Industrial Plants
Articles tagged with Industrial Plants
Texas A&M opens world’s largest academic controlled-explosions lab
The new facility enables scientists to observe and measure detonation forces in unprecedented detail, shedding light on industrial safety risks and potential breakthroughs. Researchers aim to develop safer designs and protocols by examining detonation disasters like the Buncefield Fire.
Industrial electrification is now a security imperative, finds Oxford analysis
New Oxford analysis finds that up to 90% of industrial energy demand could be electrified with existing technologies, but policy failures and technology risks hold back deployment. Electrification offers a pathway to stable and resilient energy costs, reducing exposure to geopolitical disruption and price volatility.
Coastal ocean chemistry now substantially shaped by humans
A global analysis of over 2,300 seawater samples reveals human-made chemicals make up a significant portion of organic matter in coastal oceans. Industrial chemicals, including plastics and consumer products, dominate the anthropogenic chemical signal, persisting even 20 kilometers offshore.
Rice engineers show lab grown diamond films can stop costly mineral buildup in pipes
Researchers at Rice University have developed lab-grown diamond coatings that can naturally resist scale formation without constant intervention. The nitrogen-terminated diamond surface accumulated significantly less scale than other surfaces, making it a promising anti-scaling material for water desalination and energy systems.
In the face of extreme weather events’ devastating effects on power grids, study identifies vulnerabilities that drive prolonged outages, suggests ways to reduce disruptions
Researchers analyzed power outage data and weather records to identify planning vulnerabilities and criticality as drivers of prolonged local outages. Targeted interventions, such as isolating critical nodes and improving operational flexibility, can reduce customer outages by up to 49.5%.
Equity implications of where long-term fossil fuel plants are located found to differ based on time period studied
Researchers found little evidence of disproportionate siting in Black counties, but a growing share of the Black population over time. Long-term demographic shifts after power plant openings led to higher Black population shares, with an average rise of 4% in 50-70 years.
World's first 1,000-ton ionic liquid cellulose fiber plant launches, enabling near-zero emission textiles
The world's first thousand-ton-scale ionic liquid-based regenerated cellulose fiber project has officially commenced operations in Henan Province, China. The technology uses non-volatile, stable ionic liquids as solvents to replace toxic solvents, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by an estimated 5,000 tons per year.
Emerging pollutants are aggravating water crisis in developing countries, dossier says
The article discusses how emerging contaminants like agricultural pesticides and medicines are impacting water quality in developing countries. The presence of these pollutants is linked to toxic effects on humans and ecosystems, with many being undetected or under-regulated.
Novel image-based model enhances the detection of surface defects in low-light industrial settings
A new end-to-end framework, DarkAD, enhances anomaly detection in low-light environments by introducing a feature adapter that reduces noise and amplifies critical features. The model outperforms other state-of-the-art models in detecting subtle anomalies with high accuracy and speed.
Difficult and costly energy transition unless the EU invests in biomass
Biomass is crucial for Europe's ability to reach its climate targets, providing both energy and negative emissions. Excluding biomass from the European energy system would increase costs by 169 billion Euros per year.
Virginia Tech receives $1.3 million grant to revolutionize energy industries in Appalachia
Virginia Tech aims to establish a hydrogen innovation hub using natural gas conversion technology, producing cleaner and more economically viable products. The project's goal is to reduce methane and carbon dioxide emissions by transforming potent greenhouse gases into less harmful high-value products.
UC3M leads European project to create 6G networks that interact intelligently with reality
The MultiX project aims to revolutionize 6G communication networks by integrating multisensory perception, allowing them to interact with the environment in real-time. This innovation has potential applications in healthcare, such as recognizing falls in elderly people or monitoring vital signs at home.
Biodiversity in England’s rivers improved as metal pollution reduced
A study found that reductions in zinc and copper pollution led to improvements in freshwater biodiversity in England's rivers. The researchers used statistical modeling to investigate various factors contributing to the decline in metal pollution.
WVU researchers say colleges barred from throwing money at student-athletes are offering them multimillion-dollar coaches instead
Researchers found that colleges offer multimillion-dollar coaches instead of throwing money at student-athletes, leading to an arms race in athletics. The study revealed a significant correlation between head coach salaries and team recruitment success, with higher salaries associated with better teams and more victories.
Reducing operation qualification time and cost in additive manufacturing
A research project, ACCELERATE, aims to significantly reduce operational qualification time and cost in additive manufacturing by improving validation through detailed tasks and documentation. The project will tackle various aspects of AM operations, including facility controls, operator training, software configuration, and process mo...
New study offers a breakthrough development that may facilitate the use of graphene nanoribbons in nanoelectronics
Researchers at Tel Aviv University developed a method to grow ultra-long and narrow graphene nanoribbons with semiconducting properties, opening doors for technological applications in advanced switching devices and spintronic systems. The study's success demonstrates a breakthrough in carbon-based nanomaterials.
Innovative optical technique for simultaneously producing and shaping gigahertz burst pulses
A research team developed an innovative optical technique, 'spectrum shuttle,' to produce and shape GHz burst pulses. The method facilitates ultrafast imaging within subnanosecond timescales, enabling analysis of rapid phenomena.
WVU partnering with industry to improve health, environmental outcomes for disadvantaged communities
A WVU team is providing free technical assistance to local industrial facilities to reduce their impact on environmental and community health. The project aims to support businesses in making changes that benefit their communities while maintaining profitability.
New type of visible-light responsive photocatalyst is efficient, stable and very economical
Researchers developed a new type of photocatalyst harnessing the visible portion of sunlight spectrum. The photocatalyst achieved high photo-to-chemical conversation efficiency and was found to be extremely stable under various conditions, including high temperatures and different pH levels.
A clean energy transition is possible for China’s manufacturing industry
A recent study led by Princeton University researchers found that China's industrial parks can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and freshwater consumption by transitioning to clean energy sources. The study estimates that this transition could lead to a reduction of 40% in energy supply emissions, equivalent to 7% of China...
Across the divide: Manufacturing better batteries
The article explores knowledge gaps between laboratory and industrial manufacturing of batteries, highlighting the need for a shift in research priorities. Researchers propose new ways to design experiments that account for industry challenges, such as cost efficiency and impurity tolerance. The study aims to bridge the gap between fun...
Aston University receives Wolfson Foundation grant to help develop first integrated lab-scale center to explore low carbon hydrogen production from biomass conversion
Aston University is setting up the first integrated centre to explore low carbon hydrogen production from biomass conversion. The new research centre will enable the acquisition of state-of-the-art equipment, including gasification, membrane separation and fuel cells.
Risk of population disruption as a result of decarbonization
The study suggests that increased demand for energy transition metals could be more disruptive to some communities than winding back production of thermal coal. An additional 115.7 million people would be at risk from disruption by ETMs.
New research reveals wastewater treatment plants can catch a cold
New research reveals a relationship between virus concentration and organic carbon in wastewater treatment plant effluents. The study found that viruses can affect the concentration of organic carbon, leading to potential negative impacts on aquatic ecosystems nearby.
Engineering duckweed to produce oil for biofuels, bioproducts
Engineered duckweed produces up to 10% oil content, a 100-fold increase over wild-type plants, with synergistic effects seen when combining gene modifications. The oil-rich plant can be easily harvested for biofuels or bioproducts, reducing competition with food crops and environmental waste.
Carbon captured and stored since 1996 is significant but overestimated by up to 30 per cent
Researchers found that current reported rates of carbon capture are overestimated by 19-30%, with actual storage rates being significantly lower. This discrepancy affects the accuracy of climate change mitigation impact assessments and hinders efforts to tackle the crisis.
Houston residents’ chemical exposure increased post-Hurricane Harvey, OSU study finds
A new study by Oregon State University found that Houston residents experienced a significant increase in chemical exposure after Hurricane Harvey, with 75% of chemicals detected at higher concentrations. The study used silicone wristbands to measure exposure to hazardous chemicals, including pesticides and industrial compounds.
Investigating the ‘skunk’ smell and other emissions caused by cannabis production
A new study examines the 'skunk' smell and other emissions from cannabis production, finding they can be equivalent to livestock operations. The review highlights gaps in knowledge about cannabis emissions and their impact on air quality.
Ecological tradeoff? Utility-scale solar energy impedes endangered Florida panthers
The study found that most USSE facilities were installed on grasslands, pastures, and agricultural lands, potentially impeding Florida panther dispersal. Restoration of dispersal corridors and gene flow is critical to the species' survival, benefiting biodiversity and resiliency at the landscape-scale.
Electronic nose on a drone sniffs out wastewater treatment plant stink
Researchers created a portable electronic nose that can detect the stink of wastewater treatment plants with near-human accuracy. The device is combined with a drone to measure air quality and predict odor intensity, producing real-time maps for management.
Implementing Industry 4.0 in SMEs by focusing on the customer
A new methodology developed by the UPV/EHU helps SME software departments create software services aligned with Industry 4.0, improving customer experience and after-sales support. The methodology uses semantic technologies and 3D visualization to analyze shortcomings and generate new services, enhancing customer loyalty.
Development of a broadband mid-infrared source for remote sensing
A team of scientists at the National Institutes of Natural Sciences has successfully developed a broadband mid-infrared (MIR) source with high beam quality, enabling simplified environmental monitoring systems. The MIR source facilitates industrial and medical applications, including gas detection and breath analysis.
New industry standard for mine tailings dams aims to prevent deadly collapses
The new global standard on tailings management establishes comprehensive best practices for planning, design, operation, and closure of mine tailings facilities. This system-wide change is expected to dramatically improve safety and prevent catastrophic failures.
The behavior of coral reefs is simulated in order to optimize space in industrial plants
A team of researchers from the University of Córdoba has developed an algorithm that simulates the behavior of coral reefs to optimize space in industrial plants. The algorithm takes into account various factors such as distribution, material movement, noise reduction, and proximity, resulting in improved efficiency and cost savings.
Egregious emissions
A new study published in Environmental Research Letters reveals that a small percentage of industrial facilities are responsible for the majority of toxic pollution year after year. The researchers analyzed data from over 25,000 facilities across 322 manufacturing industries and found that only 1,116 can be characterized as 'super poll...
Purdue startup wins recognition, investments for technology on waste algae disposal
Gen3Bio Inc., a Purdue University-affiliated startup, has developed proprietary technology to transform waste algae into specialty chemicals. The company has received $20,000 in investments through the Elevate Nexus Regional Pre-Seed competition and a $20,000 pilot plant grant from The Water Council.
Factors behind improved air quality in China
A study from 2013-2017 found that China's strict clean air policies led to a significant decrease in particulate matter exposure. The policy changes resulted in an estimated 370,000 deaths avoided annually due to improved air quality.
£3m Cyber-SHIP Lab offers opportunity to address maritime cyber security challenges
The £3m Cyber-SHIP Lab aims to address key cyber security challenges in the shipping industry by assessing connected systems for weaknesses. It will bring together experts in cyber security and information systems, featuring a range of maritime technologies.
Graphene turns 15 on track to deliver on its promises
The Graphene Flagship predicts high potential for graphene-enabled batteries, supercapacitors, and sustainable energy generation. Short-term applications include materials sector innovations, while mid-term prospects focus on energy and opto-electronics advancements.
Emissions from cannabis growing facilities may impact indoor and regional air quality
A pilot study by Desert Research Institute found high levels of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) and butane at cannabis growing facilities in Nevada and California. These chemicals can contribute to ground-level ozone formation, posing health risks to workers and residents.
Chemists give chance a helping hand
A team of chemists at the University of Münster has developed a strategy for generating random hits in a systematic way, discovering new reactions and gaining deeper understanding of molecular processes. The study identified three previously unknown reactions, including a photochemical cycloaddition.
What it takes for green businesses to advertise online
A study analyzed green industry firms' online marketing adoption rates, finding that smaller businesses invest more in online ads after initial hesitation. The investigation highlights the need for education programs to help green industry businesses integrate online advertising into daily operations.
RIT awarded foundation grant to assess hospitality industry contributions during disasters
A research group at RIT is measuring hospitality industry contributions to disaster recovery efforts, valuing non-financial resources such as staff training and community support. The study aims to provide a holistic understanding of the hotel industry's role in supporting local communities during crises.
Pollution exposure and minority employment
Racial and ethnic minorities in the US are disproportionately exposed to industrial air pollution, but face lower employment rates. The study found that strict environmental regulations may not necessarily harm employment opportunities.
How private prison companies are influencing immigration policy
A groundbreaking study found that lawmakers representing districts with privately owned ICE detention facilities are more likely to co-sponsor punitive immigration bills. The researchers assessed support for immigration legislation among members of the 113th and 114th Congresses, spanning from 2013-15 and 2015-17, respectively.
'Excess emissions' make significant contribution to air pollution
A study by Indiana University researchers shows that excess emissions from industrial facilities can make serious contributions to overall air pollution, causing approximately $150 million in negative health consequences annually.
Why digital strategies matter in bond markets
New research by professors Sunil Mithas and Michael Kimbrough at the University of Maryland shows that IT investments also matter to bond markets. Bond investors favor IT investments in industries where automation and richer information flows are key, but view them as riskier in transform industries.
Making polymer chemistry 'click'
Researchers create faster and easier way to make sulfur-containing polymers using SuFEx reaction technique, combined with newly identified catalysts. The achievement reduces cost of large-scale production and produces far less hazardous waste.
Holography with the Wi-fi-router
Researchers at TUM create holographic imaging process using Wi-Fi data to generate 3D images of the surrounding environment. This technology allows for centimeter-scale precision and can be used in industrial facilities to track objects as they move, improving efficiency and accuracy.
Breakthrough offers greater understanding of safe radioactive waste disposal
A team of scientists has completed research into radioactively contaminated material to gain further understanding around safely decommissioning nuclear facilities. The study identified the specific location of radioactive isotopes in a concrete core, which could lead to more efficient decontamination and cost savings.
Industry collaboration and consumer pressure key to stopping 'conflict minerals' trade
Research by University of Sussex professor Constantin Blome found that industry collaboration and consumer pressure can make a big impact in the global drive to stop profits from mineral trade falling into the hands of armed groups. Simple measures such as sharing lists of certified smelters and refineries can help.
Robot adds new twist to NIST antenna measurements and calibrations
The NIST robot, CROMMA, measures antenna properties with high precision and configurability, enabling faster and more accurate measurements of antennas for advanced communications, remote sensing, and imaging systems. The system uses near-field scanning technology to determine antenna gain, polarization, and pattern at long distances.
Cooling the cloud: Binghamton Ph.D. student sets sights on improving data-center efficiency
A Binghamton University doctoral candidate is working on improving data center efficiency by analyzing air flow, turbulence, and cooling capacity. The research aims to reduce energy consumption by up to 30% in data centers.
University of Cincinnati and Airbus land on the right equation
Researchers have developed a process using laser shock peening technology to alter metal properties, making it stronger and more durable. The technology is being tested for use in passenger aircraft and has the potential to extend both reliability and life.
Companies' bottom lines benefit when former politicians join leadership teams
A new study found that companies experience significant improvement when a former politician takes a leadership role, but CEOs moving to politics do not provide the same benefits. Former cabinet secretaries proved to be the most valuable hires, stimulating stock returns of 3.6% per year.
Homeland chemical security
Research highlights the need for collaboration between the chemical industry and DHS to ensure US chemical facilities' safety and security. The team suggests that communities should develop preparedness plans in anticipation of possible chemical disasters.
How, when, and why industrial ecology is good for business
A new special feature of Yale's Journal of Industrial Ecology explores how industrial ecology can lead to cost savings and higher profits for businesses. The research highlights the economic and environmental benefits of using life cycle assessment, design for environment, and material flow analysis in supply chains.
State-of-the art Centre for Innovation in Rail underway
The University of Huddersfield is launching a £4 million Centre for Innovation in Rail, funded by the Government's Regional Growth Fund. The centre will provide world-class training and services to develop critical engineering interfaces in the rail industry, increasing innovation and reducing costs.
Livestock industry beefs up Illinois's economy
The Illinois livestock industry contributes significantly to the state's economy, generating over 25,000 jobs and $3.5 billion in production. The report also highlights the importance of strategic partnerships between the livestock industry and meat and dairy processing sectors.