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What happens between hearing and speaking? New research shows how language experience shapes human communication

A Taiwan-led study shows that Mandarin-speaking learners' sounds are deeply shaped by their prior language experience, offering insights into human language learning. The findings highlight how language experience influences both speech perception and production, and demonstrate a selective connection between hearing and speaking.

SourceNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University·JournalSecond language Research·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 22, 2026

Are you listening to me? Well, kinda… New Trinity research shows people can track more than one conversation at once

Researchers discovered the brain's brief 'dual tracking' ability to process two conversations simultaneously, potentially explaining why some individuals excel in busy social situations. This finding may help improve hearing technologies and provide insight into why certain people struggle with multitasking.

SourceTrinity College Dublin·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 16, 2026

Can infants detect speakers in noisy environments?

Researchers found that infants use spatial cues to track speakers, despite having immature brains, and exhibit more confined activity in the cortex compared to adults. This ability emerges early in life, suggesting a key finding for understanding infant cognition.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·JournalJNeurosci·DateJul 13, 2026

Challenging biases about vocal fry #ASA190

Researchers study vocal fry and find low pitch is the key marker for creaky voice, contradicting popular belief that it's a hallmark of young women's speech. The study reveals social biases, not biological differences, are driving the perception of vocal fry.

SourceAcoustical Society of America·DateMay 14, 2026
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Tired? We can hear it in your voice #ASA190

Physical exertion impacts breathing coordination with speaking, altering vocal characteristics like pitch, intensity and pause structure. This changes induce measurable effects on speech recognition systems used by emergency responders and wearable devices.

SourceAcoustical Society of America·DateMay 14, 2026

Closing your eyes might not help you hear better after all

Researchers found that closing eyes impairs hearing in noisy environments, while visual engagement improves sensitivity. Visual engagement helps anchor the auditory system to the external world.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·DateMar 17, 2026
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Can people distinguish between AI-generated and human speech?

Researchers assessed whether people can distinguish between AI-generated and human speech, discovering that short training minimally improves this ability. However, neural responses became more distinct for human versus AI speech, suggesting training can help in the future.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·JournaleNeuro·DateMar 9, 2026

How does stroke influence speech comprehension?

Researchers compared brains of stroke patients with healthy controls to reveal differences in language processing mechanisms. People with verbal speech processing issues from stroke have weaker processing of speech sounds than healthy participants.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·JournalJNeurosci·DateDec 29, 2025
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

When is the brain like a subway station? When it’s processing many words at once

A new study by New York University researchers found that the brain processes multiple words at once in a hierarchical manner, similar to a subway system. The brain coordinates different levels of processing, such as sounds, words, and meanings, without interference, allowing for efficient interpretation of speech.

SourceNew York University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 20, 2025

Human ability to focus on specific sounds not found to originate in auditory nerve, brainstem

A study published in PLOS Biology finds no evidence of subcortical processing for selective attention, suggesting the auditory cortex 'turns up the volume' on focused sound. Researchers used novel experimental techniques to test this hypothesis using audiobooks and diotic and dichotic listening tasks.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 6, 2025

CHEST Is honored with two 2025 Power of Associations Awards

The American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) has been recognized for its successful initiatives promoting cultural humility and community connections. The First 5 Minutes: Cultural Humility training modules equip healthcare providers with tools to foster respect and empathy in patient interactions.

SourceAmerican College of Chest Physicians·DateSep 22, 2025
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Listening to a story could help diagnose language disorders, UH researcher finds

A University of Houston researcher found that recording brain activity while listening to a story can help diagnose primary progressive aphasia, a rare neurodegenerative syndrome. The method was up to 75% effective in classifying the disorder's subtypes using machine-learning algorithms and electroencephalography data.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalScientific Reports·DateSep 17, 2025

Brain-computer interface could decode inner speech in real time

Scientists have successfully decoded inner speech using brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) with an accuracy rate of up to 74%. The BCI system can interpret neural activity related to thought processes, allowing individuals with severe paralysis or motor impairments to communicate more naturally and comfortably.

SourceCell Press·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 14, 2025

Some people could sound angrier when complaining, new study finds

Researchers found that speakers from different cultures convey emotions differently when complaining. Complainers use specific vocal expressions to convey negativity, with Québécois sounding more angry and French speakers sounding sadder. The study highlights the importance of tone of voice in social interactions and may have implicati...

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Communication·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 22, 2025
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Playing an instrument may protect against cognitive aging

A study published in PLOS Biology found that long-term musical training can mitigate age-related declines in speech perception by promoting a more youthful pattern of brain activity. This suggests that musical training may build cognitive reserve, helping older adults maintain optimal cognitive performance.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 15, 2025

Widespread hearing problems among newly arrived in Sweden

A study found that 17% of newly arrived immigrants in Sweden reported hearing conversation difficulties, with over half experiencing established hearing problems. The study highlights the crucial role of hearing in language acquisition and social integration for this population.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology·TypeObservational study·DateMay 9, 2025

Do dogs understand words from AIC buttons?

A new study published in Scientific Reports reveals that audio quality severely affects dogs' ability to recognize and respond to recorded words. Dogs excelled at responding to direct human speech, but struggled with AIC buttons, which lost frequencies necessary for conveying human speech.

SourceEötvös Loránd University·JournalScientific Reports·DateApr 29, 2025

Common phrases, not fancy words, make you sound more fluent in a foreign language

Researchers from Waseda University discovered that common phrasal expressions have a significant impact on how fluent speakers sound, even when controlling for smoothness and other acoustic features. This study suggests that language learners should focus on mastering everyday phrases rather than rare vocabulary to improve their fluency.

SourceWaseda University·JournalStudies in Second Language Acquisition·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 3, 2025
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

It’s not just what you say – it’s also how you say it

A Northwestern University study discovered a region of the brain processes subtle changes in voice pitch, transforming them into meaningful linguistic information that guides human understanding. The findings challenge long-held assumptions about speech perception and have implications for speech rehabilitation, AI-powered voice assist...

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 3, 2025

Study maps new brain regions behind intended speech

Researchers identified specific non-frontal brain areas involved in speech intent, which can be used to distinguish between language production and perception. This study is a crucial step towards developing a brain-computer interface to treat patients with Broca's aphasia.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalJournal of Neural Engineering·DateFeb 13, 2025

The complicated question of how we determine who has an accent

A recent study published in the Journal of Sociolinguistics suggests that people's judgments of accent are often culturally influenced rather than based on actual auditory differences. Participants rated speakers from different regions of Ohio, but surprisingly, those who believed certain regions had stronger accents did not necessaril...

SourceOhio State University·JournalJournal of Sociolinguistics·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 13, 2025

Hearing impairment may be a sign of increased risk of Parkinson’s disease

Researchers from Lancaster University found a significant link between hearing impairment and an increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease. The study analyzed data from the UK Biobank, revealing a 57% higher risk for every 10-decibel increase in baseline hearing loss.

SourceLancaster University·JournalParkinsonism & Related Disorders·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 14, 2025
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Could online technology be a clue as to why boys in Norway are outperforming girls in learning English as a second language?

A new study found that Norwegian boys are outperforming girls in learning English as a second language, with the gap increasing at age 13. The researchers suggest that online gaming and digital technology may be contributing factors, contradicting conventional wisdom about gender differences in language acquisition.

SourceTaylor & Francis Group·JournalAssessment in Education Principles Policy and Practice·DateDec 8, 2024

R sounds are rough, and L sounds are smooth, according to cross-cultural study

A new study found that speech sounds have texture and shape to them, with R sounds associated with roughness and L sounds with smoothness. The research showed strong tendencies for matching trilled R sounds with jagged lines and L sounds with straight lines across cultures.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·DateNov 20, 2024

Foreign accents protect people from being judged for bad grammar – study

A new study found that foreign accents can mitigate judgment for grammatical errors, except in cases where listeners are highly conscientious. The research suggests that English speakers are generally tolerant of grammatical errors when the speaker has a foreign accent.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalJournal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 31, 2024
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

When dogs and humans find a common language

Researchers found that dogs slow down their speech rate when addressed by humans, while humans' speech rhythms meet in the middle. Dogs process human language only within the delta band (1-3 Hz) and with phonological content, debunking myths about prosody sensitivity.

SourceInstitut Pasteur·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 4, 2024

Lengthened consonants mark the beginning of words

A new study found that consonant lengthening is a universal trait in many languages, helping listeners identify word boundaries. The researchers analyzed data from the DoReCo corpus and found evidence of lengthening in 43 out of 51 languages.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology·JournalNature Human Behaviour·DateSep 24, 2024

Pioneering research links the increase of misinformation shared by Republican US politicians to a changing public perception of honesty

A study analyzed millions of tweets by Republican and Democratic US politicians over a decade, finding that Republicans were more likely to share untrustworthy information. The researchers identified linguistic signals associated with low-quality information and suggested potential solutions for the public to recognize these signals

SourceGraz University of Technology·JournalNature Human Behaviour·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 25, 2023

‘Raw’ data show AI signals mirror how the brain listens and learns

Scientists measured brain waves in participants and artificial intelligence systems to reveal similarities in how the brain interprets speech. The study provides a window into the operation of AI systems, which have been advancing rapidly but remain largely opaque.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalScientific Reports·DateMay 2, 2023

Language acquisition in multilingual children

A study of multilingual children in Vanuatu found that they produced as much speech as monolingual populations, despite hearing fewer minutes of speech per hour. The strongest association was with vocalisations by other children, highlighting the importance of children's language acquisition.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology·JournalDevelopmental Science·DateMar 13, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Genetic diagnosis helps guide care of childhood hearing loss

A recent study found that genomic testing can identify genetic causes of childhood hearing loss and provide critical information on its clinical characteristics. The researchers detected variants responsible for hearing loss in 43 different genes, and the severity of hearing loss varied by gene.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalJAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery·TypeObservational study·DateJan 18, 2023

The prose of Dr. Seuss shines a light on how the brain processes speech

Researchers at the University of Rochester Medical Center used fMRI to study how the brain processes complex audiovisual speech. The study found that watching a narrator tell a story activates an extensive network of brain regions involved in sensory processing and cognitive functions associated with comprehension. This finding has pot...

SourceUniversity of Rochester Medical Center·JournalNeuroImage·DateSep 21, 2022

Clashes of inference and perspective explain why children sometimes lose the plot in conversation

Research by University of Cambridge academics found that children as old as five or six struggle to reconcile inference and perspective, leading to difficulties in conversations. Combining these skills is crucial for understanding 'implicatures' - inferences made in conversation when people mean more than they say.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalLanguage Learning and Development·DateJun 29, 2022

Stimulating the auditory cortex improves speech perception

Researchers found that stimulating a specific area of the auditory cortex improved speech perception in an epilepsy patient, allowing them to decipher spoken sentences with clarity. The study used invasive brain stimulation to enhance speech detection over background noise.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·JournalJNeurosci·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 28, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Dog brains can distinguish between languages

A new study by researchers from Eötvös Loránd University found that dog brains can differentiate between two languages, with distinct activity patterns in primary and secondary auditory cortices. The study used brain imaging to compare dogs' responses to speech and non-speech stimuli in Spanish and Hungarian.

SourceEötvös Loránd University·JournalNeuroImage·DateJan 6, 2022

Can we perceive gender from children's voices?

Researchers at the University of California, Davis and the University of Texas at Dallas found that listeners can reliably identify the gender of individual children as young as 5. They also discovered that identification of gender must take place jointly with the identification of age and likely physical size.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·DateNov 23, 2021
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

How the brain separates words from song

Researchers created a collection of unique songs with manipulated acoustic information, demonstrating the left and right hemispheres handle speech and melody differently. fMRI scans revealed asymmetrical neural activity, with speech content primarily processed in the left auditory cortex and melodic content in the right.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateFeb 27, 2020

High frequencies and speech perception

Researchers found that extended high-frequency hearing loss contributes to difficulty hearing speech in noisy environments even in individuals with normal hearing. The study suggests EHF hearing may predict age-related hearing loss at an early age, highlighting the importance of preventive measures.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 4, 2019

Innate auditory skills and music training

Research suggests that innate auditory perception skills play a significant role in shaping the neural encoding of speech during music training. Volunteers with higher musical listening abilities exhibited enhanced neural encoding of speech cues, comparable to those with extensive formal music training.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 3, 2018

Slips of the ear: When knowledge deceives perception

A human neuroimaging study found that the brain creates perceptual illusions when speech is degraded due to prior expectations. The study suggests that predictive coding plays a crucial role in speech perception, with reduced activity in the left superior temporal sulcus associated with misperception.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateJun 11, 2018
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Is there a musical method for interpreting speech?

A study by Lawrence University researchers found that musicians and nonmusicians performed similarly on transcribing vocoded sentences, suggesting no significant advantage of musical experience in interpreting degraded speech. However, the research suggests potential applications for understanding normal speech in noisy environments, w...

SourceAcoustical Society of America·DateDec 7, 2017

Why musical training benefits us in processing speech

A brain imaging study reveals that musical training sharpens and bonds ears and tongue to hear speech better by enhancing neural foundation in bottom-up auditory encoding, top-down speech motoric prediction, and cross-modal auditory-motor integration.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 4, 2017
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

A new corpus of 'slips of the ear' in English

Researchers have identified 3207 consistent confusions in English listeners, revealing types of word misperceptions in noise. The corpus provides valuable insights into speech perception processes and their technical clinical applications.

SourceUniversity of the Basque Country·JournalThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·DateFeb 17, 2017

Babies need free tongue movement to decipher speech sounds

Researchers with the University of British Columbia found that inhibiting infants' tongue movements impedes their ability to distinguish between speech sounds. The study suggests that babies' oral-motor movements play a crucial role in speech perception development.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 12, 2015
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

All sounds made equal in melancholy

Researchers found individuals with elevated depressive symptoms performed poorly hearing all categories of speech, not just sad speech, in cocktail party-like environments. The study's findings suggest a broader issue with emotion-general deficit in speech perception for those with depression.

SourceAcoustical Society of America·DateMay 22, 2015

Study unveils clue to the origin of dyslexia

Researchers discovered a vital clue to dyslexia's origin, finding that individuals with dyslexia exhibit difficulties in speech perception and extracting phonetic categories. The study, published in PLOS ONE, reveals the phonetic system may be the culprit behind the learning disorder.

SourceNortheastern University College of Science·JournalPLOS ONE·DateSep 19, 2012

Read my lips: Using multiple senses in speech perception

Recent studies suggest that humans use multiple senses for speech perception, including lip-reading, teeth movements, and facial features. The McGurk Effect demonstrates the integration of visual and auditory information, showing how our brains blend these senses together to process speech.

SourceAssociation for Psychological Science·JournalCurrent Directions in Psychological Science·DateFeb 11, 2009
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.