A new study reveals that wild birds such as pelicans and peregrine falcons are carrying and spreading the H5N1 virus from poultry farms to new areas worldwide. The research highlights the need for revised monitoring and treatment strategies to protect human health.
Researchers developed a microscopic model of telomere shortening based on nonequilibrium statistical physics. The CTRW model provided a new method for studying the telomere shortening process and its association with aging and clinical diagnosis.
A large-scale field experiment found that sharing compelling personal narratives significantly shifted participants' views on immigration, regardless of active listening. High-quality listening improved perceptions of the speaker but did not enhance the persuasive effect of the narrative.
Posterior fixation surgery suppresses infection by preventing bone destruction and weakening osteoclast activity. This treatment method increases bone stability, helping to control infection in pyogenic spondylodiscitis.
A new study investigates the safety of excluding pulmonary embolism in high-risk patients based on D-dimer testing. The analysis found that ruling out PE based on a low D-dimer level was safe, with no missed cases.
A team of Chinese researchers identified a novel intercellular signaling mechanism between adipocytes and hepatocytes in endoplasmic reticulum stress response. The study reveals that ceramide, a fat molecule, plays a key role in activating the unfolded protein response pathway in hepatocytes.
Researchers at USC have demonstrated the first optical filter capable of isolating and preserving quantum entanglement, a mysterious phenomenon at the heart of quantum computing. The filter uses anti-parity-time symmetry to strip away noise and reveal a pure, entangled state.
A study published in General Psychiatry found that thickening of the macular layer of the retina is associated with a greater risk of postoperative delirium in older patients. Patients with thicker retinas were more likely to develop delirium and experience greater severity, suggesting that macular thickness may serve as a non-invasive...
New research reveals mammals were shifting toward a more ground-based lifestyle several million years before the dinosaurs' mass extinction event. Analyzing small-fossilized bone fragments, scientists found signs of locomotory habit in end of limb bones from marsupial and placental mammals.
People with low LDL-C levels have a lower risk of dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease related dementia. Statin use further reduces dementia risk in those with low LDL-C levels.
Researchers at KAIST have successfully developed a treatment method that restores vision by inducing retinal regeneration and vision recovery in disease-model mice. The approach involves blocking the PROX1 protein, which suppresses retinal regeneration, using an antibody developed by Celliaz Inc.
A large population survey found that nearly 1 in 10 people in Great Britain experienced NHS-related harm due to treatment or care received, and lack of access to care. The study highlights significant inequities in rates and impact of harm, with disadvantaged groups experiencing higher rates and more severe impacts.
Researchers at UT Health San Antonio have identified a novel drug target for acute myeloid leukemia, which showed significant delays in disease progression and improved survival rates. The protein paraspeckle component 1 (PSPC1) plays a crucial role in the disease, and targeting it may offer new treatment options for AML patients.
A new edible biofilm developed by Brazilian researchers extends the shelf life of strawberries by up to 11% while preserving their freshness, taste, and aroma. The film, made from pomegranate peel extract and natural polymers, acts as a barrier to microorganisms, moisture loss, and gas exchange.
Researchers at Osaka University identify a specific molecule, HLA-DRB1, that can be targeted by CAR-based therapy for AML. Engineered CAR T cells showed strong and specific anti-AML effects in vitro and in vivo with mice, without overt toxicity.
The study outlines opportunities for advancing fundamental understanding of wave-matter interactions, unlocking exotic effects such as perfect absorption and super-resolution imaging. Complex frequency excitations offer an alternative approach to enhance wave control using conventional materials.
A machine-learning algorithm named catGRANULE 2.0 ROBOT identifies molecular targets for further researches and therapies in neurodegenerative diseases. The algorithm analyzes protein-RNA interaction to predict potential harm and identify early pathological signals.
Researchers found that ChatGPT makes the same kinds of decision-making mistakes as humans, including biases such as overconfidence and hot-hand fallacy. The study suggests AI needs oversight and ethical guidelines to reduce biases and improve decision-making.
A Texas A&M University study found that online diabetes self-management programs significantly reduced hemoglobin A1c levels in participants with Type 2 diabetes, regardless of intervention type or delivery mode. The interventions showed long-lasting benefits, particularly for older adults and those with better baseline health.
A recent study from Michigan Medicine found that 85% of postpartum-initiated lactation in ICUs aligns with national averages. Limited documentation and delays during mechanical ventilation are identified as barriers to lactation. The research team is developing an algorithm and guideline to support patients' lactation goals.
Jennifer L. West, UVA Engineering Dean and Saunders Family Professor of Engineering, has been awarded the 2025 Pierre Galletti Award for her innovative research in biomaterials and nanomedicine. Her work has led to breakthroughs in treating cancer with precision, offering new hope to patients battling hard-to-treat cancers.
Researchers have discovered that the underside of the North American continent is experiencing 'cratonic thinning', a phenomenon where the continent is slowly losing its stability and rock layers. This process, driven by the subduction of the Farallon Plate, may eventually stop as the plate sinks deeper into the mantle.
A study published in GeroScience found that weight training improves memory and brain anatomy in older adults with mild cognitive impairment. The results showed that strength training protected against atrophy in key brain areas associated with Alzheimer's disease.
A University of Minnesota Medical School study identified a key heart marker predicting ischemic stroke and dementia, which could lead to improved patient outcomes. The left atrium's ability to stretch was found to be the most accurate predictor.
A clinical trial found that electronic messages sent to providers improved care for patients with severe aortic stenosis, including higher rates of treatment with valve replacement. The study also showed improved survival for patients in the notification group, with an average increase of 12 days.
A new study finds that more than half of all pediatric cancer deaths occur in regions of armed conflict, with a significant impact on diagnosis and treatment. Conflict disrupts healthcare systems, leading to delays and increased mortality risk.
A new study by Desert Research Institute reveals higher levels of mercury and metal contaminants in Rocky Mountain snow, particularly in the northern part of the range. The research, led by Monica Arienzo, found that winter storms carrying snow from mines in the Pacific Northwest and Idaho brought these contaminants to the region.
Scientists have developed a method to produce propylene through nonoxidative propane dehydrogenation (PDH) using light-driven nanoparticles. This process could reduce energy demands and emissions in the chemical industry, paving the way for a more sustainable future.
The University of Rochester's Wilmot Cancer Institute has been named the nation's 73rd designated cancer center by the National Cancer Institute. This prestigious designation recognizes the institute's excellence in cancer research, patient care, and community outreach.
Researchers at Texas A&M University found age and fecal score to be important factors for screening kennel-housed dogs for subclinical Giardia infections. Kennel-housed dogs under 18 months old were more likely to test positive, while hard stool was associated with negative test status.
PCORI is offering new research opportunities to address critical health challenges, including intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), maternal health, and dementia. The institute invites proposals for patient-centered comparative clinical effectiveness research (CER) to generate evidence on healthcare options.
The database provides access to 36,360 spectra and 27,500 unique chemical entities, facilitating rapid identification of novel psychoactive substances like fentanyl and synthetic cannabinoids. It also includes tools for identifying novel compounds, such as drug classification models and a patented MS Adaptive Search tool.
A new class of agents has been developed to inhibit hospital germs, particularly targeting the toxin α-hemolysin produced by Staphylococcus aureus. The compound H052 showed high effectiveness in cell culture and animal models, increasing survival rates in infected mice.
A survey by the Annenberg Public Policy Center found that over half of Americans believe drinking alcohol increases their chances of developing cancer. The Surgeon General's advisory on alcohol and cancer risk also contributed to increased public awareness, with nearly 3 in 10 respondents saying they would be less likely to accept a dr...
A study reveals that AI-powered content on a Russian-backed outlet increased publication rate by over 100% and broadened topics, while maintaining persuasive power. The research warns of the urgent need to mitigate AI-assisted propaganda campaigns.
A new study published in Nature Communications found that pregnancy may offer protection from developing Long COVID. The research analyzed data on approximately 72,000 pregnant women and 208,000 non-pregnant controls, revealing lower rates of long-term complications related to COVID-19 among pregnant women.
Researchers have demonstrated that certain lichen species can survive Mars-like conditions, including ionizing radiation and harsh temperatures. The study suggests that lichens could potentially survive on Mars despite high doses of X-ray radiation.
Recent technological advancements have expanded understanding of oceanic mesoscale eddies, regulating ocean energy distribution and material transport processes. The researchers identified four potential hotspots for future research, including eddy stability and air-sea interactions.
A team of researchers from University of Toronto Engineering has discovered hidden multi-dimensional modulation side channels in existing quantum protocols. These side channels arise in quantum sources and can introduce vulnerabilities to secure communication, potentially compromising the security of quantum key distribution.
Dr. Agnes Szmolenszky has been appointed Executive Director of the Heidelberg Laureate Forum Foundation, effective April 1, 2025. She brings extensive experience in science management, education, outreach, and international cooperation to the role.
A new study published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology found significant disparities in healthcare utilization among racial and ethnic groups with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the US. Black Americans over 65 had nearly 1.5 times higher use of emergency department services compared to White counterparts, while Asian an...
A novel homozygous ARPC1B mutation in a 2-month-old female patient is associated with recurrent eosinophilia, immune deficiency, and distinct clinical features. The case highlights the importance of genetic factors in patients with recurring infections and eosinophilia.
A new study from Cedars-Sinai examined the effectiveness of a specialized diet in improving symptoms of gastrointestinal disorders linked to an imbalance in gut microbiota. The research found that most participants reported tolerating the diet well and experienced significant relief from common symptoms like bloating and discomfort.
The study highlights ICRAFT's ability to pinpoint genes like TNFAIP3 (A20) with dual immunoregulatory effects in both tumor cells and immune cells.
A settlement has been reached in an antitrust lawsuit against the National Association of Realtors, potentially leading to lower real estate commissions. The agreement prohibits sellers from listing buyers' agent commissions on MLS databases, which could give consumers relief and promote competition among agents.
Scientists have developed genome sequences for five duckweed species, revealing genes behind the plant's unique traits and versatility. The research holds promise for commercial applications, including carbon capture technology and biofuel production.
Researchers created a synthetic quantum structure by merging dysprosium titanate and pyrochlore iridate, two materials thought to be impossible due to their unique properties. The new material has potential applications in quantum computing and next-generation quantum sensors.
A new study published in Radiology found that higher blast exposure correlated with changes in brain function and structure, even when standard MRI exams appeared normal. The researchers discovered weaker connectivity in key areas and more severe symptoms such as memory problems and post-traumatic stress disorder.
A new study found that compound heatwaves significantly increase cardiac mortality and are more impactful than traditional binary definitions of heatwaves.
The Public Library of Science and the Society of China University Journals have formed a strategic partnership to promote open access, open science, and research integrity. The collaboration aims to increase awareness of open science principles and enhance research quality in China.
The UK's first water monitoring center is launched to detect disease outbreaks and community health issues. Researchers will analyze wastewater samples from four urban areas, tracking chemicals and biological markers to identify early warning signs of infectious diseases and chronic health conditions.
A new paper highlights emerging alternatives to traditional diabetes medicines, such as continuous glucose monitors and lifestyle interventions like GEM, which can improve patient adherence and long-term health outcomes.
A multidisciplinary team has generated an atlas to optimize gene therapy delivery, providing researchers with insights into the most effective viral vectors for specific tissues. The study identifies AAV4 as a promising vector for vascular and pancreatic applications, offering new possibilities for treating conditions like diabetes.
Researchers Mohamed Gad-el-Hak and James J. Riley from VCU and the University of Washington found that Van Gogh's painting does not adhere to Kolmogorov's theory of turbulent flow. Instead, they argue that the swirling patterns in 'The Starry Night' are a result of its abstract nature.
A preclinical study found that linoleic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid, activates a major growth pathway in tumor cells, particularly in triple-negative breast cancer subtypes. A high-linoleic-acid diet enhanced tumor growth in mice with triple-negative breast cancer.
A recent study reveals that time-restricted feeding impacts liver metabolism in females, primarily driven by the action of liver estrogen receptor ERα. In contrast to males, who maintain amino acid stability and suppress lipid production, female livers promote breakdown of amino acids for lipid synthesis. These findings provide crucial...
New study reports the synthesis of two-dimensional ferroelectric intergrowth Bi₇Ti₄NbO₂₁ (BT-BTN) nanosheets via a one-step hydrothermal method. These nanosheets exhibit enhanced mechanical force sensitivity, higher specific surface area, and stronger remanent polarization compared to parent phases.
Researchers at Waseda University developed a novel self-assembly process to create multilayered films with superior thermal, mechanical, and gas barrier properties. The film exhibits enhanced hardness and self-healing ability compared to conventional materials.
A study by Universidad Carlos III de Madrid examines the Internet's influence on politics and power, highlighting concerns about media control and erosion of democratic values. The research warns against confusing technology with media logic and emphasizes the need for critical analysis of digital narratives.
Researchers discovered that certain marine diatom species can thrive on a diet of seaweed and decaying plant matter due to the acquisition of a bacterial gene. This adaptation allowed them to break down alginate, a carbon polymer in seaweed cell walls, enabling the diatoms to survive without photosynthesis.