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Science News Archive May 2025 - Page 33


Page 33 of 50

Video-assisted thoracoscopy with two-lung ventilation and CO2 insufflation in primary spontaneous pneumothorax: Propensity score matching comparison

A propensity score matching analysis reveals that video-assisted thoracoscopy with two-lung ventilation and CO2 insufflation in primary spontaneous pneumothorax does not increase the risk of recurrence and instead reduces anesthesia time.

SourceNational Center for Respiratory Medicine·JournalJournal of Thoracic Disease·TypeObservational study·DateMay 13, 2025

Higher success rate using a simple oral swab test before IVF

A new study found that a simple oral swab test can increase IVF success rates by identifying the best hormone treatment for each woman based on her genetic profile. The test, developed by researchers at Lund University, shows promise in reducing costs and increasing pregnancies.

SourceLund University·JournalFrontiers in Endocrinology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 13, 2025

New study finds that tea and chocolate may help lower blood pressure

A new study published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology found that flavan-3-ols in tea and dark chocolate can reduce blood pressure readings. Regular consumption of these compounds was shown to improve blood vessel function, benefiting cardiovascular health.

SourceUniversity of Surrey·JournalEuropean Journal of Preventive Cardiology·DateMay 13, 2025
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Not all orangutan mothers raise their infants the same way

Researchers found consistent differences in maternal behaviors among wild Sumatran orangutan mothers, even after controlling for environmental factors. These variations impacted how infants learn skills and navigate dense canopies.

SourceMax Planck Institute of Animal Behavior·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeObservational study·DateMay 13, 2025

Study reveals tool use in insect predator

Chinese researchers have identified an insect predator using tools to exploit the collective defenses of social insects. The assassin bug, Pahabengkakia piliceps, weaponizes resin from stingless bee nests to lure bees into its optimal hunting position.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 13, 2025
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Achromatic metasurface waveguide: Pioneering a new era in AR displays

Researchers have developed an innovative achromatic metasurface waveguide that eliminates chromatic dispersion and offers improved image clarity. The single-layer design simplifies manufacturing while enhancing system performance compared to traditional multi-layer waveguides.

SourceLight Publishing Center, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics And Physics, CAS·JournalLight Science & Applications·DateMay 13, 2025

Microscale 3D printing with tunable color

Scientists create colorful replica of famous statue smaller than human hair using new 3D printing method. The microscale technique uses lasers to cure individual pixels and can produce multiple colors on demand.

SourcePNAS Nexus·JournalPNAS Nexus·DateMay 13, 2025

Institute for Nanoscience hosts annual proposal planning meeting

The Institute for Nanoscience at NRL hosted its annual proposal planning meeting to foster intellectual curiosity and build connections among researchers, with a focus on building impactful proposals that could lead to breakthroughs. The event showcased successful project outcomes, including publications, patents, and transition efforts.

SourceNaval Research Laboratory·DateMay 13, 2025

New study offers insights into designing safe, effective nasal vaccines

A new study by Yale researchers found that nasal vaccine boosters can trigger strong immune defenses in the respiratory tract, even without adjuvants. The 'prime and spike' approach jumpstarts immune response in the respiratory system, offering a potential safer alternative to traditional vaccines.

SourceYale University·JournalNature Immunology·DateMay 13, 2025
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Landmark study charts biochar’s global potential in ESG and climate strategy

A landmark study by Prof. Yong Sik Ok charts biochar's global market potential as a carbon-negative technology aligned with ESG goals, UN SDGs, and Net Zero pathways. The study provides actionable guidance for governments, industry leaders, and research institutions to integrate biochar into their climate portfolios.

SourceCactus Communications·JournalRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews·DateMay 13, 2025

Understanding carbon traps

Researchers have discovered a zinc-based metal-organic framework (MOF) that efficiently captures CO2 while resisting interference from water. The study reveals the unique adaptability of CALF-20 under varying conditions, making it a promising solution for industrial carbon capture

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf·JournalSmall·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 13, 2025

Organizing cells in 3D printed hydrogels for making tissues

Researchers developed a method to produce tissues with controlled cellular organization, mimicking human tissue structure. The technique uses light-based 3D printing to create microgels with tailored internal architectures, enabling precise control of cell growth and behavior.

SourceTerasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation·JournalSmall·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 13, 2025

Researchers discover a more eco-friendly approach to study light and matter interaction – could revolutionize development of emerging technologies

Researchers at the University of Turku developed a simple, eco-friendly approach to fabricate optical microcavities, allowing for precise study of polaritons and potential applications in ultra-efficient lasers and quantum optics. This innovation makes quantum and photonics research more accessible and energy-efficient.

SourceUniversity of Turku·JournalAdvanced Optical Materials·DateMay 13, 2025
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

When doctors dismiss symptoms, patients suffer lasting harm

A review of 151 studies found that symptom invalidation can cause emotional states like self-doubt and shame, as well as behavioral changes such as avoiding medical care. The study recommends that healthcare providers validate patients' experiences, even in cases where a clear diagnosis cannot be made.

SourceRutgers University·JournalPsychological Bulletin·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 13, 2025

NASA taps UTA for wildfire smoke warning system

The University of Texas at Arlington researcher Yunyao Li has been selected by NASA to develop a system that provides early warnings of hazardous air pollution from wildfires. The project aims to enhance wildfire air quality forecasting capabilities and develop tools for decision-making processes related to health management.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Arlington·DateMay 13, 2025

Veggie diet beats vegan for diabetes prevention benefits

A recent study published in Clinical Nutrition has found that including dairy in a veggie diet can help control blood sugar levels better than a plant-only diet. The study, which included 30 participants, showed that those following the lacto-vegetarian diet had lower average blood sugar levels compared to those on the vegan diet.

SourceUniversity of Reading·JournalClinical Nutrition·TypeObservational study·DateMay 13, 2025
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

DiffInvex reveals how cancers rewire driver genes to beat chemotherapy

DiffInvex identifies evolutionary shifts in driver gene repertoires during tumorigenesis and chemotherapy, pinpointing mutational escape routes that let cancers resist treatment. The framework reveals which genes may ignite resistance to anticancer drugs, suggesting a core circuitry boosting strategy.

SourceInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona)·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 13, 2025

Fatty acids as solvents: Extracting silver from electronic waste

Researchers develop new recycling concept using fatty acids to extract silver from electronic waste, making it financially viable. The process uses light and diluted hydrogen peroxide, resulting in a sustainable separation method.

SourceUniversity of Helsinki·JournalChemical Engineering Journal·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 13, 2025
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Prioritized multi-task motion coordination of physically constrained quadruped manipulators

The research paper proposes a novel motion coordination framework based on multi-task prioritization and null-space projection for physically constrained quadruped manipulators. The framework adapts to different tasks by executing optimal motion while meeting physical constraints and enhancing manipulability.

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalCyborg and Bionic Systems·DateMay 13, 2025

Development of repetitive mechanical oscillation needle-free injection through electrically induced microbubbles

A novel needle-free reagent injection method has been developed using electrically induced microbubbles to improve the depth of reagent injection. The system reflects shock waves through microbubble dynamics, resulting in increased perforation ability and deeper wound expansion. This technique holds promise for future optimization and ...

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·JournalCyborg and Bionic Systems·DateMay 13, 2025

First-ever long read datasets added to two Kids First studies

The release of long-read sequencing datasets for two Kids First studies provides a fuller understanding of how genetics contributes to childhood cancers and congenital disorders. The datasets include improved genome assembly capabilities, facilitating variant discovery and potential targeted therapy development.

SourceGabriella Miller Kids First Data Resource Center·DateMay 13, 2025
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

New generation of skin substitutes give hope to severe burns patients

Researchers explore emerging technologies like Kerecis and NovoSorb BTM, which integrate antimicrobial properties into dermal substitutes. The review highlights the need for integrated antimicrobial agents to reduce antibiotic reliance and promote scarless healing.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalAdvanced Therapeutics·TypeLiterature review·DateMay 13, 2025

Prominent chatbots routinely exaggerate science findings, study shows

Leading LLMs like ChatGPT and DeepSeek consistently produce broader conclusions than original texts, with six models systematically exaggerating claims. Researchers recommend using LLMs with lower 'temperature' and enforcing indirect reporting to improve accuracy.

SourceUtrecht University·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 13, 2025

Why are we prone to osteoarthritis?

Researchers found that OA cartilage lacks the normal bivalency of repressive and activating histone marks, leading to excessive activation of hypertrophic genes. This results in cartilage breakdown and degeneration. The study provides a potential therapeutic strategy to halt OA progression by targeting epigenetic enzyme KDM6B.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Life Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 13, 2025

Dual-laser technique lowers Brillouin sensing frequency to 200 MHz

Researchers developed a dual-laser Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry system that measures strain and temperature along an optical fiber without costly GHz equipment. The setup recorded Brillouin gain spectra at only about 200 MHz, over 50 times lower than the usual 11 GHz band.

SourceYokohama National University·JournalJournal of Physics Photonics·DateMay 13, 2025

Mount Sinai Health System to honor Dennis S. Charney, MD, Dean of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, for 18 years of leadership and service at annual Crystal Party

Dr. Charney will retire at the end of his current term on June 30; Eric J. Nestler, MD, PhD, appointed interim dean. Under his leadership, the Icahn School of Medicine advanced its reputation as an international leader in biomedical education and research.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·DateMay 13, 2025
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Light-driven cockroach cyborgs navigate without wires or surgery

Researchers created a new type of insect cyborg that can navigate autonomously using UV light to guide movement, preserving sensory organs and maintaining consistent control. The system outperformed traditional methods in tests, with 94% of cyborg insects escaping a maze-like environment compared to just 24% of normal cockroaches.

SourceThe University of Osaka·JournalAdvanced Intelligent Systems·TypeObservational study·DateMay 13, 2025

Researchers develop living material from fungi

Empa researchers have developed a bio-based, biodegradable material from fungal mycelium that avoids chemical processing. The material has versatile functional properties, including emulsification capabilities, and is suitable for various applications. Its biodegradability makes it an attractive alternative to traditional materials.

SourceSwiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA)·JournalAdvanced Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 13, 2025

Pentoxifylline fails to improve survival in alcohol-associated hepatitis with kidney injury

A global study found that pentoxifylline has no mortality benefit in patients with severe alcohol-associated hepatitis and acute kidney injury. The study, which included 525 patients across 20 centers from eight countries, reaffirmed previous findings that cast doubt on the efficacy of pentoxifylline in alcoholic hepatitis.

SourceFirst Hospital of Jilin University·JournaleGastroenterology·DateMay 13, 2025
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

World-first discovery of FLASH effect conditions using compact carbon ion synchrotron opens door to safer cancer therapy

Researchers have identified conditions under which ultra-high dose rate carbon ion beams can spare normal cells while maintaining tumor control, opening new possibilities for safer radiotherapy. The study reveals a cell-sparing effect under normoxic conditions using higher linear energy transfer values.

SourceThe University of Osaka·JournalAnticancer Research·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 13, 2025

Enzymes from scratch

Scientists at UC Santa Barbara and UCSF have developed a new method to design enzymes from scratch, enabling the creation of highly efficient and selective catalysts. The new approach allows for the combination of desirable properties into novel enzymes for various applications, including drug development and materials design.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalScience·DateMay 13, 2025

Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting pulmonary embolism in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

Researchers developed a nomogram to predict pulmonary embolism (PE) in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), showing strong clinical applications. The model's probabilities were close to actual values, indicating improved early diagnosis and timely intervention.

SourceNational Center for Respiratory Medicine·JournalJournal of Thoracic Disease·TypeObservational study·DateMay 13, 2025

American College of Lifestyle Medicine announces integration of first set of lifestyle behavior assessment tools into Epic electronic health records

The American College of Lifestyle Medicine has integrated its first set of lifestyle medicine assessment tools into Epic electronic health records, enabling clinicians to assess patient lifestyle behaviors and readiness for change. The new tools will revolutionize team-based primary care, allowing patients to recognize and make healthi...

SourceAmerican College of Lifestyle Medicine·DateMay 13, 2025
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

UTA course gives pre-health students clinical edge

The University of Texas at Arlington offers pre-health students valuable hands-on experience through an innovative collaboration. Students in SCIE 4304 participate in immersive clinical simulation lab at the UTA Smart Hospital, developing rudimentary clinical skills and overcoming imposter syndrome.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Arlington·DateMay 13, 2025

Mapping a new brain network for naming

Researchers at NYU Tandon School of Engineering identified a crucial role for the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in mapping sounds to meaning, shedding light on the neural dynamics underlying word retrieval. The study's findings have significant implications for both neuroscience and clinical interventions.

SourceNYU Tandon School of Engineering·JournalCell Reports·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 13, 2025

BSO compound mimics diet-induced fat loss without cutting food intake

A new study published in Aging (Aging-US) Volume 17, Issue 4 has found that the drug buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) produces similar reductions in fat mass and weight gain as the sulfur amino acid-restricted diet. BSO may offer a practical alternative to difficult-to-maintain diets for treating obesity.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalAging-US·DateMay 13, 2025

Implementing a chest tube removal protocol in patients with thoracic trauma: a prospective clinical study

A prospective clinical study found that early chest tube removal (≤3 days post-insertion) is feasible with comparable complication rates and interventions to late tube removal. The study's results support the implementation of an early removal protocol in high-volume trauma centers.

SourceNational Center for Respiratory Medicine·JournalJournal of Thoracic Disease·TypeObservational study·DateMay 13, 2025
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Wayne State University research aims to reduce diabetes’ effect on vision

Researchers at Wayne State University are developing a new treatment to prevent diabetic corneal complications, which can lead to vision loss and poor healing. The project combines two naturally occurring peptides to target inflammation, delayed healing, and nerve degeneration.

SourceWayne State University - Office of the Vice President for Research·DateMay 13, 2025

New insights into x-ray sterilization: Dose rate matters

Researchers found that x-ray sterilization effectiveness differs depending on dose rate and bacterial nutrient conditions. Long-term low-dose irradiation was more effective in nutrient-poor environments, while short-term high-dose irradiation achieved higher efficiency in nutrient-rich environments.

SourceNagoya City University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 13, 2025
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Manitoba Museum and ROM palaeontologists discover 506-million-year-old predator

Researchers have discovered a remarkable new 506-million-year-old predator called Mosura fentoni from the Burgess Shale of Canada. The species has a unique body region made up of multiple segments at its back end, similar to modern groups like horseshoe crabs and insects. The discovery provides key insight into ancestral traits for art...

SourceRoyal Ontario Museum·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·TypeObservational study·DateMay 13, 2025

Combinations of chronic illnesses could double risk of depression

Researchers found that people with multiple chronic conditions are at a significantly greater risk of developing depression. Combinations of cardiometabolic illnesses like diabetes and heart disease can more than double the likelihood of a future depression diagnosis.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalCommunications Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateMay 13, 2025

Editorial for the special issue on subwavelength optics

This special issue highlights cutting-edge developments in subwavelength optics, including nonlinear meta-devices, chiral optical signals, and hybrid-layer data storage. Researchers explore new phenomena at the subwavelength scale, enabling enhanced imaging, sensing, and communication capabilities.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalEngineering·DateMay 13, 2025
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Seek medical advice before attempting water-only fasting diets, experts warn

A study published in Molecular Motabolism found that prolonged water-fasting can increase inflammation and stress on the body, potentially exacerbating existing heart and vascular conditions. However, some benefits were observed, including a reduction in amyloid beta proteins associated with Alzheimer's disease.

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalMolecular Metabolism·TypeObservational study·DateMay 13, 2025