Articles tagged with Patient Monitoring
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A survey study found patients have a mild preference for AI-written messages but experience decreased satisfaction when informed about AI involvement. Disclosure of AI involvement is essential to maintain patient autonomy and empowerment, despite potential minor impact on satisfaction.
A Rutgers Health study found that closely monitoring blood pressure of post-partum mothers can lead to a 68% decrease in emergency department visits. The study also showed an improvement in blood pressures throughout the six weeks postpartum and trends towards decreasing hospital readmissions for hypertension.
A new study proposes a theoretical framework for AI-based wearable blood pressure sensors, paving the way for non-invasive and continuous cardiovascular monitoring. The review highlights clinical aspects of implementation, real-time data transmission, and signal quality degradation, and presents strategies to address technical barriers.
Higher perceived discrimination is associated with delayed health care due to nervousness, particularly among younger adults and racial and ethnic minority groups. Better patient-clinician communication can reduce these delays.
Patients undergoing surgery immediately before a weekend experienced significantly higher risks of postoperative complications, hospital readmissions, and death compared to those treated after the weekend. The study emphasizes the need for improved care quality regardless of the day of the week.
Researchers introduce a dual threshold classifier to interpret circulating tumor DNA levels, enabling earlier detection of disease progression and personalized treatment. The study confirms that ctDNA levels are superior to traditional biomarkers like CA15-3.
A recent study found that Medicare decedents with advanced cancer often receive aggressive care at the end of life, despite a lack of support. The study highlights the need for improved quality of care and more comprehensive approaches to address this issue.
Researchers found significant disparities in behavioral flag incidence among racially and socioeconomically marginalized pediatric patients. Black or African American patients younger than 8 years were disproportionately affected.
A new study at the University of Gothenburg found that a software robot can detect side effects faster than physicians during amiodarone treatment for cardiac arrhythmia. The robot also recommends appropriate intervals between lab tests, aligning with standard practices and reducing unnecessary testing.
A new study from the University of Texas at Arlington found that Americans aged 65 and older who experienced parental divorce as children were more likely to suffer a stroke compared to their peers. The study analyzed data from over 13,000 older Americans and found that about 14% had experienced parental divorce during childhood.
A large study found that telemedicine and training apps had minimal positive effects on patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease. The study suggests that direct care from medical professionals remains crucial for improving health outcomes in this population.
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and GLP-1RAs show reduced risk of moderate/severe COPD exacerbations compared to dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors. This finding may inform glucose-lowering medication prescribing for patients with type 2 diabetes and active COPD.
A multicenter study found that electronic symptom monitoring improved quality of life, clinical outcomes, and well-being in metastatic cancer patients. The PRO-TECT trial showed significant benefits for patients who reported their symptoms via a home-based electronic monitoring system.
A cluster trial found salt substitution to be safe, with significant reductions in stroke recurrence and death rates among patients. The study supports large-scale implementation of this low-cost intervention as a major public health gain.
A cohort study reveals a robust association between headache diagnoses and suicidal behavior, highlighting the importance of behavioral health evaluation and treatment for these patients. The findings suggest that patients with headache diagnoses should be screened for suicidal ideation and provided with appropriate support.
A recent study found that electric fans provide little cooling relief for older adults indoors during extreme heat due to their limited sweat production. Dr. Fergus O'Connor from Griffith University suggests using air conditioning at a higher temperature in conjunction with a fan to provide effective cooling and reduce operating costs.
Researchers from Notre Dame and a Mexican hospital created a cooperative cancer monitoring tool to track children's health in low-income communities. The SaludConectaMX system aims to alleviate the challenges faced by families with pediatric cancer, including fragmented healthcare systems and limited access to resources.
A national survey of 1,008 Americans found that nearly two-thirds use a device to monitor their heart health, but only one in four shares the data with their doctor. This lack of sharing can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment, emphasizing the importance of proactive communication between patients and healthcare providers.
Despite decreased aspirin use among adults with low and higher ASCVD risk, many patients with limited benefit to treatment continue taking aspirin. The study highlights the need for better understanding of individual risk factors to improve treatment decisions.
The US Department of Health and Human Services has developed a unified approach to health data exchange, utilizing electronic health records to enhance patient care and public health. This initiative aims to standardize the sharing of health data across different entities, enabling better decision-making and improved healthcare outcomes.
The ePRO monitoring system significantly improved patient-physician communication and treatment explanations, supporting patient-centered cardiovascular care. The study found that the system's implementation enhanced patient outcomes and reduced healthcare disparities.
Patient care experience deteriorates after private equity acquisition of US hospitals, raising concerns about the impact on healthcare quality. The study's findings highlight the need for closer monitoring and regulation of hospital acquisitions to protect patients' rights.
A nationwide cohort study in Korea found that postdiagnosis weight gain is associated with an increased risk of heart failure after breast cancer development. Effective weight intervention can protect cardiovascular health, particularly within the first few years after diagnosis.
Researchers developed a predictive tool using the Florey Dementia Index to forecast onset ages of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's. The validated tool may help prioritize patients for disease-modifying treatments.
A randomized clinical trial found that a brief outpatient rehabilitation program improved physical function in patients with post-COVID condition. The intervention showed sustained benefits over time, with negligible adverse effects.
A study found significant racial disparities in child abuse identification, with Black children suspected at higher rates. The findings highlight the need for further research to understand these disparities and reduce them in child abuse treatment.
The five-year national research study will examine the effectiveness of medically tailored meals in reducing gestational diabetes and Type 2 diabetes prevalence among pregnant and postpartum women from historically marginalized communities. Nearly 1,000 participants will be assessed for maternal health outcomes.
A randomized study found that active monitoring for low-risk ductal carcinoma in situ did not increase invasive cancer risk compared to guideline-concordant care. Women on active monitoring had comparable rates of disease recurrence and survival.
Women with low-risk ductal carcinoma in situ reported similar experiences undergoing active monitoring versus guideline-concordant care. The study found that both approaches had comparable lived experiences during the 2-year follow-up period.
High-flow nasal oxygen was found to be more effective than noninvasive ventilation in preventing endotracheal intubation or death within 7 days in four of five patient groups with acute respiratory failure. However, the results were sensitive to analysis models and may require further study in specific patient populations.
A study published in JAMA found that electronic sepsis screening among hospitalized ward patients resulted in lower in-hospital 90-day mortality compared to no screening. The study also showed a significant reduction in mortality rates.
A new study comparing early restrictive vs liberal oxygen for trauma patients found no significant reduction in death and/or major respiratory complications within 30 days. The study suggests that the choice of oxygen strategy may not be as critical in trauma care.
A study published in JAMA found that biomarker-guided antibiotic duration reduced in hospitalized patients with suspected sepsis. However, a daily C-reactive protein-guided protocol did not demonstrate significant benefits. The results suggest that procalcitonin-guided protocols may be a more effective approach.
Prescription rates of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors increased substantially within 2 years after publication of clinical trial evidence documenting benefit. The study highlights the need to understand strategies used by higher prescribing centers to increase SGLT2i adoption.
A new study reveals that patients with Parkinson's disease who exhibit rest tremor have more dopamine preserved in the caudate nucleus, a part of the brain important for movement planning and cognition. This challenges traditional understanding of how dopamine loss relates to PD symptoms.
Zerlasiran, a small-interfering RNA targeting hepatic synthesis of apolipoprotein(a), significantly reduced time-averaged lipoprotein(a) concentrations by over 80% during 36 weeks of treatment. This finding has potential implications for the treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
A retrospective cohort study found associations between COVID-19 and the long-term risk of various autoimmune and autoinflammatory connective tissue disorders. Long-term monitoring and care are crucial to mitigate these risks, taking into account demographic factors, disease severity, and vaccination status.
A cohort study found that hospital COVID-19 burden was associated with an increased risk of in-hospital adverse effects among patients with and without COVID-19. The results highlight the importance of hospitals having greater resilience and surge capacity to prevent declines in patient safety during surges in demand.
Research by UTHealth Houston found that ownership changes in home health agencies can result in increased Medicare spending and reduced staffing levels. The study also found that quarterly star ratings increased, but this may be due to upcoding of quality measures.
Researchers have successfully integrated genome sequencing into newborn screening to identify hundreds of rare genetic disorders. This approach allows for earlier diagnosis and treatment, promoting health equity and reducing time to diagnosis.
Non-Hispanic Black patients are more likely to receive inadequate care and experience poor survival outcomes due to delays in treatment initiation. Guideline-concordant care is crucial in improving survival rates among these patients.
A study found that HLA-DRB1*01:03 is associated with severe ulcerative colitis, requiring major operations and systemic corticosteroid use. The allele has previously been linked to ulcerative colitis incidence, supporting earlier genetic studies.
The study evaluated large language models for healthcare applications, highlighting dimensions such as fairness, bias, and toxicity. It emphasizes the need for standardized applications and metrics to ensure real patient care data is considered.
Daily multidisciplinary telemedicine rounds by board-certified intensivists failed to decrease ICU stays for critically ill adults. No significant impact on patient outcomes was observed.
A study found that screening frequency and breathing trial techniques did not affect the time to successful extubation. However, a combination of more frequent screening and pressure-supported SBTs increased the time to first successful extubation.
The study highlights the critical role of online pharmacies in providing direct-to-patient medication abortion care, particularly with virtual-only platforms. Removing barriers to accessing these services is crucial for increasing accessibility and equality in reproductive healthcare.
Adult childhood cancer survivors experience elevated fear of cancer recurrence, emphasizing the importance of routine screening and timely symptom intervention. The study's findings suggest that fear of cancer recurrence should be a significant concern in survivorship care.
A clinical trial found that mavacamten, a cardiac myosin inhibitor, reduced biomarkers of cardiac wall stress and injury in patients with heart failure. The treatment showed no significant reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction.
A randomized clinical trial found home-based phototherapy to be as effective as office-based treatment for plaque and guttate psoriasis, while reducing patient burden. The study suggests that this approach could become a viable option for everyday clinical practice.
A significant proportion of American adults suffer from absolute and functional iron deficiency, which can lead to adverse health outcomes. The study highlights the importance of screening strategies for iron deficiency, as it is a common issue that may be overlooked or undertreated.
Children with medical complexity from rural areas are more likely to receive care at non-pediatric hospitals. The study emphasizes the importance of ensuring all hospitals can provide adequate care for these patients.
A randomized clinical trial shows that transitioning insomnia care away from long-term sedatives to cognitive behavioral therapy can be achieved through a mailed, direct-to-patient approach. This method reduces sedative use and improves sleep outcomes in older adults.
A cohort study of 1.5 million patients found that at-risk groups are disproportionately affected by denied claims for preventive services, perpetuating unequal access to high-value healthcare.
A randomized controlled trial found erenumab injections significantly improved medication overuse headache remission rates and reduced acute migraine treatment days in patients with chronic migraine and medication overuse headaches. The study suggests that erenumab can be a simplified treatment option for MOH patients.
A retrospective cohort study of 3,389 patients with obesity found that semaglutide and liraglutide were associated with significant weight reduction at 1 year. The study suggests that persistent medication coverage, dosage, treatment indication, and patient sex are important factors in determining weight loss outcomes.
This study found that certain social determinants of health affect monitoring for diabetic retinopathy differently for Black and white patients with diabetes. Patients living in rural communities, including Black patients with preexisting diabetic retinopathy, are not receiving eye care in accordance with clinical practice guidelines.
A recent study published in JAMA found that telehealth delivery of early palliative care is equivalent to in-person care in terms of quality of life outcomes for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. This finding highlights the potential benefits of expanding access to this evidence-based care model through telehealth.
A cross-sectional study of commercially insured patients suggests that there may be meaningful heterogeneous associations between cannabis policy and state-level outcomes, as well as between cannabis policy and drug class, with implications for patient substance use and mental health outcomes.
Continuation of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors before major noncardiac surgery was not associated with a higher rate of postoperative complications compared to discontinuation. The study aimed to investigate the impact of continued use of these medications on surgical outcomes.
Sacubitril/valsartan significantly reduced hospitalization for any reason, particularly in patients with a left ventricular ejection fraction below normal. Lower rates of cardiac and pulmonary hospitalizations were also observed in this patient population.