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Science News Archive April 2025 - Page 4


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Accessibility gap in ecology and evolution journals could exclude scientists with disabilities, study finds

A new study reveals that nearly 75% of ecology and evolution journals do not require authors to consider accessibility in manuscript submissions. The research team recommends adopting Universal Design principles, developing comprehensive guidelines, and fostering a culture of inclusivity.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·TypeSystematic review·DateApr 29, 2025

How to find the hypergraphs underlying dynamical systems

Researchers have developed an algorithm to infer the structure of hypergraphs using only observed dynamics, allowing for the analysis of complex systems without prior knowledge. The approach was tested on EEG data from over 100 human subjects and accurately captured higher-order interactions in the brain.

SourceSanta Fe Institute·JournalNature Communications·DateApr 29, 2025
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Will the vegetables of the future be fortified using tiny needles?

MIT researchers have developed a way to produce large amounts of silk microneedles to deliver agrochemicals and nutrients to plants, showing promising results in treating chlorosis and adding vitamin B12 to tomato plants. The technology has the potential to serve as a new kind of plant interface for real-time health monitoring and biof...

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateApr 29, 2025

Age, previous sports experience, stronger predictors of performance in children than previous concussions, York U study finds

A new study from York University finds that age and previous sports experience are more significant factors in cognitive-motor integration than a history of multiple concussions. Researchers tested participants with a history of concussion on complex eye-hand coordination tasks, revealing neuroprotective benefits from sports experience.

SourceYork University·JournalConcussion·DateApr 29, 2025

Nearly one-quarter of e-Scooter injuries involved substance impaired riders

A UCLA study found that nearly one-quarter of e-scooter-related injuries involved substance-impaired riders, who experienced almost double the risk of traumatic brain injuries compared to non-impaired patients. The study also highlights increased hospital costs for these patients, averaging $4,600 per case.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalThe American Surgeon·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 29, 2025
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

From steel solid waste to green cement: A catalytic leap towards low-carbon cement production

Researchers propose a novel approach to reduce carbon emissions in cement manufacturing by leveraging iron naturally present in cement raw materials. The method enables the co-thermal conversion of CaCO₃ with CH₄ under a methane atmosphere, resulting in high-value syngas as a byproduct and significantly reducing carbon footprint.

SourceScience China Press·JournalNational Science Review·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 29, 2025

How baby pigs are shaping science

Researchers at the University of Illinois found that piglets fed ad libitum gained more weight but had comparable soft tissue composition to those on prescribed feeding schedules. The study also tracked insulin concentration and behavior, revealing that ad libitum pigs may be growing faster due to differences in insulin production.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalJournal of Animal Science·DateApr 29, 2025
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

New research suggests drinking coffee may reduce the risk of frailty

A new study suggests habitual coffee consumption of 4-6 cups per day is associated with reduced risk of frailty. The research highlights the possible beneficial association between daily coffee consumption and reduced risk of frailty in later life.

SourceCavendish Consulting·JournalEuropean Journal of Nutrition·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 29, 2025

Advanced digital detector array enhances charged-particle decay studies

Researchers developed an advanced detector system combining silicon and germanium detectors for high-efficiency charged-particle decay studies. The system achieved precise tracking of decay processes and efficient discrimination between particles, showcasing its potential for studying exotic nuclear structures.

SourceNuclear Science and Techniques·JournalNuclear Science and Techniques·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 29, 2025
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

BiaPy, an accessible AI tool for analysing biomedical images

BiaPy breaks down the barrier to AI-based image analysis in biomedicine, allowing more scientists and healthcare professionals to harness its potential. The tool offers various types of analysis, including cell identification, element counting, and improving image quality, on both two-dimensional and three-dimensional images.

SourceUniversity of the Basque Country·JournalNature Methods·DateApr 29, 2025

3D cell cultures provide new insights on lung cancer treatment response

Researchers have developed three-dimensional spheroid cultures that better replicate cell-cell interactions and nutrient gradients, leading to a greater understanding of tumour tissue behaviour and drug responses. The study highlights the importance of mimicking tumour architecture in testing cancer therapies.

SourceeLife·JournaleLife·DateApr 29, 2025

Using “shallow shadows” to uncover quantum properties

Researchers at UC San Diego develop novel approach to extract essential information from quantum systems, outperforming traditional methods in accurately predicting diverse quantum state properties. Experimental validation demonstrates the effectiveness of this technique in characterizing quantum states despite realistic noise.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 29, 2025

China’s EV ultrafast charging stations: Challenges, solutions, and costs

A new study explores the future of EV ultrafast charging stations in China, finding that increased power capacity does not necessarily double station loads. The researchers propose two generalized solutions: energy storage and dynamic waiting strategies, which can effectively decrease peak loads and satisfy surging demands.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalEngineering·DateApr 29, 2025
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Making magnetic biomaterials

Researchers create silk iron microparticles that can be guided using a magnet to deliver drugs and treatments precisely to sites in the body. The development has potential applications in regenerative medicine, cancer therapies, and cardiovascular disease treatment.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 29, 2025

Spiritual health practitioners reveal key motivations in psychedelic-assisted therapy practice

A study by Emory University researchers has found that spiritual health practitioners' personal experiences with psychedelics drive their careers in the emerging field of psychedelic-assisted therapy. The study introduced a novel training approach, emphasizing self-literacy and reflective learning to balance personal experience with cl...

SourceGenomic Press·JournalPsychedelics·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 29, 2025

GIP receptor: Activation and blockade support weight loss

A study by Helmholtz Munich researchers found that GIPR agonism and antagonism decrease body weight and food intake via different mechanisms. GIPR agonists use GABAergic neurons to exert their effect, while antagonists rely on the GLP-1 receptor signal.

SourceDeutsches Zentrum fuer Diabetesforschung DZD·JournalNature Metabolism·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 29, 2025
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

New tool sheds light on DNA regulation in cancer and genome editing

Researchers developed a new computational method, KMAP, to explore DNA sequence patterns and reveal regulatory element behavior. The study found an uncharacterized DNA motif linked to cancer biology and identified distinct repair pathways for CRISPR-Cas9 editing.

SourceUniversity of Eastern Finland·JournalGenome Research·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 29, 2025

University of Houston BRAIN, TIRR Memorial Hermann develop first wearable pediatric soft exoskeleton made of smart materials

The MyoStep project represents a significant advancement in pediatric mobility aids for children with cerebral palsy, addressing motor impairments that restrict participation in physical activities. The soft power suit provides a lightweight, discreet solution tailored to fit seamlessly into the lives of children and their families.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalIEEE Electron Devices Magazine·DateApr 29, 2025
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

How to transform the ink of a marker into a graphene-based electric circuit. The latest frontier of innovation has been published in Advanced Science

A research group led by Francesco Greco transformed marker ink into a graphene-based electrical circuit using a laser beam, creating a new frontier in electronics. The innovation uses simple and low-cost materials to generate innovative applications on any surface.

SourceSant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa·JournalAdvanced Science·TypeCase study·DateApr 29, 2025

Bile duct injury rates higher from robotic assisted cholecystectomy

A recent study published in JAMA Network Open found that robotic cholecystectomy is associated with a higher risk of bile duct injury compared to the conventional laparoscopic approach. The study, led by Dr. Cody Mullens, analyzed Medicare data and found that bile duct injuries were approximately three times more common in robotic chol...

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 29, 2025

Dr. Jeff Williamson, Professor of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, to deliver Henderson State-of-the-Art Lecture at #AGS25, focusing on collaborating with other specialties to include clinical trial outcomes important to older adults

Dr. Jeff Williamson, an internationally recognized geriatrician and clinical trialist, will explore the impact of aging research on improving outcomes for all of us as we age. His work focuses on integrating aging-focused perspectives into clinical trials to ensure that care is aligned with the needs of an aging population.

SourceAmerican Geriatrics Society·DateApr 29, 2025
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

New research highlights key factor influencing teachers’ willingness to address sexism in the classroom

New research highlights the critical role of teacher preparedness in addressing sexism in schools. The study found that knowledge, comfort levels, and belief in 'sexism socialisation' positively predict teachers' intentions to teach about sexism. Younger teachers also showed a greater inclination to address sexism.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalSocial Psychology of Education·DateApr 29, 2025

Patient outcomes may improve with tailored treatment guided by tissue plus liquid biopsies vs. individually

The ROME trial found that patients with concordant biopsy findings experienced improved survival outcomes when receiving tailored therapy based on genomic alterations detected in both tissue and liquid biopsies. This approach led to better overall survival, progression-free survival, and objective response rates compared to standard-of...

SourceAmerican Association for Cancer Research·DateApr 29, 2025

Study finds engagement journalism training reduced 'horse race' political coverage, boosted more substantive content

A study found that journalism engagement training reduced the prevalence of 'horse race' stories and boosted more substantive, community-oriented content. The training program, Democracy SOS, worked with journalists and news outlets across the country to promote solutions-focused coverage and increase transparency.

SourceUniversity of Kansas·JournalJournalism & Mass Communication Quarterly·TypeMeta-analysis·DateApr 29, 2025

Traffic-related ultrafine particles influence gene regulation in olfactory cells

A study by the University of Eastern Finland reveals that traffic-derived ultrafine particles influence gene regulation in human olfactory mucosa cells, particularly affecting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. The findings suggest a potential link between air pollution and neurodegenerative diseases.

SourceUniversity of Eastern Finland·JournalEnvironment International·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 29, 2025

Quantum computing paves the way for low-carbon building operations

Researchers developed an adaptive quantum approximate optimization-based model predictive control strategy to enhance energy efficiency and drive decarbonization in buildings. The approach achieved a 6.8% improvement in energy efficiency and a 41.2% reduction in carbon emissions.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalEngineering·DateApr 29, 2025
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Battery research: visualization of aging processes operando

A team of researchers has successfully observed the distribution of elements in a lithium button cell during 10,000 charge cycles using non-destructive X-ray methods. The study reveals that manganese dissolves from the NMC cathode and migrates to the carbon anode, leading to further reactions and processes.

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie·JournalSmall·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 29, 2025

Focal brain damage leaves people more open to being influenced by impulsive others

A new study found that damage to the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) makes people more likely to be influenced by other people's impulsive decisions. The researchers also discovered that this type of brain damage is linked to increased impulsivity, even before being influenced by someone else.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateApr 29, 2025

New biomarker for predicting progression of multiple sclerosis identified

Researchers at University of Turku discovered a new biomarker that correlates the thickness of inflammatory cell rim surrounding brain lesions with disease severity and speed. The wider the rim, the more aggressively the disease advances, allowing for earlier treatment identification and evaluating drug candidates.

SourceUniversity of Turku·JournalNature Medicine·DateApr 29, 2025
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

An unexpected bacterial blocker

Scientists at HIRI develop peptide nucleic acid-based compound FUS79, which inhibits Fusobacterium nucleatum growth and exhibits strong activity against five fusobacterial strains without affecting other bacteria. This breakthrough has potential to accelerate research in targeted antibiotics for cancer treatment.

SourceHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research·JournalmBio·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 29, 2025

Feeling stressed may lead to worsened respiratory symptoms, decreased quality of life

A new study found that increased perceived stress can lead to worsened respiratory symptoms and decreased quality of life in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study also examined the association between stress and platelet activation, oxidative stress, and systemic inflammation.

SourceCOPD Foundation·JournalChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases Journal of the COPD Foundation·TypeObservational study·DateApr 29, 2025

Improved discrimination and predictive ability of novel prognostic scores for long-term mortality in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis

Researchers found novel prognostic scores, such as MELD 3.0/GEMA-Na, exhibit superior discrimination and predictive ability for all-cause mortality up to two years in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis. The study suggests these scores are essential for risk stratification and may improve patient outcomes.

SourceXia & He Publishing Inc.·JournalJournal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology·DateApr 29, 2025
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Revealing new clues to curb DNA damage

Researchers at University of Seville have discovered patulin and xestoquinol as inhibitors of DNA topoisomerase 1, a key enzyme in DNA metabolism. These natural compounds may provide a new class of anticancer drugs by preventing DNA cuts from being ligated.

SourceUniversity of Seville·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 29, 2025

Single-shot simultaneous intensity, phase, and polarization imaging with metasurface

A team of researchers from Jinan University has developed a metasurface-based imaging technique that can precisely measure the intensity, phase, and polarization of arbitrary light field distributions in a single exposure. The system uses optimized metasurface structural parameters to diffract incident light fields into sub-images that...

SourceScience China Press·JournalNational Science Review·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 29, 2025

Science explains how children best learn math—and yes, timed practice helps

A new report in Psychological Science in the Public Interest reveals that children learn best when instruction combines factual grounding, brief timed practice, and discussion to deepen knowledge. The researchers propose an evidence-based approach to foster arithmetic fluency, which is essential for future math skills and success.

SourceAssociation for Psychological Science·JournalPsychological Science in the Public Interest·DateApr 29, 2025

New satellite to weigh the world's forests

A new satellite developed by Chalmers University of Technology will help monitor and measure the world's forest biomass. The system enables precise measurements of forest carbon stocks, aiding efforts to combat climate change.

SourceChalmers University of Technology·DateApr 29, 2025
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Surviving cancer, still suffering: Survey reveals gaps in follow‑up care

A study found that most head-and-neck cancer survivors who underwent radiation don't know about survivorship care, despite grapple with side effects such as dry mouth, swallowing problems, and psychological distress. The survey also found that 40% of survivors still struggle with dry mouth and nearly a quarter reported trouble swallowing.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalSupportive Care in Cancer·DateApr 29, 2025

Gold for sports, green silver for industry!

Researchers at KIMS have created a phosphorus-based cyanide-free silver plating process for semiconductors and electronic components, eliminating toxic substances. The technology produces uniform and stable silver thin films while simplifying the plating process.

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·JournalElectrochimica Acta·DateApr 29, 2025

NYS dairy farms produce emissions under national estimates

New York dairy farms achieve low greenhouse gas emissions by producing high-quality crops and managing manure efficiently. The study provides a regional baseline for dairy farm emissions, offering opportunities for farmers to reduce emissions and increase productivity through sustainable practices.

SourceCornell University·JournalJournal of Dairy Science·DateApr 29, 2025

ECNU Review of Education study proposes spatiotemporal framework for educational transformation

A new study offers fresh perspective on how education systems can adapt to the challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence. The study proposes a spatiotemporal framework for transforming education, including innovative strategies such as self-directed learning, student-centered pedagogy, and personalized assessments.

SourceECNU Review of Education·JournalECNU Review of Education·TypeContent analysis·DateApr 29, 2025

A scientific method for flawless cacio e pepe

Researchers found that a 2%-3% starch-to-cheese ratio produces the smoothest sauce and advise letting water cool before adding cheese. They provide a scientific recipe for making cacio e pepe at home, based on their experiments.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalPhysics of Fluids·DateApr 29, 2025
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Bladder and lower urinary tract issues often overlooked during menopause transition

A new study emphasizes the importance of early education on bladder health and urinary tract problems during menopause, particularly for women using hormones. The study found that premenopausal women reported using hormones more often than perimenopausal or postmenopausal women, who experienced worse bladder health and function.

SourceThe Menopause Society·JournalMenopause·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 29, 2025

AACR: New CAR T cell therapy benefits patients with advanced thyroid cancers

AIC100 demonstrated encouraging responses and an acceptable safety profile in patients with two types of advanced thyroid cancer, including anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) and relapsed/refractory poorly differentiated thyroid cancer (PTDC). The therapy showed significant tumor shrinkage and disease control in 56% of patients.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·DateApr 29, 2025