A new study demonstrates that healthier school schedules are achievable and cost-effective, improving teen well-being and district operations. The interactive analytics model helps districts balance transportation, staffing, and family needs, resulting in savings of over $5 million annually.
The Safeguard project is concluding after four and a half years of research on European wild pollinators. The final conference will bring together stakeholders to review results and discuss future directions for pollinator conservation.
A new study by University of Maryland researchers found that Black patients with aggressive leukemia have lower survival rates and are more likely to die from the disease compared to white patients. The disparity is attributed to younger age at diagnosis rather than genetic differences, according to Dr. Shella Saint Fleur-Lominy.
A new study uses three-dimensional geometric morphometric analysis to examine wrist ligament insertion sites in fossil hominids, revealing diverse locomotor behaviours and significant differences between species. The research expands palaeoanthropology methods, proposing an innovative approach to reconstructing human ancestor movement.
A research team at the University of Göttingen investigated how laughter can be regulated and found that social cues can strongly interfere with these efforts. The results showed that suppression and distraction were effective strategies to hold back laughter, while cognitive reappraisal could reduce how funny the jokes felt.
Researchers developed MatAgent, an AI framework that leverages a large language model to design new inorganic materials. The system uses natural language reasoning and explains its decisions in plain language, making the design process more efficient and transparent.
New research shows that targeted law enforcement actions can fragment networks but lead to reorganization into smaller, more specialized groups. This 'criminal opacity amplification' reduces visibility while preserving coordination.
A 27-year field study reveals protists' crucial role in forming soil organic carbon through differential control of fungal and bacterial necromass. Protists suppress fungal necromass while enhancing bacterial necromass, with soil total nitrogen impacting bacterial persistence.
A study has identified fossilized vertebrate footprints from the Quaternary period in fossil dune deposits in Murcia, attributed to the straight-tusked elephant Palaeoloxodon antiquus. The trackway found at Torre de Cope suggests an adult elephant about 2.3 meters tall and weighing around 2.6 tonnes.
Researchers reanalyze Cassini mission data to find that Titan's interior is more icy and slushy than previously thought, with implications for the search for life on Titan. The new findings suggest a slushy layer instead of an ocean, which could facilitate the growth of simple organisms.
Researchers at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center have identified a mechanism that could help treat patients with spinal cord injuries, stroke, and neurological conditions. Astrocytes, a type of cell in the central nervous system, play a critical role in responding to damage and disease, sending signals to immune cells to clean up debris resu...
Researchers developed a 13-point risk score to predict PanNET recurrence, based on male sex, tumor size, WHO grade, and lymphovascular invasion. The tool will help physicians identify high-risk patients for closer monitoring.
Research by Professor Diana López-Alvarez reveals that microbial communities in Colombian tropical forests and high-altitude páramos are significantly influenced by seasonal changes. Soil chemical properties have a more substantial influence on bacterial communities during the dry season, which has important implications for understand...
Research analyzed blood samples from 1,800 individuals in Sweden, finding links between PFAS and PCB exposure and increased odds of multiple sclerosis. The study also highlighted genetic vulnerability and complex interactions between environmental contaminants and hereditary factors.
Scientists at Salk Institute find protein CCN1, secreted by astrocytes, maintains stable neural circuits in adult brains. The discovery could lead to new therapeutics for brain injury and stroke.
Researchers have demonstrated that mRNA technology can be used to transform the liver in mice into a temporary source of important immune regulatory factors that are naturally lost during aging. This restores the formation of new immune cells, allowing older animals to develop robust immune responses again and fight tumors effectively.
A new study reveals mangrove forests can buffer productivity against salinity stress through structural diversity, nutrient availability, and functional traits like leaf area index. This research has far-reaching implications for coastal forest conservation and adaptive management practices.
A new study has found that frogs have preserved their skin and eye structure over millions of years, with melanosomes showing similar shapes in fossil and modern specimens. This suggests that some species are maintaining ancestral traits instead of evolving new ones.
A new Danish model reveals that green initiatives in farming can lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions from one aspect of the system, while storing more carbon in the soil over time. The CIRKULÆR model shows that policymakers must consider the entire agricultural system to make informed decisions.
Researchers mapped over half a million individual human cells from the developing reproductive system to identify key genes and signals that drive organ formation. The study provides important insights into conditions affecting the reproductive organs and how environmental chemicals may affect reproductive health.
Researchers at MPI-CBG have created a patient-specific human liver model consisting of three liver cell types, capturing key aspects of human liver physiology in a dish. The novel model provides a platform to study liver diseases, develop new treatments, and advance personalized medicine.
A study found that nearly 1 in 7 graduate medical education trainees experience food insecurity, which is associated with higher levels of burnout and social isolation. Academic institutions can address this issue by implementing systemic solutions to support resident well-being.
Researchers discovered metabolites in fossilized bones of animals that lived 1.3 to 3 million years ago, providing insights into their health, diets, and environments. The findings revealed warmer and wetter conditions compared to today.
A study published in the International Journal of Infectious Diseases found that delafloxacin inhibits Legionella replication more effectively than levofloxacin. The antibiotic demonstrates promising intracellular activity, which could support further clinical investigation as a potential treatment for Legionnaires' disease.
Researchers found that valacyclovir, an antiviral medication, was ineffective in treating early symptomatic Alzheimer's disease and may even worsen cognitive function. The study suggests that individuals with early symptomatic Alzheimer's disease and herpes simplex virus seropositivity should not be treated with valacyclovir.
Researchers from MIT and Broad Institute develop temporary 'factory' in the liver to generate T-cell-stimulating signals, boosting immune response to vaccination and cancer immunotherapy treatments. Aged mice showed significant increases in T cell population size and function after treatment.
New research reveals how warmer ocean currents triggered the large-scale retreat of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream, a critical sector of the Greenland Ice Sheet. The study found that when an ice stream's grounding line is exposed to warm ocean water, it becomes vulnerable to retreat and collapse.
Research finds that musical improvisation involves a dynamic reconfiguration of the brain between emotion, technique, and structure. The study proposes a scalable method for exploring the neural basis of spontaneous creative behavior, highlighting the importance of interaction between networks over time.
Chronic pain prevalence differs between rural and urban adult cancer survivors, with rural areas showing higher rates despite having fewer resources. Limited access to pain specialists and insurance challenges contribute to these disparities.
A UCLA study found that gut microbes are evolving differently in industrialized and non-industrialized parts of the world. Gene variants associated with starch digestion have
A new study found that slower reaction time and lower response accuracy in cognitive tasks are associated with higher levels of frailty. The association can be detected in late midlife among individuals aged 57 to 70 years.
Researchers from HIRI analyzed over 24,000 bacterial genomes to demonstrate that common machine learning methods can lead to biased results. They found that conventional approaches may fail to capture true resistance signals and limit accuracy in new strains.
Researchers found that soil priming intensity peaks in the early stage and declines later, with different mechanisms driving each phase. Nitrogen addition had no effect on carbon-induced priming intensity, but did suppress microbial biomass and SOC mineralization.
Public health researchers found shopping centers play a crucial role in alleviating isolation and loneliness, serving as a third place for relaxation and community connection. Regular visitors build routines around specific spots and times, and even memorial plaques are installed to honor loyal customers.
A team from the University of the Witwatersrand and Huzhou University discovered a vast alphabet of high-dimensional topological signatures, enabling robust quantum information encoding. This breakthrough utilizes orbital angular momentum to reveal hidden topologies in entangled photons.
Researchers developed a scalable method to convert agricultural residues into high-performance CO2 adsorbents. The optimized material, PKBC-3, shows strong potential for fixed-bed capture units and industrial gas purification.
A new study develops efficient, regenerable, and magnetically recoverable biosorbents from abundant lignocellulosic residues to remove toxic pollutants like PCP from industrial wastewater. The resulting magnetic biochars show high adsorption efficiency and excellent reusability.
A McGill-led study found dopamine does not set movement speed but acts as a support system that makes movement possible. Restoring dopamine to normal levels may be enough to improve movement and simplify Parkinson's treatment.
A Danish research group has designed proteins that can detect specific DNA sequences and produce light, which can be captured by a phone's camera. This breakthrough enables quick and affordable analysis of samples in various fields such as healthcare, agriculture, and the pharmaceutical industry.
Researchers propose 'weak anthropocentrism' as a middle path between strong anthropocentrism and biocentrism/ecocentrism, requiring clinical decisions to balance human health with minimization of harm to ecosystems. Green oncology demonstrates its operationalization in clinical choices.
A new study from Cedars-Sinai found a 118% increase in visits for general illness and significant spikes in heart attack and lung complication cases following the January 2025 LA fires. Fine particles released by wildfires can cause injury, particularly to the heart and lungs.
Researchers developed CatDRX, a novel AI framework that integrates reaction data with catalyst performance to design new catalysts. The model accurately predicts catalytic activity and generates candidate structures worth testing in laboratory experiments.
Embryos and the uterus engage in a dynamic dialogue mediated by extracellular vesicles, influencing embryo attachment and implantation. Lipid droplets are also found to play an active role in this communication network.
Wearing blood flow restriction cuffs while walking can worsen balance in older adults, regardless of speed. However, long-term training with BFR could potentially improve balance and strength in this age group. The study's findings highlight the importance of exercising safely under professional supervision.
Researchers have identified two new immune genes, AsFADD and Ascaspase-8, that regulate apoptosis and suppress inflammation in farmed black seabream. These findings provide valuable targets for disease-resistant breeding and could lead to the development of more effective vaccines and immunostimulants.
A new study found that sex affects OSA diagnosis using the 4% scoring rule, while race does not. Female patients have lower odds of meeting the threshold, potentially limiting treatment access.
Researchers have developed an ultrasensitive liquid biopsy platform to predict and monitor immunotherapy response in advanced cancer patients. The study shows that lower levels of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) at baseline are associated with better progression-free survival and overall survival.
The study provides a comprehensive, interoperable geospatial catalogue of Middle and Late Bronze Age settlement sites in western Anatolia, documenting 483 archaeological settlements. This dataset fills a long-standing gap in regional Bronze Age research, enabling researchers to explore regional dynamics at scales not previously possible.
A novel clinical trial is exploring if a stem cell-derived retinal implant can not only stop the progression of dry age-related macular degeneration but also improve patients' vision. The implant uses lab-engineered RPE cells to replace damaged cells in the retina, potentially restoring central vision.
A novel machine learning framework predicts protein binding on gold nanoclusters, revealing chemical principles governing biomolecule–gold interactions. The model enables scalable design of effective nanomaterials for biomedical applications.
Researchers at Chonnam National University identified a hidden molecular switch that quickly reprograms root development to withstand cold conditions. The discovery highlights opportunities to protect crops from rising climate instability by enhancing specific signaling pathways or stabilizing key regulators.
The lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) plays a bigger role in visual processing than previously thought, changing and modulating signals as it transfers visual information. LGN cells respond to specific areas of vision, are color-tuned, and follow a layered structure, similar to animal studies.
A randomized controlled pilot study investigates the effects of Baduanjin exercise on menopausal symptoms in breast cancer patients taking aromatase inhibitors. The study reveals that Baduanjin alleviates hot flash severity and improves quality of life for these women.
Researchers from UCLA, LMU, and JGU have successfully excited the atomic nucleus of thorium-229 using laser light in a non-transparent host material. This achievement opens up new avenues for nucleus-based quantum technologies.
A new study improves forest biomass estimation using Bayesian spatial modeling, incorporating species-specific variability and spatial random effects for accurate carbon stock assessments and ecosystem monitoring. The method offers a scalable solution for national forest inventories and REDD+ programs.
Researchers at PolyU have developed an acid-resistant, ultra-stable mucus-inspired hydrogel that significantly improves gastrointestinal wound healing in animals and outperforms a clinically approved mucosal protectant. The hydrogel's potential for commercialization is high due to its low cost, ease of production, and established safet...
Researchers found that Asian and Singaporean women with PCOS have better reproductive outcomes, including higher pregnancy rates and oocyte retrieval per cycle, compared to women without PCOS. Women with PCOS tend to maintain a higher ovarian reserve as they age, allowing for more robust responses to fertility treatment.
A study found that different flour types shape the microbial composition of sourdough starters, with yeast strains like Kazachstania dominating all samples. The bacterial diversity varied by flour type, with whole wheat flour favoring Companilactobacillus and bread flour favoring Levilactobacillus.
Researchers developed a machine learning framework, DeePKS, to improve density functional theory calculations for CO adsorption on metal surfaces. The framework achieves near-hybrid functional accuracy with high efficiency, enabling the exploration of complex catalytic systems.
Researchers propose a new design approach for intracortical electrodes that can record from many neurons at once without damaging them. The authors outline various manufacturing approaches, including advanced silicon micromachining and thermal fiber drawing, to create flexible devices with low stiffness.