Articles tagged with Islam
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers from nine countries will examine Nicaea's ecumenical, interreligious, and intercultural significance, including its impact on Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. The conference aims to clarify how the Council of Nicaea situates Christianity within monotheism and what other monotheistic religions have to say about this.
A new study reveals that US Muslims show moderate openness to psychedelics in mental health therapy, with higher education correlating with favorable attitudes. Providing education about psychedelic therapies may help lower barriers to considering this treatment.
The study highlights significant similarities between Copernicus and Ibn al-Shatir's cosmological models, suggesting Copernicus was heavily influenced by Ibn al-Shatir's astronomy. The research suggests a shared mathematical lineage between the two scientists.
The Ottoman Empire's recognition of diverse religions was a means to monitor and control non-Muslim populations. Research by Osaka Metropolitan University Associate Professor Masayuki Ueno found that this 'tolerance' was actually a form of control, utilizing public presence of religious diversity to conduct surveillance.
A 13th-century fresco in Ferrara, Italy, depicts an Islamic tent used in medieval Christian mass practices. The artist's use of precious textiles and intricate designs provides evidence of a unique cultural exchange between Christianity and Islam during this period.
A report by Tel Aviv University highlights the establishment of new museums in Muslim countries, including Indonesia, Dubai, and Albania, which showcase the Holocaust and heroism. These museums provide a counter-narrative to antisemitic propaganda and promote education and awareness about the Holocaust.
A new study reveals how biases in family court decisions harm fathers and their children. The research found that systemic inequities, including racism, Islamophobia, and sexism, often lead to unjust custody outcomes. Key findings suggest that these biases can have a lasting impact on the lives of families.
A study published in Judgment and Decision Making found that religious believers give more to those of the same faith, while atheists also favor their own group. In follow-up studies in the USA and Egypt/Lebanon, Muslims were more generous towards their own kind than Christians or atheists.
The University of Sharjah hosted a workshop on the ancient Islamic astrolabe, showcasing a 10th century model constructed by al-Khujandi. Prof. Jan Pieter Hogendijk discussed the instrument's precision and artistic elements, highlighting its importance in Islamic astronomy.
A panel of bioethicists and experts emphasize that human accountability is crucial for healthcare decisions made by AI. The importance of diverse data sets was also stressed to avoid biases in AI-enabled medical technologies. Experts stress the need for collective liability among developers, programmers, and data scientists.
The Qatar Foundation's WISH 2024 Summit focused on global health challenges in times of conflict, highlighting the need for innovative solutions to ensure equitable access to healthcare. Key discussions centered around protecting healthcare personnel and infrastructure during armed conflicts and addressing antimicrobial resistance.
A new study by the University of Leeds has found that British Muslims faced significant challenges accessing palliative care services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research highlighted the need for culturally aware healthcare policies and greater inclusion of minority groups in decision-making processes to address these inequities.
A new study reveals that AI-generated images often fail to accurately depict the nuanced understanding of historical Islamic elements and their interpretations. The researchers emphasize the need for careful consideration when integrating AI technology into culturally sensitive fields like Islamic architecture.
A comprehensive needs assessment of Muslims in the Washington D.C. area reveals lower cancer screening rates compared to the general population. The study emphasizes the importance of culturally sensitive health initiatives to improve cancer screening rates among this community.
A survey of healthcare providers in the Middle East reveals a good understanding of halal pharmaceuticals, but gaps in knowledge, particularly about ingredients and aligning with Islamic principles. Personalized education and culturally sensitive care can address patient concerns and improve healthcare outcomes for all patients.
A rare 11th-century Islamic astrolabe with Arabic and Hebrew inscriptions has been discovered in Italy, providing a powerful record of scientific exchange between Arabs, Jews, and Christians. The astrolabe features modifications and additions made by multiple users, including translations and corrections in Hebrew.
A new study found that exposure to groups with dual social identities improves intergroup attitudes, especially when individuals identify strongly with both parts of their identity. This suggests that embracing both identities can be beneficial for minorities in terms of intergroup relations.
An analysis of English Twitter data reveals a 17-fold increase in daily FGM conversations on International Day of Zero Tolerance, suggesting opportunities for social media education. At least 200 million women and girls have undergone FGM, leading to short- and long-term health consequences.
Research in England finds higher COVID-19 case rates among Bangladeshis, Pakistanis, Muslims, Sikhs, and those disadvantaged in wave 2. In contrast, White British, Christians, healthy individuals, and relatively affluent people had higher rates in wave 3.
A new study predicts that climate change will make dangerous heat commonplace during the Arba'een pilgrimage by the end of the 21st century. Pilgrims may be exposed to extreme temperatures exceeding 24 degrees Celsius, posing a significant risk to their health.
Researchers found that extreme droughts in the 6th century CE led to the downfall of the ancient South Arabian kingdom of Himyar. This climate instability created fertile ground for the emergence of Islam in the region, as people sought new hope and a unifying force.
A new study has uncovered evidence of very early Islamic burials in the Levant, dating back to the late 7th and early 8th centuries. The analysis of two individuals' remains revealed a possible connection to the Arabian Peninsula, highlighting the arrival of new cultural/religious practices in the region.
A study by MIT researchers found that sectarian identity in the Muslim world is often intertwined with local politics and shaped by social interactions. Domestic economic and political factors influence variation in sectarianism more than transnational matters do.
New research by Nicola Limodio finds that terrorist attacks are sensitive to local funding availability, with more attacks occurring in cities with higher funding. Financial counter-terrorism can be effective in limiting the ability of terrorist organizations to access funds.
The article highlights the need for a more diverse approach to stem cell policy, including consideration of Muslim contexts and perspectives. Researchers argue that this could lead to a more nuanced understanding of bioethics and potentially expand the use of embryonic stem cells in research.
Research from UMass Amherst found that disbelief in human evolution is associated with higher levels of prejudice and racist attitudes. The study, conducted across 19 Eastern European countries, 25 Muslim countries, and Israel, linked low belief in evolution to biased attitudes towards outgroups and support for discriminatory behavior.
A new study from Rice University finds that two-thirds of Muslims, half of Jews and more than a third of evangelical Protestant Christians experience workplace discrimination in different ways. Muslims and Jews feel targeted by anti-Islamic and antisemitic rhetoric, while Christians are perceived as judgmental for taking moral stances.
A study by Saskia Glas found that Muslim gender values are not uniform and influenced by various factors. The research suggests that traditional family roles prevail regardless of time spent in Europe, while Islamic religiosity affects views on sexual freedom and family roles.
Research among 2,783 Western Europeans found that mosque attendance and country of origin impact attitudes on homosexuality. Second-generation migrants adopt more local values, while first-generation migrants are shaped by their origins.
A new study by Concordia PhD student Lamiae Aidi examines how Muslim stand-up comedians use incongruity, performativity, and everydayness to demystify their community. By sharing personal experiences and poking fun at stereotypes, these comedians aim to create awareness around problems of discrimination and misunderstandings.
New research by the universities of Kent, Warwick and Notre Dame has found that sex-selective abortion is lower in India districts with a Muslim state legislator. This is due to stronger stated preferences against abortion among Muslims compared to Hindus, making Muslim legislators more effective at reducing abortion rates.
A new study found that forgiveness messaging from a respected Islamic sheikh significantly increased community members' willingness to accept demobilized Boko Haram fighters back into their community. The study, conducted in northeastern Nigeria, showed that 70% of participants who heard the forgiveness messaging were willing to have t...
A new study suggests that China's policies in Xinjiang, including enforced birth control and internment camps, could result in a significant loss of life among the Uyghur population. The research estimates that up to 4.5 million lives could be lost by 2040 if current policies continue.
A new study by Yale researchers found that the 'Muslim ban' led to a significant increase in missed primary care appointments and emergency department visits among Muslim-Americans. The study suggests that immigration policies can have indirect and unexpected consequences on the health of targeted communities.
A study by Brown University researchers found that the US 'Muslim ban' executive order led to a significant decrease in healthcare utilization among individuals born in targeted nations living in the US. The analysis suggests that the ban had a substantial impact on the health and well-being of these individuals.
Research finds discrimination against Muslim women eliminated when they signal shared progressive views on women's rights. German women's receptivity to messages about the immigrant woman's attitude toward gender equality eliminates anti-Muslim bias.
A study found that people in India blamed minorities and healthcare workers for the virus spread. However, when presented with accurate information, stigmatization decreased and people were more likely to get tested and seek medical help.
A survey experiment found that referencing violent scriptural passages can increase support for killing enemies of the faith across three religions. In all seven countries studied, verses legitimizing violence led to higher support rates among Muslims compared to Jews and Christians.
A recent study by researchers from the University of Exeter analyzed 68 English language jihadi magazines produced between 2013 and 2020. The Taliban's magazines promote traditional roles for women, while ISIS and Al Qaeda encourage violence and leave husbandless wives. Experts hope highlighting these varying recruitment strategies wil...
A new study from Rice University reveals that religious discrimination is prevalent among Jews and Muslims, with over two-thirds of Muslim respondents reporting hostile interactions. The study found that both groups are more likely to experience harassment, threats, and violence due to their religious beliefs.
Research at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health finds a 7% increase in preterm birth rates among women from MENA countries impacted by the 2017 travel ban. Anti-immigrant and Islamophobic policies are associated with detrimental shifts in health outcomes for pregnant women and infants.
Researchers at the University of Maryland have developed a cost-effective way to detect security threats in vehicle networks using graph-based anomaly detection techniques. This simple method requires less energy than machine learning or AI methods and can be easily adapted by car manufacturers.
Researchers create cheat-detection system for massively multiplayer online games, eliminating need for decrypted data. The approach can identify cheating patterns in real-time and take action to protect fair play.
A new sex education program for Muslim teens, Sex Education in the Mosque, has been developed to address HIV prevention and promote abstinence. The program, grounded in Islamic teachings, showed significant gains in knowledge and positive attitudes among adolescent participants.
A recent study found that the 2016 US presidential election led to an increase in anxiety and depression among Muslim college students. The researchers analyzed data from over 1,000 students and discovered a significant association between the election outcome and mental health outcomes.
A University of Michigan researcher found that religious Muslims experienced the largest decline in mental health, with a 11 percentage point rise, compared to other groups. The study suggests that sociopolitical events can have negative consequences for educational and social outcomes among affected groups.
A study by the University of Washington found that US public schools display bias towards Muslim and atheist students, with a 5-13% lower response rate compared to Christian students. The researchers suggest that this bias may stem from perceived costs associated with accommodating religious needs.
A new study found that playing on soccer teams with Muslim players increased tolerance among Christians towards their Muslim teammates in the league, but not beyond. This approach showed promise for rebuilding social ties and promoting coexistence after war.
A recent study found that Muslim teammates improved Christian players' behavior towards their peers in an Iraqi soccer league, but this effect did not generalize to other social contexts. The research highlights the value of intergroup interventions for achieving post-war peace, but also reveals limitations in building lasting social c...
Biased perceptions of hate crimes are linked to sympathies with supremacist groups and societal grievances, according to a study. Prejudice against minority groups influences perception of the motivations behind mass shootings.
A survey of British Halal meat-eaters found that many would consider switching to stunned meat if assured it complies with Islamic slaughter rules. The study's results suggest the UK may adopt a New Zealand-style model for halal meat production, which addresses animal welfare concerns and provides consumer reassurance.
Researchers have uncovered thousands of ancient animal bones at three sites in Ethiopia, showing early Muslim communities ate a diverse and sophisticated diet, including luxury goods from around the Red Sea. The discovery provides new insights into halal butchery practices and the spread of Islam in Africa.
A new study found that religious believers see God as encouraging people to treat others in a more universal manner, across different religious groups in Fiji and Israel. This suggests that religious belief can attenuate, rather than promote, religious tension.
The FAST algorithm is a collaborative diabetes management tool that empowers diabetic patients who fast with Ramadan-specific educational materials and encouragement of active self-monitoring. The tool showed significant reductions in hemoglobin A1c levels among participants.
A new study from UC Berkeley and Yale University found that Hindu children are more likely to associate their faith with their national identity than Muslim peers. The research suggests that these associations can predict support for policies favoring Hindus over Muslims.
A University of Michigan study found that minority groups perceive negative news as a call to action, increasing collective effort and long-term change. Negative media depictions can inspire positive behaviors among group members.
A recent study by researchers at the University of California San Diego and others found that religion is a primary driver of anti-refugee sentiment in the US. The study shows that Muslims face significant bias, regardless of age, gender, or fluency in English.
A new study finds that climate change could make the Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia unsafe for participants due to extreme heat and humidity. The study warns that even with mitigation measures, conditions will become harsher and more dangerous, potentially leading to health problems and fatalities.
A new study projects that future summers in Saudi Arabia will reach extreme danger heat-stress threshold, posing a significant threat to pilgrims. Climate change mitigation initiatives can help reduce the frequency of such events, but adaptations are still necessary to ensure safe Hajj.
Researchers found significant discrimination against Muslim women, but it decreased when they signaled respect for social norms. A shared understanding of norms can improve cooperation between natives and immigrants.