Avivagen has discovered a natural compound, OxC-Beta, that can support immune function and prevent disease in livestock. The product is formed by the full oxidation of beta-carotene and has been shown to be effective against bacterial infections.
A global budget program has improved the quality of patient care and lowered costs over four years through a plan that uses alternative payment models. The study found significant reductions in healthcare spending and improvements in measures of quality, including better diabetes management and blood pressure control.
A clinical trial in Sub-Sahara African countries shows a four-month TB treatment is well-tolerated and works for subsets of patients, but is not an alternative to the standard six-month treatment. The new regimen was beneficial for patients without lung cavitation, undernourished individuals, and those living with HIV.
The UCR-led 'Alternative Earths' team will analyze ancient rocks to determine how oxygen developed on Earth billions of years ago. By studying the chemical fingerprints left by early life forms, they aim to understand what evidence would confirm that a planet is habitable and teeming with life.
A new study from University of Alberta researcher Sunita Vohra examines the use of alternative therapies among pediatric cardiac patients in Canada. The study found that 64% of patients at Stollery Children's Hospital reported using complementary and alternative medicine products, with most having no regrets about their choices.
A new study from the University of Melbourne found that acupuncture did not improve chronic knee pain in patients older than 50. The research, published in JAMA, involved 282 participants who received either real or sham acupuncture for 12 weeks.
The new guidelines emphasize the effectiveness of levothyroxine in most patients with hypothyroidism, but note that some individuals may not regain optimal health. Alternative treatments are also discussed, but no consistently strong evidence supports their superiority.
A study published in JAMA found that acupuncture did not improve chronic knee pain or function in patients over 50 years old. While acupuncture showed modest improvements in pain at short-term follow-up, these benefits were not sustained at one year.
Researchers propose pilot-wave theory as an alternative to Copenhagen interpretation, inspired by a macroscopic fluidic system exhibiting quantum-like statistics. The system's chaotic dynamics lead to unpredictable particle behavior, challenging traditional notions of reality.
Researchers found that the protein RBM4, crucial to gene splicing, is drastically decreased in multiple forms of human cancer, including lung and breast cancers. This discovery offers a new route toward therapies targeting altered genetic pathways that allow cancer cells to proliferate and spread.
The BitSeq method has been found to produce clearly the most reliable results in measuring gene expression, outperforming other methods in accuracy and efficiency. The approach accounts for uncertainty and error in RNA-seq data, providing a more accurate representation of gene expression levels.
Researchers have engineered E. coli bacteria to generate renewable propane, providing a potential alternative to fossil fuels. The production of propane is achieved through the use of specific enzymes that convert fatty acids into hydrocarbons.
A new study found that states allowing medical marijuana have lower rates of opioid overdose deaths, with a 24.8% lower annual mortality rate after laws were enacted. The alternative treatment may provide relief for some individuals and reduce the risk of overdose.
A systematic review and meta-analysis published in The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine found that auriculotherapy may be an effective treatment for chronic constipation. The study analyzed the results of 17 published studies and concluded that auriculotherapy can help alleviate symptoms associated with constipation.
Researchers found that a free fatty acid compound is equally effective as antibiotics in treating certain catheter-related bloodstream infections. The study suggests that these compounds could provide an alternative treatment option for preventing and treating intravenous catheter infections.
The article discusses the role of pills in modern medicine, highlighting both their therapeutic benefits and adverse effects. Coauthors suggest that pills should be used more selectively and viewed as a
Researchers at Purdue University are using spinach to study photosynthesis and convert sunlight into a clean, efficient alternative fuel. The team has made significant breakthroughs in understanding the protein complex responsible for this process, which could lead to the creation of artificial photosynthesis.
Researchers at Princeton University have developed an efficient method for harnessing sunlight to convert carbon dioxide into formic acid, a potential alternative fuel. The process achieves nearly 2% energy efficiency, twice that of natural photosynthesis, and has the potential to store solar energy in fuel cells.
A large-scale search of a national medical database found that St. John's wort is often prescribed with medications that may result in adverse reactions, such as serotonin syndrome or heart disease. The study highlights the importance of caution when combining St. John's wort with other medications.
Facelock, a new password alternative, utilizes human face recognition to provide secure authentication. By leveraging the strengths of human memory, it eliminates the need for memorization and makes the system naturally robust.
Researchers resurrected an ancient ancestor of a human protein and created millions of alternative histories to test the role of chance events in evolution. They found that two extremely unlikely mutations were necessary for the protein's modern-day function to evolve.
A minimally invasive laser procedure, performed under MRI guidance, has been shown to be safe and effective in reducing or eliminating seizures in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE). The procedure, known as SLAH, destroys the area of the brain responsible for seizure activity without harming neighboring tissue.
Scientists have developed a novel solid storage material that can efficiently store hydrogen, a clean fuel alternative to fossil fuels. The new material packs a large amount of hydrogen in a stable and safe way, overcoming one of the key technological challenges of storing hydrogen.
Deep brain electrode implantation may be a suitable alternative to the traditional WADA test for identifying speech dominance, especially in patients with uncertain side of speech dominance or small children who cannot cooperate. The 'Electric WADA' procedure was successful in four patients without adverse events.
Scientists at Ames Laboratory have developed a nanoparticle that can perform two processing functions at once for green diesel production. Using iron as the catalyst reduces costs and improves efficiency, making it a promising alternative to traditional biodiesel production methods.
Using mouse models, researchers identified a protein that regulates alternative splicing and affects heart contraction and function during postnatal development. CELF1 protein plays a crucial role in regulating certain alternative splicing events, which are associated with endocytosis and vesicular trafficking.
Researchers will investigate alternative binding sites for existing diabetes medications, aiming to design more effective and safer treatments. The new grant will aid in the development of better drug models to improve glucose uptake by cells.
Researchers have genetically modified tobacco plants to increase starch and sugar production, enabling higher ethanol yields. The alternative approach could help replace declining traditional tobacco cultivation in the US and Europe.
Prolotherapy injections have shown substantial improvement in knee osteoarthritis symptoms, including pain, function, and stiffness. Patients experienced symptom improvement ranging from 19.5-42.9% compared to baseline status.
Researchers have successfully elucidated the complete upstream segment of the terpenoid indole alkaloid biosynthesis pathway in tobacco plants, paving the way for cost-effective production of diverse therapeutic compounds. The technology developed can be utilized to produce other valuable plant-derived compounds.
Scientists at Scripps Research Institute have discovered a new binding site on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARG) that could lead to improved insulin-sensitizing drugs. This alternative site may provide clues to the adverse effects of existing anti-diabetic medications, such as bone loss and congestive heart failure.
Scientists have successfully used a novel approach called bioretrosynthesis to produce the HIV drug didanosine. This method leverages natural selection to create specialized enzymes that can manufacture complex molecules from simple sugars, offering a more sustainable alternative to traditional chemistry.
Scientists have developed a potentially safer and greener alternative to the hormone-disrupting chemical BPA. Bisguaiacol-F (BGF), synthesized from lignin, is being touted as a suitable replacement due to its similar shape to BPA and lower toxicity levels. The researchers believe BGF could be ready for market within five years.
A diet rich in carbohydrates can lead to detrimental effects on brain health, increasing the risk of dementia and cognitive impairment. Dr. David Perlmutter explains that carbohydrate calories have a more significant impact on human physiology than calorie sources from fat.
Researchers are testing probiotic pessaries containing 'good' bacteria against Candida infections. The study shows that a combination of two strains can kill or restrict growth of yeast cells, offering a viable alternative to precious antimicrobial drugs.
Researchers found that certain management practices can increase habitat availability for species and reduce economic losses for forest owners. The study suggests using compensatory funding to support these efforts and reconcile alternative uses of forests.
Researchers at the University of Rochester have developed a new method called direct measurement that can characterize high-dimensional quantum states in a single experiment with no post-processing. This technique offers an exciting alternative to quantum tomography and could be central in developing high-security quantum communication...
Scientists have discovered six proteins essential for cell-to-cell communication in the heart, regulating heartbeat synchronization and limiting heart attacks and strokes. The findings also suggest that mTOR inhibitors can be used to prevent erratic heart rhythms, offering a potential treatment for arrhythmias and heart failure.
A study found that families with higher levels of parental education and income use more CAM therapies for children with autism. Nearly 40% of children with autism used CAM treatments, compared to 30% with developmental delay. Most CAM users chose low-risk options.
Researchers propose an alternative way to allocate science funding by distributing funds collectively among the scientific community. This approach could save time, money, and encourage innovation, while also allowing for more flexible funding and potentially changing publication practices.
A new qualitative study by DePaul University School of Nursing researchers found that a nonclinical care setting, referred to as 'The Living Room,' is perceived as helpful and positive for individuals in emotional distress. The program, staffed with peer counselors, provides a safe and calm space for patients to receive treatment and s...
A recent study published in the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology found that oral garlic did not provide significant relief for women with vaginal thrush. The research involved 63 women who took either garlic tablets or a placebo for two weeks, with no notable reduction in Candida levels observed.
The Alternative Fueling Station Locator App allows iPhone users to select an alternative fuel and find the closest stations within a 30-mile radius. The app draws information from the Clean Cities' Alternative Fuels Data Center, containing over 15,000 alternative fueling stations nationwide.
Levels of bisphenol A (BPA) in dialysis machine components have been found to be toxic to the immune cells circulating in kidney failure patients' blood. Researchers analyzed the effects of BPA on immune cells and found that alternative polymers for dialyzers' components may reduce BPA elution during dialysis.
A non-invasive alternative to liver biopsy, the French-made FibroScan, has been proven very reliable in a national multi-center study. The device measures liver stiffness to assess fibrosis and guide treatment, providing quick and painless results.
Remimazolam, a benzodiazepine-type sedative drug, has shown promising results as an alternative to conventional sedatives in colonoscopy procedures. The medication provides adequate sedation with a fast onset and quick recovery time, making it a valuable option for patients undergoing brief medical procedures.
Researchers from Brown University have developed a catalyst using gold nanoparticles that selectively converts CO2 to carbon monoxide, an active molecule for making alternative fuels and commodity chemicals. The team found that particles with an exact size of eight nanometers achieved the best selectivity, converting 90% of CO2 to CO.
A study by BUSM found that the majority of family medicine residency program directors believe complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is essential for resident training, but few have specific learning goals or adequate evaluation methods in place. The study also highlighted significant differences between strong and weak CAM/IM p...
Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum have investigated how plasmas affect bacterial cells, finding that they attack the cell envelope, DNA, and proteins. This discovery could lead to the development of alternative treatments for chronic wounds and root canal disinfection.
Researchers have developed a high-yield method for isolating viable hepatocytes from cryopreserved neonatal livers, showing better thawing recovery than those from adult livers. This breakthrough may provide an alternative source for liver cell transplantation, potentially improving patient outcomes.
A team of environmental engineers at the University of Texas at Arlington has received a grant to study the feasibility of landfill gas-to-energy in Ghana. The project aims to adapt a sensor system to boost methane production and create an alternative energy source.
A new study found that people experiencing sudden cardiac arrest at exercise facilities have a higher chance of survival than at other indoor locations. The study looked at 849 cases in Seattle and King County, Wash., and found that traditional exercise facilities had the highest survival rates.
A research team led by Wayne State University aims to update the Highway Capacity Manual with the Michigan left turn design, enabling its adoption by other countries. The project will develop equations, text, and software for four alternative designs, improving traffic flow and safety.
A University of Utah study suggests that isoflurane, a surgical anesthetic, may provide an alternative to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for treating drug-resistant depression. The pilot study found significant reductions in symptoms of depression with both ECT and isoflurane treatments.
Researchers have identified a new chemical compound, CYM51010, that targets the opioid receptor complex and shows promise as an alternative to morphine. The compound is potent and less likely to result in tolerance and negative side effects.
The IFAD-ICRAF Programme will develop and scale up pro-poor, sustainable biofuel production models in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. It aims to create energy, food security, livelihood, and income-generating opportunities for poor households.
A new technique uses radio waves to magnetically label glucose in the body, detecting bright images on MRI scans of mice, enabling a cheaper and safer alternative to existing methods. The method could enable patients to be scanned in local hospitals without radiation risks.
A new study finds desiccated thyroid extract (DTE) to be a safe and effective alternative to standard T4 therapy for hypothyroid patients. DTE caused modest weight loss and nearly half of the study patients preferred it over L-T4.
Many GPs incorrectly view nicotine as more harmful than smoke, despite understanding that smoking is riskier. This misunderstanding may influence advice on alternative nicotine products.
Researchers found that an EGFRvIII mutation alters the splicing of genes controlling cellular metabolism, enabling rapid tumor growth. The study highlights the critical role of EGFRvIII in GBM pathogenesis and provides new targets for oncogene-specific drug development.