The UK is leading the development of one of the core instruments of the Habitable Worlds Observatory, a mission to search for Earth-like planets and study their atmospheres. The observatory aims to answer whether we are alone in the universe with technological advances and scientific breakthroughs.
Scientists at UC Riverside developed a new method to help LIGO detect weaker gravitational-wave events by measuring heat-induced distortions in mirrors. The technique combines thermal imaging with existing wavefront measurements and computer models, enabling the observatory to improve its sensitivity and detect more distant events.
CCNY-led researchers have outlined an emerging frontier in quantum materials where light, magnetism, and electric charge are strongly intertwined. Excitons, which form when light excites an electron inside a material, interact with magnetic order and spin waves, enabling the readout of magnetic states via changes in light polarization.
Researchers from Penn, NYU, and the Linguistic Data Consortium create virtual patients with adjustable psychiatric symptoms to simulate real-world conversations. The STELLAR platform aims to augment clinician training practices with essential conversation scenarios.
The Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute has invested nearly $110 million in the Giant Magellan Telescope, supporting its development and critical milestone toward completion. This investment advances scientific instrument development and enables scientists to explore some of the universe's most profound questions.
Researchers will study blood samples and environmental exposures over 10 years to identify genetic, environmental, and cellular factors contributing to autoimmune diseases. The goal is to develop prevention strategies and treatments by understanding the earliest biological triggers of SARDs.
A new study found that AI-powered chatbots can make vaccine-hesitant parents more likely to say they will immunize their children against HPV, but no more than standard written public health materials. Additionally, the effects of the chatbots did not last longer than those of government health materials.
Researchers used a cabled marine observatory to study plankton abundance and variety over a four-year period. They found that long-term changes in aggregate abundance and plankton diversity were not influenced by ocean turbulence.
Researchers identified patient-reported symptoms associated with GLP-1s, including menstrual changes, fatigue, and temperature-related complaints, that may not be fully captured in clinical trials or drug labeling. Nearly 4% of Reddit users reported reproductive symptoms, and fatigue was the second most common complaint.
The Tennessee State University College of Agriculture and the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture have launched a joint seed funding program to support collaborative research projects focused on precision agriculture, biotechnology, and food security. The program aims to develop solutions that benefit producers, communitie...
Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin developed an electronic tattoo to track moisture levels in plant leaves with greater accuracy. The technology uses graphene and can measure hydration levels directly from live leaves, providing more information on plant ecosystem health.
Researchers have discovered a second planet, WISPIT 2c, in the same system as the previously detected WISPIT 2b, which is estimated to be about 5 million years-old and has a mass ten times that of Jupiter. The young gas giant was detected using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope Interferometer.
The Shanghuang Observatory is a key research center for atmospheric physics in China, playing a crucial role in enhancing the country’s weather forecasting capabilities. The observatory has made significant contributions to improving weather prediction models, supporting disaster prevention and mitigation efforts.
The Rubin Observatory has launched a real-time monitoring system, producing up to 7 million alerts per night, which will enable scientists to discover rare and unusual objects in the universe. The alerts will chronicle the treasure trove of scientific discoveries made through the observatory's time-lapse record of the universe.
The European Southern Observatory (ESO) welcomes the cancellation of INNA, a planned industrial complex near Paranal Observatory. The project would have posed a major threat to the darkest skies on Earth and compromised the performance of advanced astronomical facilities.
A study of 80 near-Earth asteroids reveals that C/X-complex asteroids are more abundant among smaller NEAs, while X-complex asteroids tend to have sub-kilometer diameters. The research also shows that C/D-complex asteroids dominate NEAs with a Jovian Tisserand parameter T <sub> J </sub> < 3.1, suggesting a potential cometary origin.
Researchers have discovered a massive cloud of gas and dust orbiting a mysterious object 3000 light-years from Earth, featuring winds of vaporized metals including iron and calcium. The cloud is gravitationally bound to the secondary object, which orbits its host star in the outer reaches of the planetary system.
The Giant Magellan Telescope has appointed Daniel T. Jaffe as its new president, succeeding Robert Shelton, who announced his retirement last year. Jaffe brings decades of leadership experience in research, astronomy instrumentation, and academia to lead the observatory through its next phase of construction.
The Rubin Observatory has discovered a record-breaking asteroid, nearly the size of eight football fields, rotating every two minutes. The fastest-spinning asteroid larger than 500 meters ever found is 710 meters in diameter and completes a full rotation every 1.88 minutes.
A new survey of over 2,000 K dwarfs, close to the Sun, has identified promising locations for life. These 'K dwarf' stars offer a long-term, stable environment for planetary companions, making them ideal candidates for supporting life.
The study presents a comprehensive roadmap for building an integrated GGBEO to meet the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals and advance climate science. The system would integrate regional and global ground-based in situ and remote sensing systems, marine, and airborne observational data.
Researchers found significant SF6 emissions in Heilbronn region, amounting to approximately 30 tons per year, and exceeding previous estimates. The study aims to validate bottom-up assessments of emissions by complementing top-down emission estimates.
The special issue highlights novel computational methods for integrating spatial transcriptomics data, improving haplotype assembly and analysis of genomic variation. Several studies present innovative approaches for metagenomic data analyses, long-read sequencing, and genome karyotyping.
Astronomers have discovered a stellar companion near a star with hot dust, offering a complex laboratory to understand the origin and composition of this phenomenon. This breakthrough builds on decades of technological leadership in interferometry, enabling scientists to study the interaction between the companion and the dust.
A University of Adelaide study found that promotional cues, product placement, and pricing interventions can empower people experiencing food insecurity to select more nutritious foods. The intervention led to an increase in turnover of healthy options and a decline in discretionary snacks.
The Israeli Femicide Observatory reports a sharp rise in femicide cases across Israel, with 44 women murdered between January and November 18. The report highlights key trends and calls for urgent policy action to address systemic failures in prevention and oversight.
An interdisciplinary team will investigate stratocumulus clouds using the CloudKite observatory and research drones to develop models for turbulent processes. This project aims to improve weather and climate predictions by reducing uncertainty.
The University of the Witwatersrand has launched the Earth Observatory and CORES, aiming to drive innovation in the minerals sector. The observatory provides cutting-edge geoanalytical techniques, while CORES integrates economic geology, extractive processes, and data-driven innovation to promote sustainable mining practices.
Dr. Taft Armandroff has been elected chair of the Giant Magellan Telescope Board of Directors, while Dr. Brian Schmidt has been appointed as vice chair. They will guide the next phase of construction for the observatory.
A stunning image of a 'cosmic bat' has been captured by the VLT Survey Telescope, featuring large clouds of gas and dust. Located 10,000 light-years away, this stellar nursery is a vast cloud of cosmic material from which stars are born.
A study reveals a sustained decrease in marine virus abundance in the northwestern Mediterranean over two decades, coinciding with rising water temperatures, nutrient loss, and phytoplankton biomass decline. This oligotrophication process may accelerate ecosystem instability and affect fisheries-dependent societies.
Researchers have identified 57 unique proteins in urine that can indicate active damage to the kidneys, enabling non-invasive monitoring of lupus nephritis. This breakthrough could transform diagnosis and treatment for millions worldwide affected by systemic lupus erythematosus.
Researchers at UT Austin have developed a new cancer treatment that uses LED light and SnOx nanoflakes to precisely target cancer cells without harming healthy ones. The treatment achieved remarkable effectiveness in neutralizing colorectal and skin cancer cells, with up to 92% kill rate in just 30 minutes of exposure.
Astronomers have identified a rogue planet with a mass five to 10 times that of Jupiter, growing at an unprecedented rate of six billion tonnes per second. The discovery provides valuable insights into the formation and growth of rogue planets, suggesting they may share a similar path to star formation.
UC Riverside-developed FROSTI system allows precise control of laser wavefronts at extreme power levels, opening a new pathway for gravitational-wave astronomy. This technology expands the universe's view by a factor of 10, potentially detecting millions of black hole and neutron star mergers with unmatched fidelity.
The mission will investigate Earth's geocorona, the outermost layer of the atmosphere, to reveal how it evolves under the influence of the Sun and space weather. This research has direct applications for satellites, communications, navigation, and human space exploration.
Steve Canty has been appointed as the new director of the Smithsonian's Marine Global Earth Observatory (MarineGEO) network. As part of this role, he aims to expand how MarineGEO collaborates with communities to co-develop solutions for protecting and restoring coastal environments globally.
A newly developed mesoporous WO₃ film exhibits exceptional efficiency and stability for photoelectrochemical water splitting, enabling advanced tandem devices for renewable hydrogen production. The film achieved unprecedented efficiency and long-term stability, particularly in neutral pH conditions.
Researchers discovered that subtle differences in molecular structure can significantly affect mRNA-based drug performance. The study found that optimizing stereoisomers of ionizable lipids like ALC-315 could lead to safer vaccines, as the (S,S)-form delivers mRNA efficiently with reduced toxicity.
The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will feature a 'sunblock' shield made of lightweight yet stiff panels designed to limit heat transfer. The observatory's instruments will benefit from this design, which can detect faint signals from space.
The Near-InfraRed Planet Searcher (NIRPS) spectrograph, combined with HARPS, offers exceptional performance in detecting and characterizing exoplanets. The first scientific results revealed atmospheres of two gas giant exoplanets, including one with an extreme atmosphere containing evaporated iron.
Public universities in Spain dominate scientific research, producing over 95% of total publications and receiving the majority of competitive funding. They also attract top talent and drive innovation, with nearly all prestigious postdoctoral fellowships going to public university researchers.
The NASA Roman Space Telescope team has completed installing solar panels on the observatory, a crucial step towards launch. The Solar Array Sun Shield will provide power and shade, keeping instruments cool for infrared observations.
The Vera C. Rubin Observatory has unveiled the first images of the sky obtained with its LSST camera, a 3200-megapixel resolution car-sized camera that can photograph 45 times the area of the full moon in just three nights. The high-definition images will provide unprecedented views of the southern sky and reveal faintest and furthest-...
The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will capture the entire night sky every few nights, producing 20 terabytes of raw data nightly. Australian astronomers will have early access to this data, enabling discoveries across timescales never before possible.
The Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) aims to transform our understanding of the Universe, capturing billions of stars, galaxies, asteroids, and celestial objects. Durham University researchers will focus on frontier topics in astrophysics, including dark matter, black holes, and galaxy evolution.
A team of astronomers created a galactic masterpiece using the European Southern Observatory’s VLT, revealing previously unseen features in the Sculptor Galaxy. The map comprises thousands of colors, providing insights into the stars, gas, and dust within the galaxy.
A study of over 1,000 twins found that cognitive tests in infancy can predict adult intelligence and cognition, with environmental influences playing a significant role. Early life environments, including pre-preschool years, matter more than previously thought, suggesting potential interventions to support cognitive aging.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin discovered a novel way to accelerate brain-computer interface (BCI) learning: gentle electrical nudge to the spine. This stimulation helps focus the brain on the task, significantly speeding up the learning curve.
Researchers have discovered a likely site of a new planet in formation using the European Southern Observatory's VLT. The disk, which extends 130 astronomical units from its parent star, shows a bright ring and spiral arms.
The Rubin Observatory will revolutionize our knowledge of the solar system by detecting millions of small bodies, including asteroids, comets and other minor planets. The observatory's innovative software, Sorcha, predicts that it will map over 127,000 near-Earth objects, 5 million main-belt asteroids and 109,000 Jupiter Trojans.
Researchers found that AI chatbots have difficulty detecting adverse drug reactions and providing personalized advice. The study suggests that improving AI for mental health concerns could be life-changing for communities with limited access to healthcare.
A multi-university team is using AI to design radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs), reducing development time and cost. The project aims to lower the barrier to entry for researchers and companies, making RFICs more accessible to solve problems and advance technological innovation.
The University of Houston has launched a $3M Cancer Immunotherapy Biomarker Core to accelerate early diagnosis and treatment response in cancer. The core will offer comprehensive targeted proteomic cancer biomarker screens, enabling researchers to identify better biomarkers for cancer.
Researchers at KAUST created an electrochemical sensor that detects vitamin D deficiency using MXene-antibody hybrid biosensor device. The sensor has a detection limit of 1 picogram per milliliter, making it suitable for point-of-care testing in remote healthcare centers.
The Taishan Antineutrino Observatory's unique plastic scintillator module design boasts exceptional performance in muon identification efficiency, surpassing 99.67% even at high thresholds. This scalable solution establishes a transferable technique for next-generation neutrino detectors requiring muon identification efficiency >99.5% ...
According to a report, 92% of scientific publications in Spanish universities come from public institutions. The IUNE Observatory highlights the importance of publicly accessible information systems for transparently evaluating both public and private university performance.
George Biddell Airy's emphasis on standardization in the Royal Observatory's library and archive led to improved record-keeping, increased book loans, and enhanced research output. His labors also contributed to the observatory's role in British society, solidifying its position as a 'scientific civil servant'.
Researchers at CCNY have made a groundbreaking discovery of electronic interactions mediated via spin waves in 2D magnets. The interaction between excitons is controlled externally using a magnetic field, enabling the development of novel quantum transducers and advanced technologies.