Researchers found that sex does not determine who initiates fights, who is targeted, or who rises in dominance hierarchy in parakeets. The study also revealed that low-stakes squabbles can build a social hierarchy, preventing more intense fights.
A team from Singapore University of Technology and Design developed a method to print balanced vegetarian dishes from rice and lentil flours using 3D food printing. The researchers found that freezing the prints before cooking helped preserve their shape and structure, and different cooking methods produced distinct textures and flavors.
The €5,000 call provides two Research Seed Grants of €2,000 each and one Iprona Innovation Award of €1,000 to support early-stage polyphenol research globally. Eligible areas include microbiome research, healthy aging, and metabolism.
Insilico Medicine's Longevity Vaccines initiative uses generative AI and programmable RNA medicine to eliminate early cellular drivers of age-related diseases. The approach targets senescent, fibrotic, and autoreactive cells, starting with immune system rejuvenation.
A new study by Concordia University found that poor sleep in one partner can affect the other's diet quality, with one partner's unhealthy food choices having a ripple effect on the other's eating habits. The study suggests that treating sleep as a shared concern could offer benefits for both partners.
The study validated the Cancer Stigma Scale (CASS) in the Greek context, examining its relationship with attitudes toward mental illness. The Greek CASS demonstrated high internal consistency and construct validity, with moderate correlations between cancer stigma and attitudes toward mental illness.
A new study by Michigan Medicine found that heart surgery infection rates vary significantly across U.S. hospitals, with some experiencing nearly double the risk of others. By reducing infections, hospitals could prevent 2,600 infections and reduce Medicare spending by $441 million annually.
The rapid adoption of AI is creating new opportunities to improve open source software, but also placing growing pressure on maintainers. AI can help identify vulnerabilities and develop patches, but its capabilities can also be used by attackers.
A new analysis published in NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery finds that hiring more specialists alone is unlikely to solve the problem of growing wait times, and may even worsen it. The study draws a parallel between specialist scheduling and highway congestion, where adding capacity fails to ease traffic due to driver behavi...
A comprehensive review reveals that necrotizing enterocolitis fundamentally alters brain development in premature infants, leading to lasting cognitive, motor, and behavioral impairments. The study highlights the role of gut-derived inflammation in driving brain injury and identifies promising new avenues for intervention.
The conference will explore next-generation biologics and immunotherapies, targeted protein modulation, and emerging therapies for oncogenic drivers. Experts will discuss the role of artificial intelligence in accelerating therapeutic development.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital is ranked third among the best pediatric cancer hospitals in the US, reflecting its commitment to advancing care and improving outcomes for children with cancer. The hospital has been recognized for its dedication to research and clinical care, with top survival rates for childhood cancers.
Researchers found high annual agro-dealer entry and exit rates, more than double typical turnover rates in low-income countries. Optimistic entrepreneurs, educated in agriculture, enter the market with long-term intent but exit due to strong competition.
A comprehensive assessment of the infrastructure needed to support New Jersey's Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Battery Management Act is underway, identifying existing facilities and potential locations for battery collection, testing, reuse, and recycling. The study aims to provide a national model for managing spent EV batteries, promot...
UCLA researchers are launching a phase 1/2 clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of JAK inhibitors in preventing immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced type 1 diabetes. The trial aims to test whether these drugs can protect insulin-producing cells in patients who develop diabetes after cancer immunotherapy.
Experts warn that proposed UN reforms will weaken global commitments to gender equality and undermine decades of progress on maternal health and gender-based violence. The CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy has launched a special collection examining threats to sexual and reproductive health and rights.
Marcos Zampieri is developing a framework to teach students about AI-assisted software development. The project aims to improve student learning outcomes and promote responsible AI use in introductory computer science education.
Edward Oughton's project aims to develop an AI-enabled framework for predicting space weather risks and their socio-economic consequences. The project will generate calibrated forecasts and propagate uncertainties to assess the impact of space weather on satellite operations and society.
A new model, Circles of Care, will be tested to strengthen dementia care in the US by bringing together family members and social network members to develop a shared care plan. The project aims to enhance confidence, empowerment, and social connectedness while reducing caregiver burden and isolation.
A new method allows for the precise and specific binding of carbon to other carbons, a critical reaction for building organic molecules. The approach, developed by Rice University researchers, uses iron, sulfur, and purple light to facilitate the process, making it cheaper and more environmentally friendly than traditional methods.
UB's summerMAXyc program improved social skills, behaviors, and autism symptoms in autistic children ages 4-6. The 5-week program, conducted five days a week, followed a similar model to the IAR's successful summerMAX program for older children.
A University of Toronto study found AI scribes can reduce the time physicians spend documenting patient visits by 69.1% during simulated primary care appointments. The technology can also lead to more timely documentation and reduce cognitive labour for physicians.
A team of researchers at Brown University's Carney Institute for Brain Science has discovered a genetic atlas of neuronal development, which could provide a potential step forward for understanding how to repair broken neural connections. The study found that neurons use a genetic switch in the cell body to control axon growth, allowin...
A team of 22 investigators from UC Davis aims to understand the short- and long-term effects of wildfire smoke exposure on human health. The study will investigate immune and epigenetic pathways and identify biomarkers of risk to develop prevention strategies and new treatments.
SUNY Optometry has established the nation's first SUNY Eye Biobank, a shared research resource to advance the study of age-related neurological and visual disorders. The biobank will support research into the relationship between the eye, brain, and age-related disease.
A team of researchers has developed an imaging technique to track individual cells as they move collectively, revealing how they 'surf' chemical waves. By analyzing the behavior of Dictyostelium discoideum amoebas, the team found that cells surge to meet approaching waves and then rest in the troughs until the next wave arrives, demons...
Researchers at Hokkaido University have developed a new method to generate trifluoromethyl radicals directly from fluoroform, an inexpensive gas, using light energy and a ketone catalyst. This breakthrough could provide a new route to fluorinated pharmaceuticals and functional materials.
Researchers used SNVM microscopy and Fourier-space vector reconstruction to detect magnetic anisotropy in zigzag graphene nanoribbons embedded in hBN. The results show a peak magnetic field of 0.37 millitesla, providing direct evidence of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy.
Researchers observed Bubbles, a common bottlenose dolphin, using a novel feeding strategy to steal food from fish on the Great Barrier Reef. In 11 documented instances, he harassed fish until they regurgitated their food, then feasted on the remains. This behavior may help Bubbles avoid the energy cost of catching his own food.
The journal invites researchers to submit manuscripts on fungal secondary metabolism and biosynthesis. Guest advisors Professor Hideaki Oikawa, Professor Chengwei Liu, and Associate Professor Jianzhao Qi share their expertise in genome mining, biosynthetic pathways, and novel natural products.
The Pasteur Network has extended its membership to the Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS), allowing for a broader range of collaborations and expertise. The expanded membership opens up opportunities for INRS researchers to contribute to global health initiatives and advance scientific knowledge.
Researchers optimized liquid fermentation for Cladophialophora guangxiense HX2, increasing chlamydospore yield by 145.13% and shelf life, promising a novel approach for low-cost biocontrol agents. The findings provide critical process parameters for large-scale fermentation and field application.
Researchers developed a graph-based pan-genome for cultivated peanut and used it to breed a higher-yielding dwarf peanut line. The resulting line, LuAi-1, is roughly half the height of the parent variety but yielded around 20% more in field trials.
The Cleveland Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center will receive funding to accelerate research for Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. The center aims to understand why dementia progresses at different rates among individuals and across its various forms.
A nationwide study found that lower temperatures are a significant risk factor for cardiac arrests, with a daily temperature drop of over 5°C serving as a warning signal. The study developed a predictive model using meteorological data to estimate expected daily numbers of cardiac arrests up to 3 days in advance.
A multidisciplinary team of researchers analyzed almost 300,000 km of Roman roads, revealing a complex network with provincial capitals acting as vital crossroads and Rome not being the dominant hub. The study also found a measurable relationship between Roman and modern roads, but with varying strengths across regions.
Hassenfeld Children's Hospital at NYU Langone has been ranked as the No. 1 children's hospital in New York State for pediatric pulmonology and lung surgery. The hospital offers advanced pulmonary care, including pediatric lung transplant expertise, and innovative treatments for complex respiratory and thoracic conditions.
Neurons use RNA-scaffolded nuclear condensates to read long genes, regulating transcription, splicing, and chromatin structure. This novel mechanism is crucial for gene expression in neurons, particularly for genes over 2 Mb.
Researchers develop a new approach combining probiotics with T cells to improve tumor localization and coordination of local immune responses. The therapy, called T-FOLactis, shows improved tumor control and median survival in mouse colorectal cancer models.
A cross-sectional study in 3 US states found that directory laws did not reduce flavored e-cigarette sales, instead diverting resources away from evidence-based tobacco control strategies. The findings suggest that these laws may not be effective in reducing e-cigarette use.
A new global study finds nearly half of children under 5 in developing regions are poor, undernourished, or both. The report highlights the urgent need for multisectoral approaches to address child poverty, with over 96 million children experiencing four to five deprivations, including undernutrition and out-of-school status.
Scientists systematically map the Biginelli reaction to uncover a previously unknown branch that produces complex bicyclic structures and molecules with unusual supramolecular behavior
A new study finds that greening in China generally cools the local climate with more rainfall, while greening in India tends to produce warming and less rainfall. The simultaneous greening of China and India yields uniform climate feedbacks across over half of the global lands, producing cooler and wetter conditions in southern China, ...
A bacterial protein, PHYLOY, disrupts the mechanism controlling flower development in plants, converting reproductive organs into leaf-like structures. This finding sheds light on a plant disease affecting diverse crops and has economic consequences.
A study by the Medical University of Vienna shows that PSMA-PET/CT can detect 91% of clinically significant prostate cancers before biopsies, potentially preventing unnecessary procedures. The test's high detection rate and predictive value make it a promising diagnostic tool for suspected prostate cancer.
Researchers at USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences traced 240,000 years of lake history, finding two brief freshwater phases, including Lake Bonneville, which lasted longer and was fresher than an earlier lake phase. The study suggests that the lake's future is threatened by human water use and climate change.
A new study highlights the importance of lived experience, local knowledge, and community voices in climate change communication. Researchers found that people experience and respond to climate change differently, even within similar geographic and socio-ecological settings. The study recommends more place-responsive approaches that br...
Compound heatwave-PM2.5 events are becoming more frequent in India, driven by climate-driven atmospheric circulation changes. Large-scale circulation patterns intensify heat and promote secondary aerosol formation, increasing particle concentrations and health risks.
Christopher Goodnow's work challenged the concept of complete clonal deletion, revealing self-reactive B cells' ability to acquire self-tolerance and potentially cause autoimmune disease. His research discovered that these cells are essential for immune function and can be converted into functional B cells through 'clonal redemption'.
A NUS study examines the relationship between corporate deforestation and ESG scores, finding that ratings track public image, not actual deforestation. The study suggests that incorporating satellite-based environmental data into sustainable investing frameworks could improve ESG assessments.
Compound heatwaves over the Yangtze River Basin show a 10-30 day rhythm, with a two-stage process of increased moisture and anticyclonic conditions favoring warm and humid lower atmosphere. This results in intense daytime heating and unusually warm nights, highlighting the importance of early signals for heatwave prediction.
Researchers discovered Fur, a key regulator in Vibrio parahaemolyticus, helps balance iron and oxidative stress in the bacterium. The study found that Fur coordinates iron acquisition, storage, and utilization while adapting to oxidative stress, suggesting a complex role in bacterial survival.
Editage and European Association of Science Editors (EASE) will discuss peer review capacity, volume, speed, and quality during Peer Review Week 2026. The event aims to balance volume and speed with quality and integrity in the peer review process.
SwRI's Strofio, a neutral mass spectrometer, will sample Mercury's sparse exosphere to measure surface particles. This will provide a global understanding of Mercury's surface composition and space environment, answering scientific questions about its origin story.
The American College of Lifestyle Medicine earned an honorable mention in the Fast Company Innovation by Design Awards for its Project Remission, a digital film series exploring lifestyle medicine's role in type 2 diabetes remission. The project features clinicians and industry leaders integrating the six pillars of lifestyle medicine ...
Researchers analyzed 2,826 brain MRI exams and found that individuals living in the most disadvantaged neighborhoods exhibited a higher brain age gap and lower total brain volume. This association was linked to increased risk of memory loss, cognitive problems, and dementia.
According to the 2026 Annenberg Constitution Day Civics Survey, 35% of U.S. adults cannot name all three branches of government, while 65% can name the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The survey also found that 73% cite freedom of speech as the only First Amendment right they can name, with 24% naming none of the rights.
A new FAU study pinpoints non-fatal overdose hotspots in Palm Beach County, revealing associations between overdose locations and built-environment features. Outdoor overdoses were more likely to occur near gas stations, major transportation corridors, and in non-residential areas, with housing instability emerging as a strong factor.
Students generally consumed adequate protein, but described wanting better protein experiences, greater variety, and better preparation methods. Meal kits were seen as a promising solution to address barriers to healthy eating.
Climate change is increasing the frequency of both droughts and floods, with back-to-back extreme events stressing crops and reducing yield. The area affected by such events is also likely to increase, with low-income populations facing the steepest relative increases in exposure.