Researchers from Trinity College Dublin developed a powerful method to track weather patterns on distant worlds, revealing two dominant processes shaping atmospheric changes. The study used PCA to analyze data from NASA's JWST, identifying minute changes in brightness as the object rotated.
A machine learning system has been developed to identify cancer cells based on their light scattering patterns, achieving high accuracy even with cells having similar morphology. The system, which uses dark-field microscopy and machine learning algorithms, has shown promise in distinguishing between different types of cancer cells.
Researchers used AI to screen a drug library for Streptococcus pneumoniae, identifying 11 compounds with antibacterial properties. Nine of these compounds inhibited the growth of the bacteria, including one that showed efficacy against drug-resistant strains.
The AACR Cancer Progress Report 2026 highlights promising advances in cancer research, including FDA-approved new cancer drugs and the use of artificial intelligence. However, the report also underscores the need for sustained federal investment in cancer research to achieve a healthier future for all Americans.
A national study finds that over half of US adults have experienced physical violence and nearly half have experienced sexual violence, with stark disparities in who experiences violence and its link to economic hardship, mental health, and substance use. The study highlights the need for a broader strategy to prevent violence, address...
Researchers found that adult chimpanzees in Senegal intentionally hand over tools to infants and youngsters, facilitating learning. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, reveals a unique form of teaching where adults deliberately provide tools and food to younger individuals.
A new treatment option has been approved in Japan for patients with PFIC types 1 and 2, a rare genetic liver disorder. The treatment, which targets the mechanism behind bile movement, may help slow down liver damage and improve quality of life for children and adults with these disorders.
The project will complete fiber-optic connections between telescopes, enabling longer baselines and higher angular resolution. This will allow researchers to study the environments immediately surrounding massive stars with unprecedented detail.
The strain exhibited potent antagonistic activity against a broad range of phyllosphere microorganisms, including 13 pathogenic fungi and 12 non-pathogenic fungi. In field trials, X60 achieved 52.35% control efficacy against leaf spot diseases and significantly reduced phytopathogen abundance.
The A and B subunits of heat-labile enterotoxin trigger immune responses through the NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome pathway, respectively. This discovery enables the engineering of safer, subunit-based mucosal vaccine adjuvants.
The fungus adapts its metabolic pathways to survive at low flavonoid levels, and activates a separate set of protective genes at high concentrations. This two-layer defense system enables it to maintain growth and enzyme production under stress conditions.
Researchers analyzed the nematicidal activity of two biocontrol bacterial strains, B133 and B104, against Meloidogyne incognita. The study reveals differences in genetic composition and metabolic mechanisms influencing nematicidal activity. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for targeted screening and genetic engineering o...
Researchers found people with sarcopenia, or loss of muscle mass and strength, had a 42% higher risk of dementia. Maintaining muscle strength and function as people age appears to be important in reducing dementia risk.
Researchers discovered how E. coli bacteria can quickly adapt to attach to human cells when they lose one of their main attachment mechanisms, and found that this process can lead to stronger attachment and more effective infection. The findings suggest a possible target for future treatments that could prevent bacterial attachment and...
The new method uses a chemical additive to create a sacrificial molecular cushion on the crystal surface, allowing for smoother cutting and reducing defects. This technique slashes subsurface crystal defects to a depth of only 70 nanometers, promising to revolutionize semiconductor manufacturing.
Researchers from The University of Osaka have discovered the first structure of a pufferfish umami taste receptor, which can detect a surprisingly wide range of amino acids, including both L- and D-amino acids. This breakthrough could lead to new taste experiences for humans and improve the development of umami flavors.
Yu Meng's research focuses on weak supervision, allowing AI systems to learn from incomplete, noisy, or inconsistently labeled data. His methods could improve AI in fields like healthcare, information retrieval, and scientific discovery.
A study using machine learning and multi-omics profiling found a consistent association between lower bone mineral density and higher age-related macular degeneration risk. Shared molecular signatures and pathways involving extracellular matrix remodeling, lipid transport, and inflammation were also identified.
Roll waves play a crucial role in hydraulic engineering, but current design standards overlook their formation. Researchers at Kyoto University discovered a fundamental flaw in existing standards, revealing the importance of understanding unsteady flows like roll waves.
Researchers developed a single-material 'universal charge injector' that injects charge into two types of ultrathin semiconductors using tin diselenide (SnSe2). This technology addresses a major obstacle in atomically thin semiconductors, enabling efficient charge injection and paving the way for smaller, more energy-efficient AI chips.
Researchers have developed a new optical screen that converts infrared light to visible light, making it possible to create cheaper and more compact infrared cameras. The screen, made of tiny structures thousands of times smaller than a human hair, can produce images more than 1000 times brighter than traditional methods.
A study of 7,500 adults found that healthy eating is associated with slower biological aging, with no single diet being superior. The researchers examined ten dietary patterns and found that all were linked with slower aging, with some more effective than others.
Professor Graeme Clark has been jointly awarded the 2026 Honda Prize for his pioneering work on multichannel cochlear implants, which have restored hearing to over 650,000 people globally. His research and collaboration with industry led to the development of the bionic ear, a device that transmits sound directly to the brain.
A new study reveals that collisions between individual pieces of Arctic sea ice provide a simple explanation for its movement, which could help scientists predict its transport as the Arctic warms. The study's framework may also be applied to other systems involving many objects colliding in unpredictable environments.
Researchers analyzed 69 natural archives from tropical Australia, finding no evidence of complex rainfall patterns during the Holocene. Instead, they suggest that past data limitations may have led to an overestimation of complexity.
A new species of 240-million-year-old prehistoric animal from Tanzania has been discovered, which could refine the age of one of the world's most significant fossil sites and reshape the timeline of early dinosaur evolution. The discovery links Tanzanian and South American fossil-bearing rocks, showing they are of equivalent age and co...
A meta-analysis of 21 randomized controlled trials involving 8449 participants found that structured exercise was associated with significant improvements in overall survival and reduced risk of cancer recurrence. The benefits were strongest among participants who completed at least 70% of their exercise program.
Research suggests air pollutants like PM2.5, NO2, and noise pollution may increase risk of death by suicide and suicidal thoughts. Environmental exposures are considered modifiable risk factors in suicide prevention strategies.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of 87 clinical trials found that consuming four to six servings of wholegrain per day can lower cardiovascular risk factors, including body weight, waist circumference, and total cholesterol levels. Benefits were most pronounced at intakes of 60 to 100 grams per day.
A new study found that nearly 50,000 children and young people on child protection plans and 84,000 in care are at risk of mental health difficulties. Only 9-18% of these children had contact with mental health services in a given year, highlighting the need for increased support and referrals.
The initiative explores how AI-assisted ultrasound can support nephrologists in acquiring images, discussing interpretation, and exploring new technological capabilities. Targeting AI & Nephrology aims to build bridges between AI research, technological innovation, and real-world clinical practice.
A study by Penn State researchers found that conversational chatbots can lead users to trust misinformation, but adding verification tools can offset this effect. The study tested the impact of conversational AI chatbots on user trust and found that users who could verify information were more skeptical of the AI's responses.
Researchers from MSU and U-M are launching a three-year study to examine the impact of urban clean energy investments on local communities, with a focus on equity and participation. The project aims to understand how cities can reduce carbon emissions while ensuring community voices are heard and benefits are shared.
A five-year study funded by the NIH aims to investigate the relationship between physical activity and binge eating in children, with the goal of preventing eating disorders. The research will track 200 children aged 10-12 using wearable technology and real-time assessments to better understand how eating disorders develop.
Researchers at Binghamton University identified clear roles among siblings on STEM tasks, including colleague, lead engineer, and provocateur roles. Sibling relationships offer a safe space for children to develop engineering skills, and programs should tap into this relationship for effective education.
A new 3D-structure study reveals BRD4's unexpected ability to bind to chromosomes without a molecular signal, shedding light on its role in cancer and potential treatments. The discovery could lead to a better understanding of BRD4's function and its interaction with other proteins.
Researchers from Institute of Science Tokyo successfully demonstrated a deployable phased-array transceiver in orbit, enabling satellite constellation-based wireless communications. The technology corrects non-planar deformations in the deployable membrane antenna, paving the way for next-generation satellite-based networks.
Researchers discovered a remarkable nitrogenase in the deep-sea archaeon Methanocaldococcus infernus, capable of fixing nitrogen at temperatures above 90°C. The enzyme's exceptional stability allowed scientists to study its structure and function, providing new insights into the nitrogen fixation process.
Researchers at Eindhoven University of Technology have developed a new chip that enables AI computations closer to the user, reducing energy consumption and reliance on data centers. By moving AI computations to the edge, data does not have to travel back and forth to a data center, making applications faster and more privacy-friendly.
Researchers compared three AI approaches to spot stroke lesions on contrast-free MRI scans, finding that the self-configuring nnU-Net achieved the highest accuracy and was faster than other models. The study highlights the importance of rigorous testing and standardization in developing reliable AI systems for clinical use.
A healthy diet is associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, particularly among those with lower epigenetic risk profiles. The study found that diet quality modifies the risk of diabetes independently of genetic predisposition, suggesting personalized prevention strategies may be effective.
Precure, LLC creates one of the world's leading biomedical datasets by integrating proteomic, genomic, and longitudinal clinical data, helping researchers identify early biological signals of disease. This data will accelerate drug development and enable more precise therapies across various diseases.
Research finds that wildflower strips and organic farming increase biodiversity by 20-30% and profits in wheat fields by 150% compared to conventional farming, with organic farming being the most profitable
A recent study by Swansea University's GREAT Centre found that nearly nine in 10 UK-licensed online gambling websites are operating in breach of the General Data Protection Regulation. The study's results showed that cookie consent banners on these websites are designed to steer users into handing over their data, with participants thr...
Insilico Medicine's AI-driven drug candidate, rentosertib, achieved a unanimous reversal of biological age across six independent proteomic aging clocks in a Phase IIa clinical trial. The study demonstrated significant reductions in predicted biological age and reversals of up to six years, with key biological mechanisms involving seno...
Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center has been recognized as the #1 pediatric cancer program in the nation for 2026-2027, according to U.S. News & World Report. The center brings together two world-class institutions to provide comprehensive care for children with cancer and blood disorders.
Researchers discovered intricate designs on 18,000-year-old female figurines inspired by mammoth tusk growth patterns. The study highlights a 1,000- to 3,000-year gap in figurine creation across Europe during the Last Glacial Maximum.
The study aims to identify the combined effects of wildfire smoke and extreme heat on pregnancy, with a focus on vulnerable groups. Exposure to these hazards has been linked to preterm birth, low birthweight, and serious pregnancy complications, with marginalized communities disproportionately affected.
Researchers at NIMS experimentally ascertained friction independent of sliding velocity at high temperature, clarifying the basic principle of friction. The discovery is expected to lead to the design and development of energy-saving lubricants.
A new study reveals that workers with variable hours and incomes are more likely to rely on Medicaid or ACA Marketplace plans, which may be affected by 2027 changes. Millions of low- and middle-income workers with irregular schedules will be particularly susceptible to Medicaid disenrollment due to fluctuating work hours.
The Mayo Clinic Care Network has grown to include 80 hospitals and 20,000 physicians, with member organizations accessing Mayo Clinic's clinical knowledge and specialists while maintaining local patient care. The network has supported advancements in healthcare through knowledge sharing, data-driven innovation, and emerging technologies.
AUB investigator Amanda Ziegler aims to make healthy lifestyle changes accessible for teens to address obesity and cardiometabolic diseases. The PrevenTeen project utilizes AI-powered mobile health tools to develop pragmatic approaches for adolescent patients.
The IIT's new treatment makes wood temporarily flexible, allowing for easy shaping, and uses a green solvent derived from cellulose. The method provides a sustainable alternative to current, more polluting or energy-intensive processes, supporting a circular economy.
Researchers at ETH Zurich and PSI have developed a method to produce muonium, a neutral atom that could help investigate the gravitational interaction of the muon. This breakthrough may challenge Einstein's Theory of Gravity, potentially revealing a fifth force or new understanding of particle behavior.
The journal Mycology invites submissions for an article collection on fungal biomanufacturing, a field that leverages microorganisms for bioproducts and pharmaceuticals. Guest advisors Yongjun Wei and Boyang Ji will guest edit the collection, bringing expertise in synthetic microbiology and genome-scale metabolic modeling.
Researchers have developed a new technique for nanoscale infrared spectroscopy that allows for the analysis of individual biomolecules and catalysts in aqueous environments. The technique, called nanoscale infrared spectroscopy (s-SNOM), uses ultra-thin silicon-based membranes to protect the sample and allow for high-resolution measure...
Researchers at the University of Bath have been awarded £1.9m to develop a 'stratospheric sat-nav' to help high-altitude unmanned aircraft ride atmospheric waves and increase flight endurance. The project aims to provide energy savings similar to carrying a 20-40% bigger battery at no additional cost.
Researchers developed a statistical SERS strategy to turn signal fluctuations into concentration fingerprints, enabling more reliable ultrasensitive quantitation. By analyzing the full continuous SERS intensity distribution, the team achieved 100% identification accuracy across diverse chemical and biological applications.
A new study by Max Planck Institute researchers found that shorebirds breeding in Arctic tundra return to breeding sites far less often than those in other habitats. The study, which analyzed decades of field data, suggests that geography plays a key role in a shorebird's decision to return or settle elsewhere.
Dresden researchers create an on-premise medical AI system that supports diagnoses and clinical decision-making, while protecting sensitive patient data and enabling clinicians to assess AI-generated result reliability. The system achieves high diagnostic accuracy in standardized tests, with consistent answers indicating correct diagno...