Researchers at Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute discovered that reduced BECLIN1 levels weaken the gut's protective barrier, leading to increased susceptibility to inflammation and disease. This finding may help explain why some people are more susceptible to gut inflammation and associated diseases.
Scientists have created a sponge-like material that efficiently removes levofloxacin through a combination of adsorption and photocatalytic reactions. The material, decorated with spherical CeO₂ particles, achieves superior surface finishes and material removal rates in chemical mechanical polishing applications.
Researchers developed a new mouse model that closely reproduces eosinophilic gastritis, identifying key immune pathways and mechanisms behind the disease. The study provides a biological explanation for therapies targeting IL-4Rα, suggesting potential improvements in treatment precision.
This study found that households in metropolitan areas with higher population density and income levels show stronger voluntary water conservation during drought. The AI-based scenario analysis showed that increased drought-related news coverage leads to significant water savings in these regions, but has a limited impact on rural areas.
Scientists from the University of Sharjah found high levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in industrialized and urban settings across MENA. The study highlights the persistence of legacy chemicals embedded in consumer products, electronic waste, sediments, soils, and indoor environments.
A novel digital phase-shift mask projection lithography strategy has been proposed to overcome limitations of conventional photolithography. The approach integrates phase-shift mask principles into a programmable maskless lithography platform, enabling sub-diffraction-limited patterning with improved image contrast and resolution.
A new study reveals that tropical atmospheric phenomena act as 'gatekeepers' for cold surges, controlling their path and triggering devastating floods. The team found that pressure anomalies, sea surface temperature, and other factors modulate the surge's pathway, improving regional weather forecasting and early warning systems.
The collaboration aims to advance co-development of R&D programs by combining Insilico's validated AI platform with CMS's therapeutic expertise. The partnership enables the development of innovative drugs for central nervous system conditions, streamlining the process and accelerating delivery of clinically meaningful innovations.
A UMass Amherst-led study finds physicians with irritable patients experience increased anger, anxiety, and fatigue, leading to decreased engagement and quality of care. Patients' frustration affects doctors' emotional state and clinical assessments, ultimately resulting in poorer patient outcomes.
A new tool, Tree Value Visions, aims to support councils and communities in thinking about the future of trees in towns and cities in a more inclusive way. The research highlights the importance of considering deeper connections people have with nature and integrating urban tree planning across different policy areas.
A KAIST-Sungkyunkwan University joint research team has developed a new two-dimensional semiconductor structure where electricity flows without obstruction. The team demonstrated that current can flow across the boundary between semi-metallic and semiconducting regions without being blocked.
Amyloid clearance after amyloid-targeting therapy reduces downstream neuropathologic changes, particularly in gyral crests. Extensive amyloid clearance may be necessary for beneficial effects.
Research suggests a potential biological pathway linking chronic oral gum disease to calcific aortic valve stenosis, a common and serious heart valve disease. Studies found bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis present in calcified aortic valves, leading to inflammation and valve hardening.
Using the YEARS diagnostic algorithm is as safe as computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) for diagnosing suspected pulmonary embolism in patients with cancer. This strategy saved 22% of patients from undergoing CTPA, highlighting its potential to streamline cancer care.
A large USC study of over 214,000 older adults across 14 countries found that controllable dementia risk factors such as low education and high blood pressure differ significantly from country to country. The study's findings suggest a one-size-fits-all approach to prevention may not be effective everywhere, and highlight the importanc...
A KAIST-led research team developed an AI framework that analyzes real-life daily activity and environmental data from older adults to identify digital behavioral markers of cerebrovascular disease risk. The study found that irregular daily rhythms, low indoor humidity, and changes in sleep patterns can serve as important clues for det...
A digital therapy platform, iACT4CARERS, has been shown to reduce anxiety and depression in dementia carers after three and six months. The study, which involved almost 500 volunteers, found that carers using the platform had lower levels of anxiety and depression compared to those receiving usual care alone.
Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University introduced ultra-fine bubbles into ink droplets, demonstrating their ability to modify ink drying patterns. The team's discovery holds promise for the printing of microdevices, where additives can negatively affect properties of ink deposits.
Researchers have discovered significant dopamine system injury in the brains of long COVID patients, associated with fatigue, brain fog, and memory difficulties. The findings suggest new potential treatment strategies targeting dopamine-releasing neurons.
Dr. Arum Han is leading a $15 million NIH center at Texas A&M University to develop organ-on-a-chip technology for chemical toxicity testing, reducing reliance on animal studies. The goal is to achieve faster, more accurate and cost-effective safety evaluations.
Bacteriophages, viruses that naturally infect bacteria, can be engineered into rapid and highly specific biosensors for clinical diagnosis, food safety, and environmental monitoring. These phage-based systems offer a compelling alternative to conventional methods, which often involve tradeoffs between speed, sensitivity, and cost.
A new study found that soil acidity, nutrient conditions, and microbial function significantly impact nitrous oxide emissions. Fluvo-aquic soil consistently produced the lowest proportion of nitrous oxide, while red soil displayed limited denitrification potential due to its acidic conditions.
Researchers found that mulberry branch biochar improved digestive enzyme activity, strengthened intestinal barrier function, and reduced harmful bacteria in largemouth bass. The study also showed that dietary biochar can lower ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen levels in aquaculture water without negatively affecting fish growth.
The 13th Aging Research & Drug Discovery (ARDD) Meeting will take place from October 1-3, 2026, at the David Rubenstein Treehouse at Harvard University. The conference features a comprehensive program with daily tracks focused on clinical translation and industry growth.
The Dongguan Institute of Materials Science and Technology (DIMST) is expanding its international research team to address pressing sustainable energy challenges. DIMST's New Energy Materials Department focuses on solid-state batteries, water electrolysis for green hydrogen, and CO2 utilization.
A new brain-like electronic device consumes very little energy and detects novelties almost instantly, with over 98% accuracy. The device requires roughly 10,000 times fewer computer operations than conventional AI approaches, paving the way for more energy-efficient AI systems.
Researchers developed a new method using blue LED lights and commercial chemical building blocks to modify two carbon atoms in a single reaction, increasing the complexity of molecules quickly. This approach could lead to faster production of complex drugs with specific properties.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found an alarming rise in invasive breast cancer among Asian American women over the last two decades. Breast cancer rates are rising among nearly all ethnic groups much faster than any other U.S. group, with Chinese and Vietnamese women experiencing the highest increases.
BioVenture eLab will recruit international founders and provide resources for Weill Cornell faculty and trainees, aiming to generate entrepreneurship opportunities from within the academic medical institution's community. The program will also enable the selection of global entrepreneurs based on scientific data and business strategy.
Recent studies published in The Journal of Nuclear Medicine have shown that combining multiparametric MRI with PET improves the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer. Additionally, PSMA PET/CT-guided biopsies have been found to detect more significant cancers than standard biopsies.
Dirk Leuffen will lead the University of Konstanz from spring 2027, focusing on research priorities and expansion. He aims to strengthen the university's profile and research infrastructure.
Nigel provides clinicians with fast, evidence-based answers, helping them make faster, more confident decisions. The platform reduces cognitive burden by enabling quick access to current evidence and reducing time spent on literature searches.
Ahmed Arabi Hassen, group leader at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, has been named ASNT Fellow for his significant contributions to nondestructive testing and evaluation. He advanced composite manufacturing through innovative methods, enabling faster qualification of new materials and structures.
The study demonstrated significant clinical benefits for patients, with single treatments leading to meaningful reductions in moderate-to-severe symptoms. Patient satisfaction was exceptionally high throughout the program, with over 80% strongly agreeing they were satisfied with the services.
A new study published in Scientific Reports found that 80% of bighorn sheep exposed to respiratory pathogens from invasive aoudad died from pneumonia. The study highlights the risk posed by aoudad to native bighorn sheep and provides new information for conservation efforts.
TREASURES initiative builds on NUS CDE research strengths in environmental resilience and waste-to-resource technologies. The centre will support practical solutions for complex waste streams, transforming Semakau Landfill into a hub for resource recovery and reuse.
Bradley A. Maron, MD, a renowned clinical cardiologist and researcher, has been appointed as the new editor-in-chief of Circulation. He will focus on strengthening and expanding the legacy of the journal, introducing new editorial features to publish high-quality cardiovascular science and medicine.
Researchers evaluate whether hypoimmune cell engineering can help transplanted insulin-producing cells survive without chronic immunosuppression. The study aims to develop a cell replacement approach that can function without chronic immunosuppression, providing a curative therapy for people with type 1 diabetes.
The new viral ORFeome tool allows researchers to analyze many thousands of viral proteins in a single experiment, expanding access to biologists who didn't train in virology. It identifies hundreds of viral proteins that interfere with immune response, providing a powerful foundation for understanding emerging viral threats.
A nationwide analysis found that many radiation oncology clinics have closed, particularly in rural communities, reducing access to lifesaving cancer treatment. The study suggests that understanding which communities are most vulnerable can help policymakers develop strategies to preserve access.
Researchers at MIT have discovered a method to extend the lifespan of quantum dot LEDs by encapsulating them in an acrylate-based resin. This breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize the development of energy-efficient digital displays, including flat-screen TVs, augmented and virtual reality headsets, smartphone screens, and me...
Researchers have synthesized and determined the structure of a borate-linked 3D crystalline covalent organic framework, expanding the synthesis and implementation of highly ordered frameworks. The discovery paves the way for their use in advanced applications such as carbon sequestration, environmental remediation, and drug delivery.
Researchers analyzed DNA from 142 individuals buried in medieval graves, finding that close biological relatives were rare among those buried together. The study also sheds light on the lives of children in early Christian Scandinavia, suggesting gender identity was recognized early in life.
A recent study published in Obesity Reviews found that knowledge about genetic risk alone is not sufficient to change behavior and reduce excess weight. Long-term, personalised support is crucial for effective behavioural change.
A study found that oxalic acid, a natural metabolic by-product, promotes inflammatory processes and contributes to cardiovascular disease in people with chronic kidney disease. Elevated levels of oxalate were detected in patients with primary hyperoxaluria and showed a link to IL-17A-mediated inflammation and cardiorenal organ damage.
A new five-year, $2.5 million grant will support a street medicine program serving unsheltered populations in urban and rural areas of southcentral Pennsylvania. The program aims to break down healthcare barriers and provide primary care within community settings.
The University of Stuttgart is ranked first worldwide for its innovative capacity in the Times Higher Education (THE) Sustainability Impact Ratings. The institution has achieved the highest possible score in the Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure category, reflecting its research and teaching's impact on sustainable development.
Research shows men and women exhibit similar performance in multitasking ability, except for conversational tasks where men ignore conversation more often. This difference influences how others perceive their performance, contributing to the persistence of the stereotype.
Researchers found that climate-related extinction risk is underestimated by current prediction models, particularly for range-shifting species. The models assume a linear relationship between population size and habitat loss, which is not supported by empirical evidence.
Researchers at University of Münster develop new light-driven reaction sequence, triggering sequential molecular transformations in a single vessel. The method enables efficient conversion of nitrogen-containing aromatic rings into complex three-dimensional molecular scaffolds.
A study by the Cluster of Excellence »Balance of the Microverse« demonstrates how climate change remodels microalgae through smaller temperature fluctuations. Temperature shifts lead to changes in gene activity, protein composition, motility, and photosynthetic performance.
Between 2018 and 2024, insurance denials for brand-name prescriptions increased by 67%, with nearly half not being filled within 90 days. The study highlights the trade-offs between controlling spending and ensuring timely treatment access.
An Aston University study has found that the public lacks a clear understanding of what constitutes 'social media', with varying opinions on platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok. The research highlights the importance of precise definitions to avoid ineffective regulation and protect vulnerable groups.
Researchers have discovered that bacteria can convert soluble uranium in water into a stable compound when fed glycerol, reducing its toxicity. The stable compound, FeU(V)O4, is formed with iron and oxygen and remains stable even under atmospheric oxygen.
The Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC) will participate in the ALIVE program, a six-year European grant focusing on the physics of living matter. The project aims to understand how tissues behave by measuring and modeling information flows.
A study from Technical University of Munich found that people perceive AI hiring decisions as unfair when the avatar resembles them in terms of gender or skin color. After receiving a rejection, trust in AI is shaken if the avatar's appearance differs from their own.
Researchers have uncovered tens of thousands of previously hidden structural variations influencing yield, nutritional quality and insect resistance in mung bean. The graph-based pan-genome captures over 75,000 gene families and identifies key agronomic traits for accelerating crop improvement.
A new study by University College London researchers found that social prescribing improved behavior, relationships, and resilience among adolescents waiting for specialist mental health services. Young people who received social prescribing reported enhanced connections with others, increased confidence, and higher self-esteem.
A study found that measles-containing vaccines were administered to only 15% of children in this age group between 2015 and 2025. This proportion remained stable over time, but disparities in vaccine uptake existed among minoritized racial and ethnic groups.
Researchers reviewed NASICON cathodes' anion chemistry to achieve high-performance and stability in sodium-ion batteries. NVPF and NVOPF materials were found to have distinct crystal structures, sodium storage mechanisms, and electronic conductivity, with NVOPF exhibiting enhanced conductivity and stability.