Researchers identified a molecule, fibromodulin, that regulates myofibroblasts at the site of tissue closure to prevent excessive scarring. A peptide drug derived from fibromodulin may help reduce scarring in cleft lip repair and other surgical procedures.
Researchers found that Nd3+ and Sm3+ doping improves Y2-xAxMgTiO6 ceramics' Q* x f value, reaching 74,821 GHz and 67,068 GHz respectively. Doping optimizes properties by balancing chemical bond ionicity, bond energy, and lattice stability.
Researchers discovered people from both income groups experience meaningful nature connections in community gardens, despite lacking nearby greenspace. Community gardens provide habitat, access to nature, and health benefits for people and biodiversity.
Prof Chen brings extensive experience to the role, with a focus on clinically translatable theranostics. He aims to catalyse collaboration and accelerate knowledge exchange in the global nanomedicine community.
Researchers at the University of Sydney have developed protein cages that can package and deliver chemotherapy drugs with greater precision. The technology has the potential to reduce side effects associated with current treatment methods.
The YMCA of Metropolitan Dallas has developed a new pilot program called 'YES YOU CAN!' focusing on brain plasticity and comprehensive support for children, teens, parents, and counselors. The initiative aims to promote well-being and provide access to expert care through virtual and in-person methods.
Researchers at Oregon State University have developed a new chip that consumes half the energy of traditional designs, using AI principles to reduce power consumption for signal processing in data centers. The chip can recover corrupted data more efficiently than conventional systems, which are power-hungry.
Researchers develop technique to make high-dimensional quantum info encoded in light more practical and reliable. This advancement enables the generation and measurement of high-dimensional quantum signals called qudits, which can process and transmit more information securely.
The Lawa model in Thailand has effectively controlled liver fluke infection through a one health approach combining human, animal, and environmental interventions. Over 15 years, the model reduced human infection rates to below 5% and eliminated infections in fish and snail intermediate hosts.
The 2025 Carbon Future Young Investigator Award recognizes young researchers with exceptional research potential and innovative capabilities. Ten recipients received the main award, while 30 others received Honorable Mention Awards for their significant contributions to carbon-related science and technology fields.
Researchers at Nagoya University discovered that combining two tiny vibrating elements can amplify their signal up to 100 million times, enabling the transmission of clear signals over long distances. This finding could innovate long-distance communications and remote medical devices without requiring high energy consumption.
A recent study by Edith Cowan University has found a significant association between excess weight and long-term neurological and mental health symptoms after COVID-19. The researchers suggest that this link could be due to an exaggerated inflammatory response linked to fat tissue, which may store the virus and increase its spread.
A brief spell of talking therapy with a general practitioner reduces symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in survivors of critical illness. The effects are modest, but the intervention may help bridge long waiting times between ICU discharge and access to specialist mental health services.
A new report by UCL researchers found that parental genes can influence child development through environmental factors, such as reading habits or access to resources. Non-inherited genes also show a tentative link to mental health traits, with strongest effects around age three.
Researchers at University of East Anglia developed 4D flow MRI scan to diagnose aortic stenosis more accurately and reliably than current ultrasound techniques. The technology offers more accurate measurements of blood flow through heart valves, leading to better prediction of when patients need surgery.
Researchers at the University of Leeds have found that one glacier in Antarctica is rapidly losing ice to its neighboring glacier due to changes in flow direction. This 'ice piracy' effect has been observed over less than 18 years, contrary to previous estimates of hundreds or thousands of years.
According to a study published in The Lancet, nearly one out of five women and one out of seven men aged 20 and older faced sexual violence as a child. The global SVAC prevalence remained high at about 19% for women and almost 15% for men.
A team of researchers has shown that it may be possible to diagnose Parkinson's disease years before it becomes untreatable by scanning people's brains with fMRI. The study used ultra-high field experimental MRI scanners and analyzed brain activity in response to sensory impairments such as loss of smell and visual deficits.
Researchers propose social media redesigns to support different user types, promoting intentional use and improving well-being. The study identifies distinct engagement styles and suggests personalized features to adapt to various user needs.
A study found that removing ovaries and fallopian tubes in women with BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic variants significantly reduces the risk of early death from cancer. This procedure, known as bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO), also decreases the risk of developing a second cancer without any serious side effects.
The PEERS for Preschoolers program is an evidence-based solution designed to help young children on the autism spectrum learn fundamental social skills needed to form lasting friendships. The program focuses on key areas such as turn-taking, sharing, cooperative play, and good sportsmanship.
A study published in Neurology found that eating more ultra processed foods may speed up early signs of Parkinson's disease. Participants who consumed over 11 servings of ultra-processed food per day had a higher likelihood of developing three or more early symptoms of the disease.
Scientists have discovered a novel way to enhance the effectiveness of vaccines by boosting stem cell-like memory CD8+ T cells, which can provide decades-long immunity. The study uses mRNA vaccine technology to increase the formation of these cells, offering a promising solution for viruses and cancer therapies.
A new strategy for treating B-cell lymphoma has shown promising results with a next-generation CAR T cell therapy that incorporates IL18. The treatment achieved high remission rates of 81% and complete remission in 52%, with some patients experiencing durable responses lasting two years or more.
Research found that obstructive sleep apnea, especially during REM sleep, is linked to cognitive decline due to damage to the small blood vessels in the brain and downstream impact on memory-related brain regions. Higher oxygen levels during sleep were associated with lower white matter hyperintensities.
A new study uses foot traffic data to enhance neighborhood-level COVID-19 forecasts in New York City. The research reveals how routine activities like dining out and shopping became major transmission pathways, enabling the development of a behavior-driven model that outperforms traditional forecasting methods.
Researchers have identified a link between reduced pulse rate complexity and faster cognitive decline in older adults. The study found that people with more complex heartbeats tend to experience slower cognitive decline over time.
Researchers have developed a novel 23-SNP alpha-1 antitrypsin assay that significantly improves the speed and precision of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) diagnosis. The test accurately identifies multiple genetic mutations associated with AATD, addressing a long-standing challenge in the medical community.
Janice R. Lachance, a highly respected association executive, has been selected as the new Executive Director and CEO of the American Geophysical Union. She brings a strong intellect, capacity, and commitment to leading the global scientific enterprise into a more sustainable future.
National Jewish Health researchers introduce 'silicosarcoidosis' to describe patients with overlapping features of silicosis and sarcoidosis. The study highlights the need for clinicians to consider occupational exposures when evaluating patients with sarcoidosis-like lung disease.
Researchers at Princeton University uncover a hidden chiral quantum state in KV₃Sb₅, a Kagome lattice topological material. The discovery sheds light on an intense debate within the physics community and expands our understanding of quantum phenomena.
Researchers discovered distinct roles for dopamine receptors in the ventral hippocampus, a region involved in emotions and stress responses. The study highlights the importance of dopamine signaling in anxiety and mood disorders.
A new method using DNA metabarcoding has provided fresh insights into the impact of agriculture on insect biodiversity. The study found a 44% decline in total insect species diversity and a nearly 30% loss of evolutionary diversity in agricultural landscapes.
A study published in Alzheimer's & Dementia found that learning one's Alzheimer's risk can decrease negative emotions like depression and anxiety, but also leads to decreased motivation for maintaining healthy lifestyle changes. Researchers emphasize the importance of personalized disclosure processes to sustain healthy behaviors.
A new UK Multidisciplinary Centre for Neuromorphic Computing will be led by Aston University and funded by EPSRC. The centre aims to develop brain-inspired computing technologies to address digital infrastructure's sustainability challenges, leveraging collaborations with industry partners.
A Washington State University-led team developed a low-cost paper sensor that can rapidly detect personal smoke exposure during wildfires. The sensor, paired with a custom smartphone reader and app, allows users to scan their urine for wildfire biomarkers and quantify their exposure levels in real-time.
A new microscopy method, LICONN, developed by ISTA scientists and Google Research, can reconstruct mammalian brain tissue with all synaptic connections between neurons. This technique uses standard light microscopes and hydrogel to achieve high resolution and opens up possibilities for visualizing complex molecular machinery.
Experts warn of lack of transparency and potential political manipulation with ADM systems, calling for coherent regulation and framework to address concerns. A regulatory foundation is needed to evolve with changing technologies.
A modified surgical face mask can detect chronic kidney disease by analyzing the wearer's breath, showing high sensitivity for CKD-related metabolites. The sensor accurately identifies patients with CKD 84% of the time and those without 88% of the time.
Researchers at Michigan State University found a significant link between problematic social media use and the likelihood of believing fake news. Participants who displayed more symptoms of excessive social media use were more likely to engage with and trust false news.
A camera trapping study reveals India's Ladakh territory is home to the world's highest densities of snow leopards. The research estimated that 68% of India's total population lives in this region, with Hemis National Park having the highest recorded density.
A new study found that collegiate recovery programs with multiple funding sources served twice as many students, providing dedicated space and relapse management support. These programs offer inclusive All Recovery meetings, which provide a welcoming space for students on different recovery journeys to connect and heal.
A study found that bumblebees are twice as likely to visit yellow flowers compared to red ones, with increased scent emission being a key factor. However, the shape of the flowers presented problems for bees, hindering efficient pollen transfer.
Research from the University of Portsmouth suggests that virtual-only clothing could help bridge the gap between fast fashion and environmental sustainability. Consumers with strong appetites for novel experiences are drawn to e-fashion, valuing its creativity, customisability, and interactivity.
The PteridoPortal is an online repository of fern and lycophyte information, allowing researchers to access digitized specimens from 35 herbarium collections. This project has significantly impacted biodiversity research, enabling scientists to inventory species in Colombia and other countries.
Researchers explore the psychological impact of chronic illnesses on patients with asthma and allergies, finding that fear, anxiety, and social stigma can greatly interfere with treatment. The American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology discusses ways clinicians can mitigate these effects and provide better care for patients.
A study on Brazilians in their 50s found that those with hearing loss experienced faster cognitive decline than expected for their age. This highlights the importance of addressing hearing health to prevent dementia, which is a growing concern worldwide.
A team of researchers has outlined a new roadmap for harnessing heterogeneous catalysis to destroy PFAS, which can contaminate water supplies worldwide. The proposed sequential treatment train uses tailored catalytic steps to break down complex PFAS mixtures into harmless by-products.
A study found significant communication barriers in NHS care for patients who are deaf or have hearing loss, with many missing half or more of crucial information. The research team recommends improvements, such as better access to British Sign Language interpreters and accessibility accommodations.
A European research team will explore radiation therapy approaches to improve treatment outcomes and prevent secondary tumors in adolescents and young adults. The KAYAC+ project aims to investigate the clinical results of particle therapy and its impact on cancer development.
Researchers have discovered nearly 35,000 publicly downloadable deepfake image generators, downloaded over 15 million times since late 2022, primarily targeting women. The study highlights the need for robust technical safeguards and regulatory approaches to address the creation and distribution of these harmful AI models.
Roman Space Telescope successfully completes thermal vacuum test to ensure precise instrument temperatures. The telescope is set to connect major parts in November and complete final tests by the end of the year.
A new study from the University of Surrey explores how metaverse platforms like Roblox and ZEPETO are changing consumer engagement forever. Digital doppelgängers, using AR and VR technologies, create immersive experiences that enhance brand engagement and emotional connections.
A recent study found that situational or state curiosity may increase across the lifespan, particularly in older adults. This type of curiosity has been linked to improved well-being and cognitive outcomes in older age.
A new study reveals that magnetar flares could be a potential source of heavy elements in the universe. By analyzing archival data and observations of magnetar flare events, researchers estimate that up to 10% of heavy elements like gold, uranium, and platinum may come from these cosmic explosions.
Proof scores use term rewriting to verify system properties, striking a balance between automation and human effort. Despite limitations, the technique has been successfully applied to various systems and protocols, with potential for critical applications in safety-critical systems.
The PEARL trial found that low-dose rapamycin improved lean muscle mass and reduced pain in women, while also showing improvements in emotional well-being. The study suggests rapamycin may offer measurable benefits for physical function and overall well-being in older adults.
Manuel Souto received the Young Researcher Award from the Spanish Royal Society of Chemistry for his leadership of the ElectroMolMat research group at CiQUS. The award recognizes his outstanding professional achievements and contributions to electroactive molecular materials.
Scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory developed a novel vacuum-assisted extrusion method to reduce internal porosity in large-scale 3D-printed polymer parts by up to 75%. This innovation enables the production of stronger and more durable components for aerospace, automotive, and defense industries.
Researchers at RMIT University developed a sponge-like device that captures water from the atmosphere and releases it in a cup using solar energy. The device remained effective across a broad range of humidity levels and temperatures, demonstrating its potential for off-grid water harvesting systems.