The chosen fellows will undertake residencies in eight European countries, tackling topics such as earthquakes, fusion energy, quantum mechanics, and biodiversity loss. The cohort brings together nine nationalities and includes early-career, mid-career, and established professionals.
A middle school substance-use prevention program led to wide-ranging benefits well into adulthood, including better communication with romantic partners and better-adjusted children. Parents who participated in the program reported lower levels of family conflict and higher levels of family cohesion.
Researchers at Kennedy Krieger Institute discovered that memory consolidation during sleep depends on coordinated activity among three brain regions, disrupting this activity impairs memory performance. Epileptic spikes can also interfere with brain activity, leading to cognitive effects in patients with epilepsy.
A randomized controlled trial in Singapore found that offering self-sampling increased both high-risk HPV detection and overall screening uptake among previously unscreened women. Screening uptake also increased particularly among women with no prior screening history. In contrast, patients registered with their general practice for lo...
Studies show that plant fibers and proteins, known as 'proteins imitating fiber,' reprogram microbial metabolism to produce beneficial phenol metabolites. These findings highlight the potential of diet in controlling the microbiome and its outputs.
A new type of 3D-printable material mimics human tissue's ability to sort and filter, allowing certain molecules to pass through while keeping others out. This broad function means the material can be used in various applications across medicine, water, and robotics.
A new study from Costa Rica's Área de Conservación Guanacaste found that high-elevation species of rove beetles are poorly equipped for warmer temperatures, while low-elevation insects live close to their heat limits. This suggests that tropical biodiversity may be vulnerable to rapid climate change.
Researchers identified a rare genetic mutation, BTK A428D, that blocks both BTK inhibitors and next-generation BTK degraders. The study provides new insight into how cancers evolve under treatment pressure and may help develop strategies to overcome resistance in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
A new grant will support research into how strokes disrupt brain networks controlling the bladder, aiming to identify imaging biomarkers predicting treatment response. Researchers will use advanced brain imaging and non-invasive spinal stimulation to develop a personalized approach for treating bladder problems after stroke.
The program combines technical innovation and strategic business thinking, offering four specialized tracks: business analytics, finance, marketing, and IT management. Students will earn both a Bachelor of Science in engineering and a Master of Science in business.
Researchers discovered a lipid regulator, arachidonic acid, boosts Smoothened activity through a newly found binding site, enhancing SHH signaling in tissues like the heart and lungs. Disrupting this interaction impaired cardiopulmonary development, providing insight into how the SHH pathway may be modulated in diseases.
A large-scale genetic study suggests that inherited taste preferences for sweet and fatty foods can influence eating behaviors and contribute to chronic disease risk. People with a higher genetic predisposition for these tastes tend to eat more of them, leading to a higher risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes.
A new study reveals that industrial poultry farming has led to a 100-fold increase in Campylobacter movement, allowing strains to mix extensively in commercial poultry populations. This has resulted in more than 3.5 times as many gastroenteritis cases in the UK each year compared to other foodborne bacteria.
A study of ancient human relatives' fossil footprints reveals that a previously thought smaller species was actually larger, while also showing evidence of group travel. The tracks, preserved over 1.4 million years ago in northern Kenya, offer insights into the behavior and interactions of these early humans.
A new study documents fossil footprints of eight adult Paranthropus boisei individuals, indicating human-like body sizes and complex social structures. The discovery provides a rare snapshot of 'fossil behavior' from an ancient hominin group in northern Kenya.
A new AI model called Biogeochemistry-Informed Neural Network (BINN) has been developed to advance scientific discovery in agriculture and biogeochemistry. It is 50 times more efficient than its predecessors and can predict biological processes not yet well understood.
Researchers found that genetic factors play a role in how individuals respond to a low-carb, high-fat diet, with those at higher risk experiencing greater increases in LDL cholesterol. The study suggests personalized dietary guidance based on genetic profiles could help identify who may experience adverse responses to certain diets.
The VERITAS project establishes AI Assurance as a core function of scientific research infrastructure to document, review, and stress-test AI systems. It aims to develop practical methods for detecting vulnerabilities before they compromise scientific results.
Baskin is the first female and first Black woman to be named director of a National Cancer Institute-designated cancer center, leading Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center. She champions the community-to-bench model, prioritizing rural areas and underserved groups in cancer prevention and treatment research.
A soft, wearable fingertip patch continuously monitors levodopa levels in patients' sweat, comparable to standard laboratory blood tests. This technology enables precise customization of daily medication schedules for patients at home, potentially improving treatment outcomes.
USC researchers have been selected for the U.S. Department of Energy's Genesis Mission to harness artificial intelligence for scientific discovery and innovation. Two projects led by USC will explore ways to develop faster and more energy-efficient computing hardware and better understand the natural concentration of critical minerals.
Researchers developed an antibiotic-free multifunctional injectable hydrogel that promotes tissue repair through synergistic antioxidant and antibacterial activity. The hydrogel shows compatibility with blood and surrounding tissues, delivering therapeutic agents in a controlled and sustained manner.
A new study reveals that lignin can be transformed into a bioactive material that promotes the formation of bone-like minerals while supporting the growth of bone-forming cells. The material also degrades gradually under physiological conditions, making it suitable for scaffolds intended to be replaced by newly formed bone during healing.
A study by USC researchers found that signals from the gut through the vagus nerve can help form memories, particularly those related to food. The brain responds to a food's nutrients rather than just its flavor, suggesting a potential mechanism for memory formation.
Researchers have developed an AI tool that can detect online propaganda in Kinyarwanda, a Bantu language spoken by 350 million Africans. The dataset, called KinyaProp, provides examples of misinformation in Kinyarwanda for large language models to learn from and recognize.
Researchers have created a new, recyclable yarn that mimics the properties of spandex-based yarns, offering an alternative to non-recyclable stretchy garments. The yarn is made from a form of plastic and can be melted down and reused multiple times without losing its strength and flexibility.
The Genesis Mission aims to accelerate breakthroughs in energy, scientific discovery and national security through AI-powered research. Texas A&M University has joined the initiative, contributing to a unified discovery platform connecting government, industry, academia and philanthropy.
Researchers detected chlorinated organophosphorus esters in solid waste, linked to toxic effects on the endocrine and reproductive systems. The substances, used as flame retardants, can cause cancer and harm human health if not managed properly.
Researchers at UC Irvine analyzed 100,000 inspection records to identify key factors responsible for severe wildfires in California. The team developed a high-resolution fire risk map that highlights areas with the highest probability of property losses.
A study by North Carolina State University researchers found that an AVP stimulation test can reliably diagnose endocrine dysfunction in sick foals. The test, which involves administering arginine vasopressin to stimulate the release of hormones, showed promising results in detecting hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal gland axis (HPAA) dys...
A randomized trial found a significant reduction in alcohol use among refugees and locals in Mantapala refugee settlement. The SBIRT intervention was more effective than treatment as usual, with sustained effects over 12 months.
Researchers have created a new approach to cancer vaccine design by leveraging pre-existing antiviral immune memories. PROTEXI, a dendritic cell vaccine platform, converts dormant antiviral memory into a catalyst for antitumor immunity, slowing tumor growth and improving survival in multiple preclinical models.
Researchers identified key genes controlling cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin synthesis in Ginkgo biloba wood. The study's findings offer a roadmap for breeding superior timber varieties with tailored properties.
A UTEP researcher has developed a simple, low-dose leaf spray that can substantially reverse the damage caused by salty soil on tomato plants. The treatment pairs manganese oxide nanoparticles with chitosan and has been shown to increase shoot weight, root growth, and antioxidant enzyme activity in stressed plants.
A recent international workshop led by UC Santa Barbara researchers has taken the first steps toward developing a large-scale strategy for carbon sequestration by burying plant biomass in anoxic marine basins. The concept, known as marine anoxic carbon storage (MACS), has the potential to operate at a massive scale required to mitigate...
Researchers discovered that dengue virus can infect memory B cells, immune cells traditionally understood to help protect the body from infection. This finding points towards new strategies for treating dengue, a disease threatening 40% of the world's population.
A new $3.3 million study aims to investigate how people perceive cognitive changes as they age, with a focus on identifying predictive markers for dementia. The 'worried well' - individuals with cognitive complaints but normal test results - may hold clues to early disease detection.
The University of Tennessee has appointed Carolyn J. Anderson as a UT-Oak Ridge National Laboratory Governor's Chair for Nuclear Medicine. She will focus on researching radioisotopes produced at ORNL for targeted alpha-emitting radiotherapy, which can precisely kill cancer cells with minimal side effects.
A SKKU study finds that concentrated aid support from a single agency reduces local corruption, but overlapping aid agencies increase the risk of corruption. The research team analyzed data from over 30,000 projects across Afghanistan and found that moderate aid volumes with collaborative project ideas have a positive impact.
Research explores whether eyes being open or closed affects brain activity related to mind wandering and arousal. Brain activity associated with arousal has opposite effects on mind wandering depending on eye state, suggesting a context-dependent relationship.
Astronomers spot supermassive black hole on outskirts of galaxy, defying assumption that it resides in the center. The discovery uses AI program to identify characteristic light patterns from tidal disruption events.
Researchers found that long-term systemic treatment with senolytic PROTAC 753b slowed several features of age-related intervertebral disc degeneration in male mice, preserving extracellular matrix protein aggrecan and reducing inflammatory markers. However, female mice showed little improvement, suggesting a sex-specific response.
A microscopic atlas reveals how citrus Huanglongbing disease develops over time, causing phloem cell death and callose deposition in leaves and fruit tissues. Roots experience starch depletion, driving root decay and nutrient deficiencies.
The first patient has been enrolled in a global Phase 3 clinical trial evaluating Mocertatug Rezetecan, a novel B7-H4-targeted ADC, in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. The study aims to determine whether this therapy can improve outcomes compared with standard chemotherapy.
Experts warn that US suicide deaths are undercounted due to misclassification of drug overdoses as accidental deaths. A new measure, self-injury mortality, aims to shift the focus from intent after death to accounting for behaviors prior to death.
Researchers at University of Missouri develop natural colorants from purple corn, showing stability and durability in various environments. The anthocyanins, rich in antioxidants, offer a viable path for food companies to create cleaner labels without sacrificing performance.
A new analysis of 19 randomized controlled trials found that different GLP-1 medications have distinct effects on heart and metabolic health, suggesting a need for personalized treatment selection. Oral GLP-1 therapies are emerging as strong options that could expand accessibility and flexibility.
Researchers developed a soft, stretchable antenna that can maintain stable wireless connections even during movement. The antenna's design allows it to compensate for changes in shape and size, enabling wearable devices to track vital signs continuously and reliably.
A new method integrates remote sensing and meteorological data to estimate leaf age of winter wheat before overwintering. The study found that the method significantly improved accuracy compared to traditional methods.
A new study reverses the classic Dunning-Kruger effect, suggesting that high-ability people are more overconfident than low performers. The researchers argue that flawed statistical analysis led to the original finding, and when corrected, it reveals a universal human trait of overconfidence among the most capable.
Researchers have developed a novel double-shell host material that overcomes the notorious shuttle effect in lithium-sulfur batteries. The material's dynamic electrochemical microenvironment actively transports polysulfides away from the catalyst surface, preventing passivation and ensuring sustained high catalytic efficiency.
A study of human remains from an Italian necropolis provides clues about the daily lives of people 2,700 years ago. The analysis of isotopes in bones, teeth, hair, and nails reveals differences in diet between men and women, as well as a society with significant mobility and contact with other populations.
A transient electronic state plays a key role in the formation of a photoinduced hidden state in a metal–organic framework, which can be controlled with light for future applications. The study provides new insights into designing materials with novel optical properties.
A new study from UT Health San Antonio found that Hispanic populations experience higher rates of frontotemporal dementia, with significant delays in diagnosis due to educational disparities. The research highlights the importance of culturally sensitive diagnostic tools and interventions for equitable dementia care.
Research reveals CUDC-907's therapeutic potential in combating glioblastoma by inhibiting PI3K and HDAC, leading to enhanced TMZ sensitivity through disrupted double-strand break repair pathways.
Meablex's innovative prosthetic arm addresses challenges of traditional devices, including adjustable sockets and reliable control systems. The company's technology combines lightweight soft robotic materials and advanced 3D-printing to improve the quality of life for people with upper limb loss.
Researchers uncover CXCR4's role in suppressing aldosterone production by upregulating ID3, a transcription regulator that halts CYP11B2 expression. This novel signaling axis offers a new strategy to combat autonomous hormonal overproduction and severe secondary hypertension.
A new study of an Israeli hospital's response to the October 7 attacks reveals critical gaps in communication, staffing, logistics, and casualty distribution. The findings offer practical lessons that could help hospitals worldwide prepare for prolonged armed conflicts and other large-scale emergencies.
Researchers found that populations of small invertebrates thrive near rat-infested islands, where seabirds are scarce. In contrast, fish biomass is higher on reefs without rats, benefiting from nutrient-rich guano deposits.
A new grant will allow researchers to develop a non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exam to detect early changes in tissue and improve diagnosis and treatment for lymphedema and lipedema. The SALT MRI approach tracks sodium, adipose tissue, and lymphatic fluids to better understand how they affect lymphatic function.