Researchers found that sulfur runoff can dramatically increase methylmercury concentrations in fish up to 10 million times greater than the waters they lived in. This poses a significant risk to human health and wildlife due to methylmercury's neurotoxic effects.
Scientists propose a new route for neutrino production in the galaxy NGC 1068, where helium nuclei break apart under intense ultraviolet radiation, releasing neutrons that decay into neutrinos. This scenario explains why neutrino signals outshine gamma-ray emissions and accounts for distinct energy spectra.
A new paper proposes targeting domestic vape distributors with state and local lawsuits to regulate flavored e-cigarettes. The strategy could result in stiff financial penalties for lawbreakers, forcing them to stock only FDA-cleared vapes. If successful, this approach may align what's on the shelves with what's legal.
The GVN Regional Meeting in Jamaica brought together experts to strengthen pandemic preparedness, leveraging local expertise and cutting-edge technologies. The summit focused on collaborative strategies for bolstering viral surveillance, diagnostics, vaccine research, and climate resilience across Latin America and the Caribbean.
Researchers developed a human alpha cell model from immature stem cells, closely resembling pancreas-derived cells. The stem cell-derived alpha cells responded to diabetic conditions with elevated glucagon secretion and dysregulation.
A recent study found that strict adherence to High-Throughput Sequencing (HTS) technology based carrier screening can achieve high efficiency in preventing severe thalassemia birth defects. The study identified 15.07% of women as carriers of thalassemia and confirmed 59 fetuses with severe thalassemia, all of which were in high-risk co...
A study by Brazilian, UK, and Dutch scientists found that just 30 species of trees dominate the Cerrado, accounting for almost half of all its trees. This phenomenon of hyperdominance has significant implications for understanding and conserving the ecosystem.
Researchers developed an AI-driven super-resolution imaging method called eDL-cSIM, which captures fine cellular details from a single camera exposure. This technique reduces photon dose and frame count by over ninefold, making it suitable for fast and gentle live-cell observation.
A recent study has identified a key factor contributing to nitrous oxide emissions in wastewater treatment plants: an imbalance between bacteria groups and oxygen levels. By increasing oxygen concentrations, the researchers suggest that emissions can be significantly reduced without requiring major infrastructural changes.
Researchers have developed a technique for in vivo 3D printing of polymers using sound localization, which can be used for drug delivery, tissue repair, and internal wound sealing. The new method, called deep tissue in vivo sound printing (DISP), has been successfully tested in mice and shows promising results.
Researchers from Japan evaluate the LC16m8 vaccine, an attenuated vaccinia virus strain, for its efficacy and safety against mpox. The study confirms the vaccine's ability to induce strong immune responses and protect against mpox in mice, monkeys, and humans.
The Scientific Annals of the Danube Delta Institute (SADDI) joins Pensoft's portfolio as an open-access, peer-reviewed journal. SADDI publishes research in ecology, biodiversity, environmental protection, and sustainable development related to the Danube Delta and similar wetland ecosystems.
Scientists have engineered a monoclonal antibody that protects mice from a lethal dose of influenza A with sticky staying power. The new molecule combines specificity and broad binding capacity, adhering to the lung lining and blocking infection in mice.
The American Society for Nutrition's annual conference will showcase the latest research on nutrition science and its applications. NUTRITION 2025 will highlight key areas such as chronic pain, ultra-processed foods, obesity medicines, and adolescent health, featuring expert discussions and research updates.
Nancy Brown, CEO of the American Heart Association, has been recognized by TIME as one of the most influential individuals in global health. She is being honored for her leadership in uniting people to change the future of health, with a focus on advancing heart disease and stroke research, science, and innovation.
Scientists at Tohoku University discovered that chromium selenide transforms into a magnetic material when reduced to atomically thin layers, challenging previous theoretical predictions. The research opens new possibilities for spintronics applications and could lead to faster, smaller, and more efficient electronic components.
The study reveals that bacteria's responsiveness to environmental stimuli is directly linked to their growth rate, with slow-growing cells being more sensitive. This sensitivity advantage can help the cells survive in challenging conditions.
Researchers developed a novel imaging-guided platform to fabricate biomaterials directly within the body, overcoming limitations of current approaches. The technique uses focused ultrasound and ultrasound-responsive bioinks to create tailored implants and tissues with real-time imaging capabilities.
Researchers found that patients taking HIV drugs called NRTIs are substantially less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. The study, led by Jayakrishna Ambati, analyzed data from two large health insurance databases and determined a significant reduction in Alzheimer's risk among patients on NRTIs.
A multicentre study found that biological ageing, measured by frailty index and telomere length, can predict cardiovascular disease risk more accurately than traditional tools. The study, involving over 14,000 individuals, suggests that incorporating biological age into risk assessments could improve cardiovascular health outcomes.
Researchers employed Bayesian neural networks to fit photonuclear cross-sections with remarkable reliability, outperforming traditional methods like TENDL-2021. The approach demonstrated superior accuracy in describing low-energy thresholds and high-energy tails, particularly for sparse or biased data.
Leopoldina President Bettina Rockenbach participated in the G7 summit's Science 7 process, focusing on advanced technologies and data security. She presented joint statements on topics linked to the agenda, including climate change and health, alongside experts from other science academies.
A study by Technical University of Munich and University of Vienna found that resistance to restrictive measures is often less robust than feared by policymakers. Once the new rules come into force, people's attitudes towards them decline significantly, revealing a psychological mechanism behind this phenomenon.
The robot leverages the Marangoni effect to propel itself forward, utilizing citric acid, sodium bicarbonate, and propylene glycol as non-toxic and biodegradable components. The device can act as a source of nourishment for aquatic wildlife, promoting sustainability in environmental monitoring.
A recent article reviews the integration of data science into electrocatalysis, accelerating the design of high-performance catalysts. The combination of low-dimensional and high-dimensional analytics is providing deeper insights into structure-property relationships.
Scientists have developed a new microscope that accurately measures directional heat flow in materials. This advancement can lead to better designs for electronic devices and energy systems, with potential applications in faster computers, more efficient solar panels, and batteries.
A research team from AMOLF created a soft robot that moves with surprising coordination and autonomy, thanks to the principle of physical synchronization. The robot's soft tubes oscillate to create rhythmic locomotion gaits, adapting to obstacles and environments without central control.
A Carnegie Mellon University researcher critiques an article on large language models' ability to analyze sensitive discourse, including hate speech. The commentary highlights the need for a nuanced approach to human-AI collaboration in critical discourse analysis.
A new study, led by the Boston University CTE Center, aims to develop a definitive diagnostic criteria for CTE in living patients. The study will recruit 350 men, including 225 former college and professional football players, to investigate new potential biomarkers using blood and brain imaging.
A new study from Texas A&M University found that residents' knowledge of environmental health risks is the most important factor in their decision to take a home buyout. Residents who live in areas with high levels of risk and are more concerned about environmental risks are more willing to accept a buyout.
A new book edited by Subramanian Rangan explores how flawed assumptions in business theory are cleaving apart performance and progress. The authors propose new ways to integrate performance and well-being, such as a revised profit function considering harm.
Lenacapavir, a groundbreaking HIV treatment, provides six-month protection with each shot, almost completely preventing new infections. The development of this drug involved significant contributions from multiple individuals and organizations, highlighting the importance of collaboration in scientific innovation.
Moffitt researchers identified a link between immune cell longevity and tumor antigen stability in patients unresponsive to TIL therapy. This knowledge may lead to improved treatment strategies using gene editing and reintroducing missing antigens.
Between February and April 2025, 694 NIH grants were terminated across 24 institutes, affecting over $1.8 billion in funding. The terminations disproportionately impacted the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, accounting for 30% of all funding.
A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science demonstrates a critical enzyme pathway in maintaining immune cell activity. The research suggests that histone deacetylase (Hdac1) plays a crucial role in preventing excessive decline of effectiveness in exhausted cells.
Research published in Communications Physics found that eggs are more likely to survive drops when oriented horizontally, contradicting a common classroom science experiment assumption. The study's findings suggest that the shell of an egg can better withstand impact when dropped side-on due to its flexibility around the equator.
Researchers developed circular coils with ferrite boxes to enhance wireless power transfer efficiency for electric vehicles. The design achieved a 50% increase in coupling efficiency and a 300% boost in EMF strength.
Researchers discovered 500 cryptic peptides found only in pancreatic tumors, which could be targeted by vaccines or engineered T cells to attack the cancer. The peptides were identified using immunopeptidomics and shown to slow down tumor growth in mice.
Researchers propose a new route for neutrino production in NGC 1068, suggesting helium nucleus decay as the primary source. This scenario explains the observed strong neutrino signal and weak gamma ray emission, shedding light on extreme environments around supermassive black holes.
A study by Virginia Tech found that all 28 major US cities are sinking, with 20-65% of urban areas affected, impacting structural integrity and flood risks. The research highlights the importance of integrating land subsidence monitoring into urban planning policies to mitigate infrastructure risks.
A study published in Nature Communications reveals that the speed of saccadic eye movements predicts the speed limit in vision when an object becomes too fast to see. People with faster saccadic eye movements can perceive faster-moving objects better than those with slower ones.
A systematic review found a strong association between ultra-processed food consumption and adverse health outcomes. The study suggests that limiting intake of such foods may offer measurable health benefits.
The University of Queensland and Duke University scientists have developed a global map to show the migratory patterns of over 100 marine species. The MiCO database highlights critical areas and connections that transcend political boundaries, emphasizing the need for globally-aligned conservation efforts.
A study found that co-infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycobacterium abscessus suppresses immune responses, leading to worsened lung function decline in patients with cystic fibrosis and COPD. The presence of both bacteria together reduces the production of key immune signalling molecules, effectively dampening the body's inflam...
A cutting-edge robotic dog, inspired by mammals' swimming style, achieves remarkable efficiency in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. The robot's unique paddling mechanism and bioinspired trajectory planning enable it to reach speeds of up to 0.576 km/h in water and 1.26 km/h on land.
A new study reveals a significant increase in ischemic heart disease prevalence across Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Oceania between 1990-2021. The regions experience distinct risk factors, including air pollution, dietary patterns, and high blood pressure.
A new study found that mammals with bigger brains and more complex immune systems tend to live longer. The research suggests that the immune system plays a major role in driving the evolution of longer lifespans across mammals, removing aging and damaged cells, controlling infections, and preventing tumor formation.
A new study reveals that 25 of the 28 most populous US cities are sinking, with some areas subsiding at rates of over 5 millimeters per year. The primary cause is massive ongoing groundwater extraction, which can lead to stresses on infrastructure and buildings.
Global CO2 emissions from industry can be reduced by up to 5% through improved energy management and social constructions of energy efficiency. The key findings highlight the importance of system-wide processes, increased knowledge dissemination, and corporate culture changes in achieving this goal.
The European Science Alliance for Agriculture and Food (ESAAF) aims to provide independent scientific expertise to EU policies. The new coalition brings together five leading institutions to promote sustainable and resilient food systems.
Researchers warn of a growing public health issue in Brazil as scorpion stings become increasingly common due to urbanization and climate change. Experts emphasize the need for education, improved waste management, and strengthened public health systems to mitigate the problem.
Research reveals nature-relatedness is crucial for improving well-being in urban areas with poor socioeconomic conditions. Early-life exposure and equitable access to nature are essential factors in public health.
Researchers at Nano Life Science Institute capture real-time footage of estrogen receptor alpha binding to DNA, showing precise gene activation. The study reveals a new model explaining how hormones fine-tune receptor behavior at the DNA level.
A review in Cancer Biology & Medicine explores the potential of AI to decode complex biological data for personalized cancer care. By integrating genomics, medical imaging, and pathology, AI excels at processing vast quantities of genomic and multi-omic data.
Abnormal fungal colonization in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) promotes tumor growth and activates the host complement system, suggesting Malassezia as a potential driver of cancer development.
A new study from Aalborg University found that removing grades opens up space for different teaching methods, increasing motivation among students. However, the exam- and grade-free environment is only partially being realized, with some students struggling to stay motivated and others benefiting from increased curiosity and engagement.
A University of Houston study reveals that students view engineering and computer science as male-dominated fields, while math and science are seen as more accessible to girls. The researchers call for increased resources to address equity gaps in STEM education.
Researchers developed an LGBTQ Student Support Index to guide universities in promoting inclusivity and support for sexual and gender minority students. The index features 47 items, including policies, facilities, and student support services, and has been found to exhibit sufficient validity and reliability.
A non-invasive self-powered iontophoresis mask based on a water-driven fiber battery has been developed, providing a convenient and portable device for skin care. The mask demonstrated stable performance and improved drug penetration area upon activation by water.
Researchers at Texas A&M University are developing a new method to recover rare earth elements from old electronics, such as tablets and phones, using solid-phase extraction technology. This method aims to reduce energy use, cut down on solvents, and streamline the process, making it more environmentally friendly and commercially viable.