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Science News Archive May 2025 - Page 29


Page 29 of 50

No car, no problem: Unlikely car-free families

A new study from the Hebrew University explores middle-class parents in Israel who choose to live car-free due to personal values like promoting children's independence and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. These 'outlier' families offer valuable insights into reducing society's dependence on private vehicles, highlighting instrumental ...

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalJournal of Transport Geography·TypeObservational study·DateMay 14, 2025

Interplay between key proteins could serve as a target for cancer treatment

Researchers identified a balance between two proteins, STAT3 and STAT5, as crucial for making tumors vulnerable to immune checkpoint therapy. Targeting STAT3 degradation with molecules SD-36 and SD-2301 boosted immunity and increased STAT5 signaling, effectively treating large, advanced tumors.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 14, 2025

Following the folds – with quantum technology

Researchers developed advanced quantum components using niobium nitride CCAs, which feature high kinetic inductance and are well-suited for superconducting applications. The topology of the CCAs plays a crucial role in their function, enabling new possibilities for quantum simulations and controlled model systems.

SourceUniversity of Konstanz·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 14, 2025
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Is it time to redefine the public health workforce? New research proposes a broader, more inclusive approach

A new paper calls for a redefinition of the public health workforce, recognizing professionals outside government agencies who contribute to public health. An intersectional framework proposes two tiers: Essential Public Health Services and Foundational Public Health Services.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalAmerican Journal of Public Health·DateMay 14, 2025

New nanoparticle could make cancer treatment safer, more effective

Researchers created a new nanoparticle that combines focused ultrasound and chemotherapy to destroy tumors more precisely and prevent recurrence. The treatment shows promising results in preclinical models, offering a potential breakthrough in cancer therapy.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalNano Letters·DateMay 14, 2025

Marsupial research reveals how mammalian embryos form

Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute investigated epigenetic changes in marsupial embryos, finding that DNA demethylation is not universally required for early mammalian development. Instead, this process may have evolved specifically to help form the placenta.

SourceThe Francis Crick Institute·JournalNature·DateMay 14, 2025

Special report highlights LLM cybersecurity threats in radiology

A new special report warns of LLM cybersecurity threats in radiology, highlighting the importance of implementing security measures to prevent malicious use. The report recommends robust security measures and best practices for safe integration of LLMs into healthcare.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology Artificial Intelligence·DateMay 14, 2025
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Blood type a identified as potential breast cancer risk factor

A systematic review and meta-analysis found that individuals with blood type A have a significantly higher risk of developing breast cancer compared to those with blood type O. The research, which pooled data from over 13,000 breast cancer patients and 717,000 controls, suggests an 18% increased risk associated with blood type A.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalOncotarget·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 14, 2025
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Tiny gas bubbles reveal secrets of Hawaiian volcanoes

Researchers precisely mapped how magma storage changes as Hawaiian volcanoes age, revealing new insights into the volcanic pluming system. The study found that magma flow diminishes and shifts deeper underground as volcanoes move away from a heat-rich hotspot.

SourceCornell University·JournalScience Advances·DateMay 14, 2025

A new technique to use generative AI to design RNA

A new generative AI technique allows for the design of RNA molecules with improved functions, opening up potential for novel therapeutics and diagnostics. The SANDSTORM and GARDN systems enable the prediction and generation of RNA sequences tailored for specific tasks in cells or diagnostic assays.

SourceBoston University·JournalNature·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 14, 2025

Chimpanzees use medicinal leaves to perform first aid

In a groundbreaking study, scientists observed chimpanzees in Uganda using medicinal leaves to clean and treat their own and others' wounds. The research provides insight into the cognitive and social foundations of human healthcare behaviors, highlighting the potential for natural remedies and community care.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution·TypeObservational study·DateMay 14, 2025

New study shows AI can predict child malnutrition, support prevention efforts

A new AI-driven tool can forecast acute child malnutrition in Kenya up to six months in advance with high accuracy, enabling timely interventions. The model integrates clinical data and satellite information to identify emerging risk areas, providing a game-changing solution to address public health emergency in the country.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalPLOS One·DateMay 14, 2025

10 things research tells us about the global economic elite

A unique database of 3,500 global economic elite individuals from 16 countries provides insights into their demographics, education, and influence on economies. The World Elite Database sheds light on the power dynamics of the world's wealthiest individuals and those with regulatory power.

SourceLund University·JournalBritish Journal of Sociology·DateMay 14, 2025
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Got data? Breastfeeding device measures babies’ milk intake in real time

A new wearable device measures breast milk intake in real-time, providing clinical-grade monitoring of breastfed babies. The device eliminates uncertainty around milk consumption, reducing parental anxiety and improving clinical management for vulnerable babies in the NICU.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalNature Biomedical Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 14, 2025

Daratumumab may help cancer patients with low physical function to live longer, study finds

A new study found that patients with lower physical function at treatment initiation receive the greatest survival benefit from daratumumab-based therapy, with a 47% reduced risk of death. In contrast, patients with high physical function show less pronounced benefits and experience increased cancer progression risks.

SourceUniversity of Sharjah·JournalEuropean Journal Of Haematology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 14, 2025

Gelada monkeys understand complex "conversations" involving distress calls and prosocial comforting responses, exhibiting surprise when such vocal exchanges are manipulated to violate their expectations

In a study published in PLOS, gelada monkeys demonstrated an understanding of complex vocal exchanges involving distress calls and prosocial comforting responses. The monkeys exhibited surprise when such vocal exchanges were manipulated to violate their expectations.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS One·DateMay 14, 2025
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Groups of AI agents spontaneously form their own social norms without human help, suggests study

A study suggests that groups of artificial intelligence language models can self-organise into societies, reaching consensus on linguistic norms, and are prone to tipping points in social convention. Collective biases emerge between agents through interactions, a blind spot in most current AI safety work.

SourceCity St George’s, University of London·JournalScience Advances·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 14, 2025

Rediscovering the first known cellular receptor

Researchers have reexamined the Ashwell-Morell receptor's functions using innovative glycoengineering techniques, clarifying its roles in sepsis and inflammation control. The study reveals that the receptor can bind to a specific type of protein glycan chain, which was previously thought to be incompatible with binding.

SourceSanford Burnham Prebys·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 14, 2025

An ink that boosts coral reef settlement by 20 times

Researchers have engineered a bio-ink that can promote coral larvae settlement and restore coral reefs. The ink, dubbed SNAP-X, slowly releases chemical cues into seawater, attracting coral larvae and encouraging them to settle on the reef. Testing showed that larvae were 20 times more likely to settle on substrates sprayed with SNAP-X.

SourceCell Press·JournalTrends in Biotechnology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 14, 2025
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Team develops digital lab for data- and robot-driven materials science

The dLab fully automates processes from material synthesis to analysis, enabling researchers to synthesize thin-film samples and measure their properties autonomously. This system demonstrates advanced automatic and autonomous material synthesis for data- and robot-driven materials science.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalDigital Discovery·DateMay 14, 2025

New insights into black hole scattering and gravitational waves unveiled

A landmark study has established a new benchmark in modeling black hole collisions and gravitational waves. The research provides unprecedented precision in calculations crucial to understanding gravitational waves, revealing Calabi-Yau three-fold periods within the radiated energy and recoil.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalNature·DateMay 14, 2025
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

A step forward in treating serious genetic disorders prenatally

A UC San Francisco-led study found that delivering medicine for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) via the amniotic fluid was safe and helped prevent damage to nerve cells. The therapy used molecules called antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), which can alter gene expression, and was tested in mice and sheep with promising results.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateMay 14, 2025

Energy and memory: A new neural network paradigm

Researchers propose Input-Driven Plasticity model, which integrates past and new information to guide memory retrieval. The model is robust to noise and uses it as a means to filter out less stable memories.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalScience Advances·DateMay 14, 2025

Barbies today are much less likely to be on their tip-toes than in past decades

A study analyzing 2,750 Barbie dolls found that the percentage of dolls with tip-toe posture decreased over time, while employed versions were more likely to have flat feet. Fashion-focused dolls were more likely to have tip-toe posture. The study suggests changing workforce roles and laws may reflect in Barbie's foot posture.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS One·TypeObservational study·DateMay 14, 2025
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Multi-directionally oriented collagen tissue fabrication achieved using 3D printing

Researchers from Yokohama National University have developed a method to fabricate complex oriented tissues with multiple directionality using 3D printing. This technique utilizes flow to orient collagen fibers and cells, allowing for the creation of fine, micro-oriented structures in both horizontal and vertical directions.

SourceYokohama National University·JournalACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering·DateMay 14, 2025

Vision loss, damage could be tied to eye pressure, study finds

A recent study found that mildly elevated eye pressure can distort blood vessels and lead to oxygen deficit in the eye. Researchers used 3D modeling and fluorescent dye to investigate how ocular hypertension affects the eye, revealing a potential new method for diagnosing glaucoma earlier.

SourceUniversity of Mississippi·JournalOphthalmology Science·DateMay 14, 2025

How the brain allows us to infer emotions

Researchers have identified the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) as the basis of emotional inference in animals and humans. In a study published in Nature, Xiaowei Gu and Joshua Johansen found that rats can learn inferred emotions by associating a neutral stimulus with an unpleasant experience.

SourceRIKEN·JournalNature·DateMay 14, 2025
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Astronomers take a second look at twin star systems

Astronomers have identified nearly 600 edge-on binary star systems using Gaia DR3 catalogue data, which could facilitate the discovery of new planets and compare planet formation across stars in the same system. The study suggests that certain orientations of twin star systems provide critical information about planet formation.

SourceYale University·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateMay 14, 2025

A downside of taurine: it drives leukemia growth

Scientists discovered that taurine drives leukemia growth by promoting glycolysis and is produced by normal cells in the bone marrow microenvironment. Researchers identified taurine transporter expression as essential for leukemia cell growth, leading to potential new therapeutic targets.

SourceUniversity of Rochester Medical Center·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 14, 2025

Women’s physical activity levels are less variable than men’s, study says

Researchers analyzed data from a wearable device to find that women's physical activity levels are less variable and more predictable than men's. The study also found no significant difference in physical activity levels between individuals with and without menstrual cycles.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalJournal of Medical Internet Research·DateMay 14, 2025
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

JAMA Cardiology letter highlights limitations and risks of semaglutide

Limited effectiveness and high prevalence of adverse events are the key limitations of semaglutide. Plant-based dietary interventions have led to long-term, significant weight loss and improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors.

SourcePhysicians Committee for Responsible Medicine·JournalJAMA Cardiology·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMay 14, 2025

Scientists discover new way the brain learns

Researchers identified a dual learning system in the brain that enables habits to form and provides a scientific basis for breaking bad habits. The study suggests that replacing an action consistently can lead to the APE system forming a new habit, offering a potential strategy for overcoming addictions.

SourceSainsbury Wellcome Centre·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 14, 2025

New marine-biodegradable polymer decomposes by 92% in one year, rivals nylon in strength

A Korean research team has developed a high-performance polyester-amide polymer that decomposes by over 92% in one year under real marine conditions while maintaining strength and flexibility comparable to nylon. This material is applicable to various uses, including textiles, fishing nets, and food packaging.

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateMay 14, 2025

Dark matter formed when fast particles slowed down and got heavy, new theory says

Researchers at Dartmouth College propose a new theory on the origin of dark matter, suggesting it could have formed from high-energy massless particles that rapidly condensed into cold, heavy particles. The theory can be tested using existing observational data, including the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation.

SourceDartmouth College·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 14, 2025
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Yellow fever vaccination: how strong immune responses are triggered

A team of researchers investigated the immune response to the yellow fever vaccine, discovering that specific cell types respond to interferons and a key molecule SIGLEC-1 becomes prominent after vaccination, associated with rapid antibody formation.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 14, 2025

Multiple defects renovation and phase reconstruction of reduced-dimensional perovskites via in situ chlorination for efficient deep-blue (454 nm) light-emitting diodes

Researchers propose a novel in-situ chlorination post-treatment method to renovate defects and reconstruct phase structure, enhancing optoelectronic performance. Deep-blue LEDs achieved an external quantum efficiency of 6.17%, demonstrating faster carrier transport and increased operational stability.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateMay 14, 2025

Differences in weight loss among ethnicities points to need to look at socio-economic issues, York University study suggests

A new study by York University suggests that the broad ethnic categories used in clinical settings may mask differences in sub-ethnic groups. The findings indicate that socio-economic factors play a significant role in weight loss disparities among Black, Middle Eastern, Latin, and South Asian communities.

SourceYork University·JournalClinical Obesity·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 14, 2025
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Developers, educators view AI harms differently, research finds

Developers of educational tools focus on technical challenges, while educators are concerned with broader impacts, such as inhibiting critical thinking skills and exacerbating systemic inequality. Researchers recommend designer-centered approach to facilitate development of educator-centered edtech.

SourceCornell University·DateMay 14, 2025

Epigenetics predicts the aggressiveness of Burkitt Lymphoma, a common pediatric tumor in developing countries

Researchers identified two distinct epigenetic profiles in Burkitt Lymphoma, one associated with a favorable clinical course and the other with early relapse and shorter survival. This discovery has implications for treatment strategies and may lead to personalized medicine approaches.

SourceJosep Carreras Leukaemia Research Institute·JournalBlood Cancer Discovery·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 14, 2025

Onion-like nanoparticles found in aircraft exhaust

Researchers found four types of aircraft engine exhaust particles, including soot, volatile particles, and onion-like structures. The onion-like particles are composed of organic compounds and have unique internal structures that may affect their volatility and interaction with the human respiratory tract.

SourceNational Institute for Environmental Studies·JournalACS ES&T Air·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 14, 2025
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

MRI scans could help detect life-threatening heart disease

Researchers found that MRI scans can detect heart inflammation, scarring, and impaired function in carriers of a mutated LMNA gene. This information can help clinicians predict which patients are at higher risk and inform decisions about treatments such as defibrillators or transplants.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalJACC Cardiovascular Imaging·DateMay 14, 2025

Australia’s oldest prehistoric tree frog hops 22 million years back in time

A new species of ancient tree frog, Litoria tylerantiqua, has been discovered in Australia, challenging previous estimates of when Australian and South American tree frogs separated. The fossil record indicates that the separation occurred approximately 22 million years ago, rather than 33 million years ago as previously thought.

SourceUniversity of New South Wales·JournalJournal of Vertebrate Paleontology·TypeImaging analysis·DateMay 14, 2025