high-purity yields with recoveries over 99.2%, marking a significant step forward in sustainable industrial fermentation.
Unprecedented success continues: 2023 employment gains for people with disabilities outshine those of counterparts without disabilities
The employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities reached a record high of 37.1% in 2023, surpassing the pre-pandemic level and that of people without disabilities. This growth is attributed to significant employer trends, including labor shortages and increased wages, as well as accommodations made during the pandemic.
UCF Rosen College study reveals economic impact of Florida’s red tide on tourism
A new UCF study found that the 2018 Florida red tide bloom caused $2.7 billion in losses to tourism-related businesses, with low concentrations having a significant economic impact. The research highlights the importance of risk management tools for individuals and businesses affected by harmful algae blooms.
New research shows that US renters are hit the hardest when a hurricane strikes
Two new studies show that renters living along the East and Gulf coasts experience rent increases, higher eviction rates, and less affordable housing after a hurricane. Renters often lack access to post-disaster government aid and benefits from federal mitigation programs.
nTIDE November 2023 Jobs Report: People with disabilities buck cooling trend, reaching new employment highs
The employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities increased from 37.2% in October 2023 to 38.3% in November 2023, reaching an all-time high. The labor force participation rate also rose, with people with disabilities engaging in the labor force at record rates.
A fifth higher: Tropical cyclones substantially raise the Social Cost of Carbon
A new study found that accounting for long-term impacts of tropical cyclones raises the global Social Cost of Carbon by more than 20%. The increase is mainly driven by projected rise of tropical-cyclone damages to major economies, particularly India, USA, China, Taiwan, and Japan under global warming.
Low-income country cardiac imaging procedures remain down post-COVID
A study published in Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging found that low- and middle-income countries reported persistent declines in cardiothoracic imaging procedure volumes after the COVID-19 pandemic. In contrast, high-income countries, including the US, recovered to pre-pandemic levels by 2021.
NTU Singapore scientists develop new method to recover high-purity silicon from expired solar panels for upcycling into lithium-ion batteries
Researchers have devised an efficient method of recovering high-purity silicon from expired solar panels, which can help meet the increasing global demand for electric vehicles. The new extraction method using phosphoric acid achieved a recovery rate of 98.9% and purity of 99.2%, comparable to existing methods.
nTIDE August 2023 Deeper Dive: Employment landscape shifts to near all-time highs for people with disabilities
The study found that individuals with hearing difficulties, vision impairments, and cognitive disabilities had the highest employment rates, with 52%, 40.3%, and 31.9% respectively. Remote work became essential during the pandemic, contributing to the surge in employment-to-population ratios for people with disabilities.
WVU researchers develop hydrogen technology to curtail greenhouse gases from food, beverage industry
Researchers at West Virginia University are developing a hydrogen flexible boiler to decarbonize the food and beverage industry. The technology, proposed by Hailin Li, will supply thermal energy by burning clean fuel rather than traditional fossil fuels.
Lessons from US–China trade relations
Increased US-China trade created net welfare gains, but unequal distribution among winners and losers. The 2018 trade war reversed these gains and had modest positive effects on some industries and states.
To boost supply chains, scientists are looking at ways to recover valuable materials from water
Researchers are investigating methods to extract critical materials, including lithium for electric vehicle batteries and magnets for electric motors, from diverse water streams. By accelerating evaporation through porous photothermal materials, they aim to reduce energy intensity and improve supply chain security.
National economies recover faster when countries are powered by renewable energy – new research
Researchers found that countries relying on a broader range of energy sources experience longer recovery times. However, the extent of reliance on renewable energy consistently accounted for a major proportion of the variability in economic recovery time.
nTIDE May 2023 Jobs Report: Job numbers rebound bringing people with disabilities close to previous high in employment
The employment-to-population ratio for working-age people with disabilities increased from 35.6% to 36.9%, bringing them close to the previous high observed in December last year. The labor force participation rate also rebounded, with people with disabilities experiencing a 5% increase in May.
In years after El Niño, global economy loses trillions
A recent study by Dartmouth researchers finds that global economic losses from El Niño can persist for several years after the event, with a significant impact on the world's poorest nations. The study projects total losses of $84 trillion for the 21st century, highlighting the need for climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies.
nTIDE March 2023 jobs report: people with disabilities maintain record labor force participation rate, outperforming people without disabilities
The labor force participation rate for people with disabilities increased to a record 40.2% in March 2023, surpassing the rate for those without disabilities (77.6%). This growth reflects an ongoing recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and may be driven by factors such as increased job opportunities and family needs.
Circular economy: joint project aims to increase recycling rate of lithium-ion batteries
The SWELL project focuses on recovering non-metallic components, including electrolytes, from spent lithium-ion batteries. This can lead to a significant increase in battery material sustainability.
WVU lab’s game-changing high-performance semiconductor material could help slash heat emissions
A team led by Xueyan Song at West Virginia University has created an oxide ceramic material that solves a longstanding efficiency problem plaguing thermoelectric generators. The breakthrough achieved record-high performance, opening up new research directions to further increase performance and enabling large-scale waste heat recovery.
nTIDE February 2023 Jobs Report: People with disabilities engaging in labor force at record rates
The February 2023 nTIDE report shows people with disabilities increasing their labor force participation rate to an all-time high of 40.2%, outperforming non-disabled peers in the labor market. The employment-to-population ratio also narrowed, reflecting gains made by people with disabilities since the pandemic.
nTIDE February 2023 Deeper Dive: What’s driving historic highs for employment of people with disabilities?
The employment of people with disabilities has seen a significant rise during the COVID-19 pandemic, driven primarily by increased labor force participation, particularly in teleworkable jobs. Long COVID is also believed to be contributing factor as workers newly disabled are retaining their employment.
Economic crises can accelerate decarbonization
Researchers found that economic crises can trigger long-lasting decarbonization processes through increased energy efficiency, structural changes, and shifts towards renewable energy sources. Countries that have already implemented ambitious climate policies have been particularly adept in times of crisis.
The myths around consumer financial vulnerability -- and how it affects most consumers at different points in their lives
Consumer financial vulnerability (CFV) is a risk of experiencing future harm given current access to financial resources and future uncertainty. Most consumers across the socioeconomic spectrum experience varying degrees of CFV at different life stages, due to factors like age, economic cycles, and unforeseen crises.
Ukraine energy crisis may push millions into extreme poverty
A new study reveals that rising energy prices triggered by the Russia-Ukraine conflict could push up to 141 million more people around the globe into extreme poverty. Households' energy costs are likely to rise by 62.6% - 112.9%, contributing to a 2.7% - 4.8% hike in household expenditure and cost-of-living pressures.
Economics trump environment to save big cats, say ecologists
A study by University of Reading ecologists suggests that social and economic factors drive the decline of large carnivore species, with habitat loss being less significant. The researchers propose a sustainable model of development to protect carnivores, but note that this may come at the cost of locking people into poverty.
Employment of people with disabilities reached new levels in 2022, outperforming their peers without disabilities
Employment of people with disabilities reached new heights in 2022, exceeding pre-pandemic and pre-Great Recession levels. The average monthly employment-to-population ratio increased to 34.8%, outperforming those without disabilities, who only surpassed pre-pandemic levels.
Nottingham professor’s Fellowship will analyse impacts of world issues on UK regions
The fellowship will study the uneven nature of the UK economy across regions and their responses to global economic changes, including Brexit and the cost of living crisis. It will provide impartial knowledge about these issues, grounded in social scientific research.
nTIDE December 2022 Jobs Report: Hot job market continues for people with disabilities despite efforts to cool the economy
The employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities increased from 36.5% in November to 37.0% in December, up 1.4%, while it remained unchanged at 74.4% for those without disabilities. This surge continues the gains of the last four months and highlights the ongoing strength of people with disabilities in the job market.
Climate risk insurance can effectively mitigate economic losses
A new study finds that climate risk insurance can effectively mitigate economic losses from US hurricanes under global warming, accelerating economic recovery. However, national insurance mechanisms in developing countries are insufficient to cope with extreme weather events, highlighting the need for international climate finance and ...
nTIDE November 2022 COVID Update: Big decline pushes unemployment for people with disabilities below pre-pandemic levels
The unemployment rate for people with disabilities has declined significantly, dropping below pre-pandemic levels. This decrease is attributed to gains in employment-to-population ratio and labor force participation rates for people with disabilities.
nTIDE November 2022 Jobs Report: People with disabilities continue to outperform people without disabilities in labor market
The employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities increased from 35.5% to 36.5% in November, up 2.8%, while it decreased slightly for those without disabilities. The labor force participation rate also rose for people with disabilities, indicating more are succeeding in finding jobs.
New analysis finds pandemic didn’t dampen deforestation
A recent study by the Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT found that global deforestation proceeded as expected during the COVID-19 pandemic, despite lockdowns. Deforestation rates likely remained unchanged due to persistent dynamics driving forest loss before the pandemic.
Major financial pain follows major injury, study shows
A new study finds that working-age people who survive serious traumatic injuries face a lasting financial burden, with higher rates of medical debt in collections and bankruptcy. The study suggests that restructuring health insurance plans to reduce or cap cost-sharing for highly necessary trauma care could help alleviate this issue.
Seven major studies launched that will help us understand the economic benefits of biodiversity
The studies will provide evidence for a new global approach to valuing natural habitats and evaluate biodiversity in marine and urban areas. They aim to deliver on the recommendations from the Government's Dasgupta Review and support nature recovery and halt biodiversity loss.