New research highlights the need for FGS screening in sexual and reproductive health services, citing a link between chronic illness, HIV, and cervical cancer. Proposed approaches include combined testing and AI-supported diagnostic tools.
A new study found that Mexico's infant death rate remained stagnant over a decade, with persistent inequities in maternal and neonatal care contributing to the issue. The study suggests that structural problems such as poverty and inadequate healthcare systems are major factors behind the persistence of infant mortality.
Researchers at Tsinghua University developed a novel method for synthesizing azo compounds via in situ surface reconstruction of BiVO4. The introduction of Cs+ ions enhances the photoelectrochemical activity by forming a passivation layer on the surface, reducing VO42- leaching and promoting catalytically active Bi sites.
Researchers discovered Bacillus subtilis employs a slower growth strategy for better survival under antibiotic stress, decoupling ribosome production from amino acid supply. This trade-off makes B. subtilis more tolerant of stress and challenges the assumption that bacteria are wired to grow as fast as possible.
Babies born with low birth weight are at higher risk for heart, lung, and metabolic diseases later in life due to the overexpression of axon guidance proteins. These proteins play a key role in developing neurons and organs, and their increased levels are associated with poorer lung function in adulthood.
Researchers developed a low-cost AI tool to forecast demand and optimize medicine allocation in Sierra Leone. The tool increased consumption of allocated medical products by 19% and improved access to essential medicines for over two million women and children under five, with no additional workforce costs.
Researchers at Ehime University have created degradable carbon–carbon backbone polymers by incorporating degradation-inducing alkoxycarbonylmethylene units. The resulting materials exhibit improved thermophysical properties and can be triggered to degrade under basic conditions.
Researchers at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology developed a transformative approach to fabricate high-performance terahertz components with sub-micrometer precision. They combined multi-photon lithography with highly directive metal deposition techniques, achieving ultra-broadband chip-to-chip connections and suspended on-chip antennas.
Researchers found that rats displayed empathy-like behavior by registering their companion's emotions and situation, but not mental states. This suggests that rats possess a unique type of empathy, differing from human empathy in its limitations.
Researchers found impaired glymphatic function in ME/CFS patients, leading to brain fog and sleep disturbances. The study suggests that dysfunction in the brain's natural cleaning system may drive this condition.
A novel approach using silica microspheres encapsulates colorants in plastics, allowing for easy recycling and selective separation of colors. This technology enables the reuse of high-value resources from previously downcycled plastics, significantly reducing energy consumption and environmental impact.
The article reviews the current state of integrated optical transceivers, highlighting Co-Packaged Optics as a transformative solution to scalability limits. It explores key enabling technologies and system applications, emphasizing the need for full-stack co-optimization across device, circuit, packaging, and system levels.
A new study using genetic information helps predict the onset and progression of glaucoma, allowing for earlier detection and targeted treatment. The research found that individuals with a high polygenic risk score are more likely to develop glaucoma and require additional treatments.
Researchers at the University of Lausanne developed a groundbreaking simulation that reconstructs the journeys of giant rocks carried by ice across the Alpine region. The model provides a tangible visualization of the processes that shaped today's landscapes.
A study by researchers from the University of Ottawa found that Calling and Non-calling western toads are genetically distinct, behaviourally different, and have ecological variations. This discovery has important implications for conservation and wildlife management in Canada.
The collaboration aims to identify clinically differentiated drug candidates using Insilico's generative AI and Takeda's global development capabilities. The partnership seeks to deliver meaningful treatment options for patients and support Takeda's transition to an AI-native discovery model.
A team of scientists has developed a method to measure multiple quantum channels of light simultaneously, even when almost all the light is lost before reaching the detector. This breakthrough enables the detection of complex quantum states and provides a practical route toward real-world high-dimensional quantum technologies.
Researchers discovered microtubules within transzonal projections, which connect granulosa cells and oocytes, facilitating communication. The study reveals Camsap3 stabilizes microtubules, essential for maintaining granulosa cell-oocyte communication and female fertility.
Scripps Research scientists will develop more comprehensive wastewater surveillance technologies and integrate diverse data to improve outbreak prediction. The project aims to support faster public health responses worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
Researchers analyzed over 3,500 incidents to find that low-impact activities and species like elk, grizzly bears, and mule deer are more likely to lead to aggressive encounters. Visitors can take simple precautions such as announcing themselves, keeping leashes short, and checking park information to minimize risks.
Scientists have discovered a new method to enable oxidative addition of aryl halides at group 13 elements using visible light. This breakthrough could lead to sustainable catalytic processes reducing the need for rare and expensive transition metals.
The new health system combines the strengths of a community-based and academic health system, offering advanced specialty care and increased access to UC San Diego Health specialists. The JPA oversees joint operations of hospitals and clinics, improving care for nearly one million people in North San Diego County.
Researchers examine how combining nanoscale particles with atomically thin semiconductors improves photodetector performance. Fabrication methods and interface design are key factors controlling efficiency, speed, and stability.
Scientists at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz successfully utilized orbital currents for the first time, eliminating the need for conversion to spin currents. This breakthrough enables the development of large-scale storage media with extremely low energy consumption, paving the way for future memory devices and processors.
The respiratory microbiota drives lung cancer through four integrated pathways: oncogenic signaling, epigenetic/metabolic reprogramming, chronic immune dysregulation. Microbial signatures can predict diagnosis, staging, and therapy response.
Australian researchers found short bursts of intense UVB radiation caused 50% more DNA damage in tadpoles than a lower level for a longer period. This type of damage could impact frog growth and survival.
Researchers found that overlapping yak urine and dung patches produce far less nitrous oxide than expected, contradicting the assumption of additive emissions. The study suggests a balance between two competing processes, preventing emissions from rising as much as expected.
The employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities increased slightly to 38.0% in June 2026, while the labor force participation rate remained steady at 41.8%. The findings indicate continued resilience in the U.S. labor market despite shifts in the global economy.
The study isolated the effect of dielectric screening on excitonic properties in 2D perovskites. The research team found that changes in organic spacer length lead to a substantial rise in exciton binding energy.
Researchers found that giant trees in tropical forests have developed complex adaptations to compensate for the challenges of transporting water to their uppermost branches. These adjustments enable them to continue growing and thrive despite increased water stress.
The study identified two proteins, BCL2 and MCL1, as predictive biomarkers for matching patients to specific drug combinations. Combining BRAF-MEK inhibitors with a BCL2 inhibitor induced tumor regression in previously resistant tumors.
Researchers paired CAR T cell immunotherapy with a targeted radiopharmaceutical to improve tumor regression in preclinical models of neuroblastoma. The combination therapy worked through different mechanisms depending on the tumor's sensitivity to radiation.
Researchers developed a biomimetic bilayer scaffold with synchronized minocycline release and liposome-encapsulated simvastatin delivery to facilitate optimal periodontal repair. The scaffold promotes alveolar bone regeneration through combined osteoconductive and osteoinductive mechanisms.
Gustave Roussy and The Lancet launch a landmark international lecture series in oncology, focusing on personalised prevention. Renowned expert Professor Timothy R. Rebbeck will deliver a lecture on tailored cancer prevention strategies.
The American Gastroenterological Association has launched a new professional development initiative for gastroenterology and hepatology advanced practice providers (APPs). The AGA APP GI Readiness and Credentialing program includes two pathways: the AGA Foundations Certificate for new APPs and the AGA GI Advanced Practice Certification...
Researchers developed a two-step simulation framework to assess vibration transmitted through tracks, stations, buildings, and soil near Changsha Huanghua Airport. They found that floor responses were stronger than structural columns at the same floor, with high-speed trains causing perceptible vibrations.
A recent study published in PLOS Water revealed evidence of contamination in the tap water of Austin's Colony neighborhood, with some samples exceeding state regulatory standards for lead, arsenic, and other contaminants. The contamination appears to happen after the water is mixed together in the neighborhood's plumbing system.
Jill Mesirov brings expertise in computational biology and genomics to Sanford Burnham Prebys, aiming to advance cancer research and treatment. She will mentor next-gen computational biologists and leverage AI tools to personalize therapy.
Results of a phase 2 clinical trial show manageable side effects and clinically meaningful efficacy in patients with advanced NRG1-positive cholangiocarcinoma, doubling progression-free survival compared to standard chemotherapy. Zenocutuzumab was well-tolerated and significantly improved quality of life.
Researchers at UC Davis aim to understand how airborne nanoplastics affect human health, focusing on neurotoxicity and pollutant-adsorbed nanoplastics. They'll create a standardized method for measuring and describing the health risks of these tiny plastics.
Scientists propose a generalized Smith-Purcell effect based on programmable metasurfaces to redirect electron-induced light into chosen angles. The approach enables active tunability and broadens the range of applications for free-electron radiation, including nanoscale spectroscopy tools and compact light sources.
A team of physicists, including Giorgio Parisi and Francesco Zamponi, collaborated with AI system Claude to solve a decade-old mathematical problem in physics. They found that two different theoretical approaches to jamming lead to the same physical laws, confirming a surprising relationship.
A study analyzed daily sleep records from Fitbit devices worn by 76 undergraduates to examine longitudinal sleep patterns. The researchers found that average sleep duration increased by 8 minutes from freshman to senior year, and students with higher grades slept longer on average.
Researchers have developed novel spintronics-based probabilistic processors that accelerate complex optimisation tasks while consuming less energy. The systems achieved significant speedups and energy savings compared to conventional computers, highlighting a promising route towards faster and more energy-efficient optimisation.
A study published in PLOS One found that AI-generated impersonations of political debaters were rated as more authentic and relevant by the public than their actual responses. This raises concerns about the potential for targeted misinformation campaigns against specific public figures.
The Journal of Nuclear Medicine (JNM) has increased its impact factor from 9.1 to 9.6, ranking eighth overall among medical imaging journals. The journal saw a nearly 10% increase in citations and improved performance in various categories.
Researchers developed salt-tolerant wheat varieties with improved yield stability under sodic conditions. Key findings include proline accumulation and potassium content as primary indicators of salt tolerance.
The article explores AI-driven transformations in digital health, including a novel malaria intelligence platform and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services' Landmark ACCESS program. Genuine institutional change is crucial for safe clinical AI adoption.
Scientists from the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering have made significant strides in extracting lithium using an unconventional method. By applying electrochemical intercalation to a solution containing lithium and sodium ions, they were able to isolate 99% pure lithium with a high level of selectivity. T...
Research from Minot State University and the University of Illinois identified factors for making trees suitable roosts for Indiana bats. Early-successional trees can provide viable habitats in about 70 years, while late-successional trees typically take 130 years.
The research reveals how WNT signals guide embryonic cells toward specialized identities, with implications for cancer biology. Cells receive a push from WNT to start down the path toward becoming muscles, bones, organs, and connective tissue, but then receive a second layer of instruction that defines their final outcome.
A new form of CAR T cell therapy has been designed to target the CALR mutation driving MPNs, a group of chronic blood cancers. The therapy shows promising results in killing cancer cells while sparing healthy ones, and is expected to offer patients a route beyond symptom control towards deeper remissions.
Researchers found that fatty liver disease significantly increases the risk of developing replacement metastases, which are associated with poor survival rates. The study highlights the importance of integrating metabolic health into cancer care and identifies potential therapeutic targets tailored to a patient's metabolic condition.
Scientists have developed a new type of battery that harnesses ambient moisture to power IoT devices, offering a sustainable alternative to toxic materials. The batteries can be stretched without losing energy density, making them ideal for wearable monitors and medical devices.
Researchers developed a new battery management system that uses everyday charging data to detect when silicon is most vulnerable. This helps guide battery temperature control to protect it. By applying heat when silicon works harder and cooling the battery when graphite takes over, the system aims to extend EV battery life.
Researchers built a simple neural network that mimics the brain's processing of visual information, revealing a key role for inhibitory neurons in fine-tuned control. The findings suggest a revised understanding of how the brain processes and represents information.
Researchers found that deformation across the region is dominated by crustal compression, with intense strain concentrated near Siberut Island and the Sumatran Fault Zone. The study provides critical information for updating seismic hazard assessments and long-term disaster planning.
Researchers developed an app to monitor daily voice changes, which can detect early signs of exacerbations in asthma and COPD. By analyzing tone, pitch, pauses, and voice quality, the TACTICAS study found that voice deteriorates as symptoms worsen, allowing for potential treatment.
Researchers have discovered a wavelength-dependent photo-driven pathway for ammonia synthesis over lithium hydride, which decouples two conflicting reaction steps. The study provides fresh insight into mild, solar-driven nitrogen fixation and other energy-intensive catalytic processes.
A team of researchers, including Michael Fausnaugh from Texas Tech University, have identified a new planet using the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission. The planet, Gaia23bra b, is a super Jupiter orbiting far from its host star and offers insight into the detection methods used in astronomy.