A public-private partnership between Sandia National Laboratories and Quantinuum has achieved significant milestones in developing fault-tolerant quantum computing. The collaboration's 98-qubit commercial system, Helios, demonstrated very high fidelity in operations involving one or two qubits.
A new study has found that kneecap resurfacing during total knee replacement is likely to be the most cost-effective approach for patients and healthcare systems over the long term. The study, which followed over 1,700 patients for 20 years, showed that resurfacing the kneecap produced more health benefits than not doing so.
A new 8-year field study found that biochar's benefits in improving soil fertility and nutrient availability were short-lived, lasting only 3-5 years. Biochar application rates can affect its persistence, with moderate rates offering the best balance between effectiveness and duration.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital has been recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a Collaborating Centre for Childhood Cancer. The redesignation aims to improve global pediatric cancer outcomes and expand access to quality care for children worldwide.
The University of Michigan has successfully implanted the first-in-human Paradromics wireless brain-computer interface, designed to restore communication for patients with difficulty speaking. The clinical trial will focus on the device's long-term safety and assess its ability to restore communication through synthesized text and speech.
A new perspective paper argues that current public health recommendations focus on preventing deficiency rather than maximizing long-term health. The study recommends higher levels of exercise and protein intake to maintain physical and cognitive function as people age.
A new study from Michigan State University found that taking hormone pills in the form of oral contraceptives increases binge eating, but not all women are at risk. The study tracked 422 women and found that emotional eating significantly increased when women were taking active versus inactive pills.
A study found that people tend to focus on their personal outcome instead of comparing themselves to others when making status decisions involving health. In non-health situations, participants preferred to come out ahead of others, but this changed once health information was introduced, shifting them towards choosing what was best fo...
The PAISES-6G project aims to design secure, intelligent, and respectful 6G networks that integrate sensing capability and use artificial intelligence for cybersecurity. It focuses on three pillars: preventive AI, quantum security, and mechanisms for secure data sharing.
Researchers unveil a rigorous framework to fix global forest carbon credit systems, addressing methodological defects and promoting biodiversity conservation. The new standards aim to produce high-integrity climate assets while safeguarding community interests.
A study of over 3,200 emergency department patients across the US found that nearly all participants were aware of influenza vaccination, but 58.4% had not received a flu vaccine within the past year. Among those who declined vaccination, fear of side effects and lack of information were common concerns.
A new study by HKUST found that urbanization and anthropogenic heat are amplifying regional climate effects, increasing temperatures and altering atmospheric circulation to lead to more frequent and intense rainfall events. The research highlights the crucial role of the GBA's coastal setting in enhancing these impacts.
A study published in JAMA Network Open found that pregnant women are exposed to dozens of everyday chemicals, including phthalates and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which can impact how early a child is born or a child’s weight at birth. The research linked certain chemical exposures to earlier delivery and lower birth weight.
A new study reveals how iron minerals trigger the release of potent greenhouse gases like methane and carbon dioxide from paddy soils during flooding. Microbial communities then drive further decomposition, leading to a net decrease in overall carbon stability.
A pilot clinical trial found that adding probiotics to standard care reduced depressive and anxiety symptoms in older adults with moderate depression. However, probiotics did not confer clear additional gains in quality of life compared to a placebo.
The review assesses MOFs' potential in managing strategic gases like CO₂, CH₄, and H₂. MOFs possess exceptional tunability and unique attributes that enable significant CO₂ uptakes, high methane storage capacities, and impressive hydrogen volumetric densities.
A new WTRS scale captures how strongly people believe smoking should be restricted in public settings, with support increasing steadily over time, particularly in indoor spaces. The study supports the long-standing public health strategy of reducing smoking by shifting social norms around secondhand smoke exposure.
Researchers discovered that common molecular effects occur across different genetic mutations in autism, particularly during early brain development. These findings could lead to stage-specific and sex-specific therapeutic approaches for early intervention.
A pair of grants aims to simplify wildlife management by integrating multiple species into a single plan, reducing redundancies and expanding effectiveness. The research focuses on managing entire ecosystems rather than individual species, using technologies like monitoring tools and multi-objective optimization.
Researchers at Niigata University have uncovered a new function of APP, promoting lysosomal exocytosis to expel damaged nuclear material and protect neurons from damage. Reduced APP levels or mutations associated with familial AD led to accumulation of nuclear waste, triggering neuroinflammation and cell death.
A systematic review of over 100 studies found that social determinants of health, such as stress, trauma, and poverty, affect brain changes linked to schizophrenia. The study suggests that understanding these environmental factors can lead to improved and targeted clinical interventions.
A new study from the University of Surrey investigated infant sleep cycle development using actigraphy data, revealing rhythmic patterns of inactivity in infants as young as three months old. The study found that cycles of inactivity lengthen with age, with breastfed infants showing longer cycles compared to non-breastfed infants.
A study by the US Smithsonian Institution and UB reveals that reducing single-use plastic is essential for protecting Chesapeake Bay. Floating litter accumulates in tidal marshes, degrading environmental health and affecting local wildlife and ecological processes.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a way to achieve simultaneous high strength and plasticity in cobalt aluminum (CoAl) intermetallics. This is achieved through the introduction of dislocations and amorphous interfaces, which enable the materials to withstand extreme forces without fracturing.
Landsat 10 will process up to 1.8 gigabits of compressed data per second, capturing detailed images of the Earth's surface with unmatched radiometric precision. SwRI is developing control technology and operational simulators to regulate instrument temperature and position camera mirrors.
A new study reveals that thawing permafrost can intensify rock weathering, consuming CO₂ and offsetting river CO₂ emissions. In some regions, this geological carbon uptake partially or fully offsets emissions, with estimated offsets ranging from 35% to over 100%.
Researchers found mycorrhizal fungi in desert moss, unlike those found in less harsh conditions, suggesting a deliberate relationship. The discovery could rewrite moss biology and offer clues about the origins of life on land.
Researchers found that Ebola virus can persist in cerebral organoids for up to 120 days, infecting various cell types, including neurons and astrocytes. The virus can trigger local inflammation and lead to disease relapses in survivors, highlighting the need for improved treatments.
Researchers have identified an experimental molecule called OLE that can restore part of the brain's protective function against Alzheimer's disease. The compound helps microglia enclose and contain beta-amyloid plaques, reducing their size and toxicity.
Astronomers have discovered a galaxy cluster in the distant universe that is more mature than expected, with unprecedented mass concentration toward its center. The James Webb Space Telescope images reveal strong gravitational lensing effects, providing valuable insights into dark matter distribution and cosmological models.
Scientists have identified the Yucatan Peninsula as the origin of modern cotton, tracing back its lineage to a diverse population native to Mexico. The study reveals that domestication led to a genetic bottleneck, narrowing the gene pool in successive generations.
The study found that antigenically drifted viruses caused substantial morbidity and mortality, but vaccines reduced risk of influenza among vaccinated individuals. Recommended antivirals remained effective in treating the virus.
A recent analysis found that rural US Veterans with serious mental illness (SMI) are more likely to have co-occurring conditions but less likely to receive SMI care. Rural Veterans also face challenges in accessing telehealth and multidisciplinary care.
A recent study published in JAMA found that prone positioning in infants with moderate to severe bronchiolitis receiving high-flow nasal cannula support did not significantly reduce escalation of care. The study suggests that further research is warranted due to the wide confidence interval around the observed odds ratio.
Researchers designed artificial proteins that simultaneously form pentagonal and hexagonal arrangements to create virus-like structures. These structures can stably carry drugs, genetic materials, and enzymes within their interior space.
Satellite remote sensing allows researchers to monitor water quality by tracking changes in light spectrum, identifying nutrients in the water. This technology holds promise for studying global river health and detecting toxic algal blooms that can shut down water treatment plants.
A Harvard-led team has demonstrated synthesizing 64 distinct DNA sequences on a silicon chip in parallel using a water-based enzymatic process. This breakthrough sets a new benchmark for parallel DNA synthesis and paves the way for smaller, safer, and more accessible DNA-writing instruments.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health discovered that a common yeast called Rhodotorula taiwanensis can lure and trap the Anopheles gambiae mosquito, the principal malaria-transmitting mosquito in Africa. The yeast's blend of scent chemicals attracts mosquitoes via their sense of smell, primarily through odoran...
A new culturomics-driven biobank, the Microbial Biobank of Acid Mine Drainage (mbAMD), has been established to decode the survival secrets of extreme acid mine drainage microbes. The collection contains 652 isolates spanning 42 species, including 21 novel taxa, and covers 86.7 percent of the global AMD core microbiome.
A study by researchers at Kyushu University suggests that continuous parameters in quantum gravity may not be freely adjustable, but rather emerge from operators within the theory. The findings support Einstein's century-old claim about the fundamental laws of nature and have implications for our understanding of quantum gravity.
The new superconducting TES array spectrometer at BESSY II offers unparalleled efficiency in detecting X-ray photons, enabling research on atomically thin layers and highly diluted samples. This breakthrough complements existing techniques like ARPES, providing new insights into molecular chemistry and quantum properties.
Insilico Medicine has completed the first-in-human dosing of its AI-driven NLRP3 inhibitor ISM8969 in a phase I clinical study. The trial achieved its first clinical milestone with partner Hygtia Therapeutics, evaluating the safety and efficacy of the treatment for chronic neuroinflammation.
Researchers identified a shared biological feature of these pathogens that targets the mucus layer, allowing for a potential combination vaccine against all three biomolecules. The discovery could lead to significant progress in developing an effective vaccine against severe diarrhea.
A team of researchers at Binghamton University developed a method to solve Wordle with a 99% success rate by applying information theory. By prioritizing guesses that provide the most information, they reduced the pool of possible words and solved puzzles in fewer guesses.
Climate change is projected to increase frequency and intensity of hydroclimatic whiplash events, with regions experiencing both floods and droughts. This may lead to increased flash flooding, water quality deterioration, and soil erosion, as well as challenges for flood and drought planning.
The Balkan Network of Science Journalists has published a new guide to help aspiring science journalists in North Macedonia cover scientific topics. The guide focuses on technology and investigative journalism, aiming to provide impactful science stories in the region.
The Huizhou Hadron Spectrometer aims to transform light hadron physics with its ultra-high event rate capability of 1–100 MHz. The spectrometer will accumulate large samples of η mesons, enabling searches for dark photons and dark Higgs bosons.
A new study integrates robotic exoskeletons with therapist-patient interaction to create a more personalized and effective approach to stroke rehabilitation. The therapy, called TEPI, has been shown to improve joint range of motion, step length, and muscle activation compared to conventional therapy.
A novel FAP-targeted radiopharmaceutical therapy approach has shown safety and effectiveness in treating various types of cancer, including breast, colorectal, gastric, and ovarian cancers. The treatment achieved objective responses in approximately two-thirds of patients and disease control in over 80%.
The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) will publish Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP), an international venue for refereed papers on logic programming. The entire TPLP archive dating back to 2001 will be openly accessible via the ACM Digital Library.
A redesigned high-NA EUV lithography optical system has been proposed, which could enable the manufacture of smaller computer chips at lower cost than current methods. The new design eliminates troublesome optical effects, enhances resolution, and should be much cheaper to produce.
The California FAIR Plan, a state-mandated backstop, has seen its footprint grow as average homeowner insurance premiums rose 84% between 2020 and 2026. The plan now covers about 5% of single-family homes, backing approximately 6% of new mortgage originations.
A new species of bumblebee goby, Brachygobius jennie, has been discovered on Hengqin Island in Guangdong Province, China. It is the smallest species within its genus and possibly the smallest known fish in the world.
A new study from researchers at the University of Chicago and the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health shows that mass public school closures in Chicago led to increases in gun violence in surrounding neighborhoods. Neighborhoods near closed schools saw a 9.9% increase in shootings, compared to similar areas without school c...
Researchers developed LiON, a fluorescent reporter that visualizes biologically active iron and oxygen inside living cells. The tool revealed striking differences in iron and oxygen distribution across organs and cells, offering new opportunities to study diseases like cancer, liver disorders, and neurodegenerative conditions.
A team of SUNY Optometry researchers will track children's real-world visual habits using wearable sensor technology and eye-tracking tools. The goal is to identify measurable signs of risk for myopia onset and progression.
Researchers have identified a previously unrecognized way the kidneys regulate water balance, which could lead to improved treatments for polycystic kidney disease. The discovery reveals an alternative mechanism that operates independently of the hormone vasopressin.
Researchers discovered a maximum amount of electrical resistance that can occur due to electron collisions, offering insights into what causes resistivity at the microscopic level. The study found that when interactions between atoms become too strong, the resistivity caused by collisions eventually stops rising and saturates.
Scientists create metasurface to generate singlet oxygen at molar-level concentrations, achieving six-orders-of-magnitude enhancement over conventional methods. This approach enables position- and pixel-selective cytotoxicity without additional molecular sensitizers.
Researchers have discovered rare radioactive isotopes in a deep-sea manganese crust, pointing to an ancient cosmic event that occurred at least 100 million years ago. The discovery provides new insights into the formation of heavy elements in the universe and helps refine our understanding of past astrophysical events.