Articles tagged with Genomics
Researchers at CRG discover a mechanism regulating alpha-synuclein protein linked to Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy (MSA). Two factors, TIAR and ELAVL1, are deemed crucial in neurodegeneration, offering potential biomarkers for early detection and new treatment targets.
The NSF-funded Center for the Physics of Biological Function aims to bridge the gap between physics and biology by facilitating collaboration among theorists and experimentalists. The center will host a summer school for advanced undergraduates to introduce them to the field.
The development of enhanced single cell genomics techniques by Bigelow Laboratory has revolutionized the study of microbes and their impact on the environment. These advancements have also led to increased accessibility and affordability for research and industrial communities.
A large study from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium found that genetic influences play a role in PTSD risk after trauma, with strongest effects among women. The research also identified significant overlap between PTSD and other mental disorders like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Allison Mitchell, MS, CGC, has received the ACMG Foundation Carolyn Mills Lovell Award for her work on clinical implementation of novel, preemptive pharmacogenomic testing for newborns. The award recognizes genetic counselors' expanding roles in genomic medicine and their contributions to patient care.
A new platform, Microreact, combines real-time global data sharing and visualization to track and understand outbreaks of diseases like Ebola and antibiotic-resistant microbes. This tool democratizes genomic data, allowing researchers and public health professionals to access and build upon each other's work.
A study published in Avian Research has confirmed the Hen Harrier and Northern Harrier as two distinct species using genomics and molecular phylogenetics. The classification will aid national conservation efforts, particularly for the European Hen Harrier under threat from grouse hunts.
A Northwestern University study found that female faculty in STEM disciplines, particularly genomics, face challenges in collaboration patterns and career advancement. Despite having similar collaborator numbers, females tend to return to the same collaborators less often than males.
A Northwestern University study found that female faculty are underrepresented in genomics, with unequal collaboration patterns and negative cultural milieus detected. The researchers found that women have as many collaborators as men but tend to return to the same collaborators less often.
Recent genomic study provides evidence that land bridges likely connected the Americas millions of years earlier than previously thought. Army ants were chosen for their unique biology, which allowed researchers to rule out aerial and aquatic dispersal when studying colonization of Central America.
A genomic study by University of Nevada, Reno researchers identifies a newly discovered bird species evolving with its food source in southern Idaho. The South Hills crossbill has evolved unique dependencies on the Rocky Mountain lodgepole pine tree over 6,000 years.
Aspirin has been found to have a molecular link that explains its ability to reduce the risk of both cardiovascular disease and colon cancer. The researchers discovered a gene regulatory protein that not only influences platelet function but also suppresses tumors in the colon.
The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics has released an updated position statement on noninvasive prenatal screening for detection of fetal aneuploidy. The guidelines provide recommendations for obstetric care providers and patients regarding the use of noninvasive prenatal screening (NIPS) in prenatal practice.
The Scripps Research Institute has received a $20 million award to support a national precision medicine initiative, enrolling 350,000 participant-volunteers. The program aims to engage one million or more U.S. participants to improve disease prevention and treatment based on individual differences in lifestyle, environment, and genetics.
Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have isolated and cultured the elusive archaeon Nanopusillus acidilobi from a hot spring in Yellowstone National Park. This achievement provides valuable insights into the evolution and mechanisms of complex systems, and has significant implications for understanding microbial diversity.
The Pfizer/ACMG Foundation Clinical Genetics Combined Residency for Translational Genomic Scholars Fellowship Award supports training in biochemical genetics, lysosomal storage diseases, and therapeutics. The award grants $75,000 per year to two recipients selected by the ACMG Foundation.
Jessica Tenney, MD, wins the 2016 ACMG Foundation/PerkinElmer Diagnostics travel award for her poster presentation on acrofacial dysotosis. The award recognizes her scientific merit and supports the development of medical genetic researchers.
The ACMG Foundation has announced the inaugural recipient of the Carolyn Mills Lovell Award, presented to Stephanie Harris CGC for her poster presentation on hypertrophic cardiomyopathy research. The award aims to recognize genetic counselors' contributions to clinical genetics and includes a $1000 cash prize.
The Structure-guided Drug Discovery Coalition receives a $2 million grant to develop new medicines for tuberculosis, malaria, and other neglected diseases. Researchers aim to fast-track the discovery of new treatments for these conditions, which affect over a billion people worldwide.
The integration of whole-genome sequencing into newborn screening programs is a topic of debate among researchers. Key considerations include what information to report, impact on healthcare systems, mandatory vs voluntary participation, educating health professionals and parents, communicating results over time, ensuring treatment and...
A massive genomics study by Yale researchers found hundreds of mutations causing congenital heart disease, often affecting histone-modifying genes. The study's findings suggest a wide range of common congenital diseases share common pathways.
The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics has released a policy statement on noninvasive prenatal screening for fetal aneuploidy, highlighting its advantages and limitations. The statement recommends following up positive results with invasive diagnostic tests to avoid patient harm.
A new web-based teaching tool, Genomics Explorers, has been awarded the Science Prize for Inquiry-Based Instruction. The tool helps students formulate and explore their own research questions using genomic data sets, promoting real research experience and ownership of the process.
The Ontario Genomics Institute has launched a new education program to enhance genomics research commercialization. The 'Leaders in the Lab' program aims to equip scientists with business skills and knowledge necessary to respond to market opportunities for Genomics research.
Jacqueline Ross, a Markham teacher with 17 years of experience, has developed a unique laboratory-based biotechnology course that combines theoretical learning with practical application. The Ontario Genomics Institute Genomics Teaching Prize recognizes her innovative approach to teaching genomics and its societal implications.
Dr. Andrei Yudin's innovative process makes linear peptides circular, increasing their stability and ability to enter cells effectively. A library of macrocycles will be built to test properties and identify potential therapeutic compounds.
The USDA and DOE have awarded grants to spur research into improving the efficiency of growing biofuel crops, including switchgrass, poplar, and Miscanthus. The goal is to develop more resilient crops that can thrive in challenging environments, reducing competition with food production.
The partnership aims to enhance Taverna's commercial support, benefiting users and developers. Researchers can now access high-quality workflow tools without financial constraints.
Nine Plant Feedstocks Genomics for Bioenergy awards have been given to ASPB members, who will explore ways to enhance productivity, yield and sustainability of plants as sources of biofuels. Researchers will investigate the role of microRNAs, small RNA molecules and genetic diversity in improving bioenergy crops.
A research program developed by ASU aims to create a system that can rapidly measure an individual's level of radiation exposure. The system will enable faster medical triage and analysis of 2,000 blood samples per day. It is designed for field deployment and collaboration with government entities.
The U.S. Department of Education has awarded Kansas State University a $783,000 grant to support a new graduate fellowship training program in ecology, evolution, and genomics. The program aims to train seven graduate fellows in integrative learning and training across the disciplines of ecology, evolution, and genomics.
Researchers have developed a high-throughput protein pipeline that can analyze 40 proteins in weeks, compared to years with current techniques. This technique allows for the deciphering of extremophiles and better understanding of protein functions.
Dr. Huijing Xia, a postdoc at LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans, has been awarded the American Physiological Society's Postdoctoral Fellowship in Physiological Genomics for her research on ACE2, an enzyme that regulates blood pressure. The two-year fellowship will cover $37,000/year in stipend and trainee allowance.
A group of UK scientists and social scientists highlight the need for integrated solutions to address the complex roles of plants in global systems. Key findings include the importance of balancing competing priorities for land use, energy production, and human well-being.
A model predicting warfarin doses based on genetic information and clinical factors shows improved results, particularly for patients at high risk of bleeding or clotting. The study suggests personalized medicine holds promise in optimizing medication treatment.
Researchers at the Mayo Clinic have developed an insecticide that targets the soybean aphid, a pest ravaging Minnesota crops. The small molecule blocks acetylcholinesterase activity in aphids without inhibiting it in humans.
A study by USC biologists found that older female flies can live 5-30% longer and produce more offspring when altered to over-express specific genes. This challenges the long-held idea of a tradeoff between reproduction and longevity.
The ASPB Education Foundation and NSF fund won first place in the Science magazine 2008 Science and Engineering Visualization Challenge with their interactive biology gaming module, Genomics Digital Lab (GDL). The GDL game proved its worth among a strong field of competitors and is now available for free educational use.
A landmark genetic study identified multiple genes linked to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a debilitating autoimmune disease affecting joints, kidneys, heart, lungs, brain and blood. The findings will ultimately lead to new therapies and earlier diagnosis, with 13 strong candidates supported by data that are 99% accurate.
A study by Professor Brian Wynne found that ordinary people worry about the burden of genetic testing, its impact on families, social status, and employment opportunities. The public is concerned that individualized healthcare could limit access to services like insurance, medical coverage, and mortgages.
Research from Griffith University's Genomics Research Centre reveals that migraine significantly affects the lives of Australian men, causing poorer physical functioning and energy levels. Men with migraine often struggle to plan their lives due to unpredictable symptoms and apprehension, leading to reduced quality of life.
The Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) is investing £17 million in its three genomics research centers: CESAGen, EGENIS, and Innogen. These funding announcements will support interdisciplinary research on the social, economic, and policy aspects of genomics from 2007 to 2012.
The 'imprinted brain hypothesis' proposes that competition between maternally and paternally expressed genes contributes to autism's development. This imbalance in the brain's development is supported by genomic imprinting components, which influence core behavioral features of autism.
Collaborative research in nutritional genomics aims to develop new diagnostic tests, identify nutrient needs, and create more nutritious foods. The international consortium seeks to address health disparities by involving diverse cultures and protecting individual biological information.
Argonne National Laboratory has received a $50 million NIH grant to expand the information available to researchers on biomedically important proteins. The grant will refine existing methods for structure determination, making it possible to produce over 250 protein structures per year.
The National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) funded a 10-year project to determine the shapes of proteins found in nature. The pilot phase yielded over 1,000 protein structures, transforming structure determination from manual to highly automated processes.
Nutritional genomics research aims to create personalized diets based on genetic make-up, but raises concerns about ethics, accessibility and regulation. The study suggests that a detailed examination of its moral implications is needed before widespread market introduction.
The University of California, Riverside is part of PIPRA, a collaborative effort to review public sector patenting practices and develop shared technology packages. This initiative aims to enhance the impact of technology transfer on public benefit, addressing critical global agricultural needs.
University at Buffalo researchers have developed reusable chemical sensors that can detect hundreds of chemicals in an area smaller than a dime. The new technology uses pin-printing to create xerogel-based sensors, which are rigid materials with intricate networks of nanoscopic pores.
Celera Genomics has adopted Aura's OPUS software to streamline its development processes, saving time and resources. The partnership demonstrates the practical applications of innovative technologies developed for space exploration.
University of Toronto researchers suggest a five-point strategy to address equity issues in health genomics. The plan includes research on ethical and social issues, training policy makers, and creating an investment fund to improve health in poorer countries.