Articles tagged with Islam
Researchers found significant discrimination against Muslim women, but it decreased when they signaled respect for social norms. A shared understanding of norms can improve cooperation between natives and immigrants.
A new study found that Muslim LGBTQI+ refugees are more successful in gaining asylum in Germany if they conform to Western notions of homosexuality. The study found that applicants who were openly gay or lesbian, and had access to support from LGBTQI+ organizations, were more likely to be granted asylum.
A new study by the University of Portsmouth reveals that Islamic values play a significant role in Muslim tourists' travel decisions. The research found that Muslim travelers prioritize halal facilities, prayer spaces, and adherence to Sharia law when choosing destinations, driving growth in the global halal tourism market.
A recent grant award will support the study of new religious pluralisms in Singapore, examining how religion intersects with class and other categories of difference. The research aims to identify new forms of diversity within existing social groups, such as among Singaporean Chinese and Chinese migrants.
A University of Michigan study found that expressing empathy for victims after an extremist attack can alleviate negative responses from non-Muslims. However, accepting group responsibility can cultivate perceptions of collective guilt and backfire, increasing the perception that Muslim Americans are to blame for terrorist acts.
A new national study found that social media had only a small influence on how much people believed falsehoods about candidates and issues in the last two presidential elections. Interestingly, Facebook users were actually more accurate in their beliefs than those who consumed only other social media.
A new University of Michigan study found that negative media portrayals of Muslim Americans can reduce their identification as Americans and weaken their trust in the U.S. government. The study suggests that exposure to biased news coverage can be a stronger factor than personal discrimination in shaping these attitudes.
The study analyzed 271 genomes from the Iberian Peninsula and found that a group of steppe descendants replaced almost all men 4,000 years ago. The research team also discovered that Basque genetics have hardly changed since the Iron Age, with a high frequency of the Y chromosome R1b.
A recent study found that terror attacks carried out by Muslims receive significantly more media coverage than those committed by other groups. The research highlights the disparity in how news media cover attacks perpetrated by both Muslim and domestic terrorists, which may shape people's perceptions of threats.
Research at Georgia State University found that Muslim-perpetrated terror attacks receive significantly more media attention, highlighting a serious imbalance in news coverage. The study also identified other factors driving coverage, including arrests and government targets.
A study by Lancaster University and Memorial University found that women who wear the hijab or niqab while testifying in court are perceived as more credible than uncovered women. The researchers suggest several possible explanations for this bias, including the idea that religious garments signal honesty and dispel common rape myths.
A study by Nicolas Campelo found that married men with children, families with married parents, and individuals experiencing depression or loneliness are more likely to remain radicalized. However, women and those with supportive family backgrounds tend to become less radicalized over time.
A study by University of Seville researchers uses acoustic simulation to analyze the variation of sound perception areas within the Mosque of Cordoba. The findings reveal differences in acoustics due to successive expansions, with notable degradation in areas furthest from the qibla wall.
Women in Nigeria who received support from clerics were significantly more likely to use modern contraceptives. In contrast, strong religious adherence was linked to lower contraceptive use rates. The study emphasizes the importance of engaging religious leaders to promote family planning services and improve maternal health outcomes.
A UC political scientist surveyed 1,100 participants to understand whether conservatives support evangelicals' claims for religious exemptions. He found only 28% of Republicans supported the rights of Muslim truck drivers, while over a third of Democrats did.
The use of intravascular ultrasound guidance during percutaneous coronary intervention has been shown to improve clinical outcomes, particularly in reducing ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization. IVUS guidance has also been associated with a decrease in intraobserver variability in angiographic borderline lesions.
Researchers found that religious people regularly assign significance to unremarkable events, leading to positive emotions like gratitude and contentment. The study suggests that giving meaning to everyday events is a general phenomenon across religious groups.
A new study by Rice University researchers found that Muslim and Protestant scientists are more likely to experience religious discrimination in the US. Researchers also discovered that religious identity can fuel perceptions of discrimination among certain groups, particularly biologists.
A study of Hindu and Muslim children in India found they think people should follow their own norms, but not those of other religions. Children also expressed preferences for their own religion, with no evidence of rejecting the norms of another faith.
A recent study by University of Cologne researchers found that religiosity plays a significant role in the educational success of Muslim and Christian immigrant children. Regular prayer and engagement in mosques are linked to better school performance, particularly in non-segregated neighborhoods.
Research at the University of Kent found that 57% of respondents had watched ISIS videos, with 93% reporting a negative attitude towards the group. The study also revealed a 'morbid buzz' surrounding explicit content, making it compelling viewing for many.
Research by Francesco Billari and Ozan Aksoy found that Turkey's Islamist AKP party has brought fertility rates up due to effective local welfare policies, increasing marriage rates by four per 1,000 individuals.
A recent study from the University of Waterloo found that Muslims are the least liked group in Canada, with higher rates of discrimination than most other demographic groups. Residents of Quebec and those with conservative views hold more negative feelings towards Muslims.
A comparative study of 1,227 individuals from three groups and seven cultures found that perceived threats to culture, traditions, and values predict outgroup hostility and violence. The research suggests that a 'Clash of Cultures' mentality underlies some Muslim-Western conflicts.
Research published in The Lancet finds conflict and political instability are key drivers of differences in maternal and child mortality between Muslim-majority and non-Muslim-majority countries. Higher literacy and empowerment of women also positively impact on maternal and child health.
Researchers found that exposing hypocrisy is an effective method in reducing prejudice against Muslims, even months later. A study using real-world video clips and a technique to help people recognize their own hypocrisy showed significant reductions in collective blame of Muslims.
A study suggests that Trump's 'Muslim ban' resulted in a rare shift in public opinion, with over 30% of respondents moving against the policy after its announcement. The researchers attribute this shift to the influx of information portraying the ban as incompatible with American values and egalitarian principles.
A new optical-fiber-based laser enables detection of chemicals by analyzing reflected light patterns. The device uses a broadband infrared supercontinuum laser to identify substances based on their chemical signature.
Researchers have developed a high-speed quantum encryption system that can transmit encryption codes five to 10 times faster than existing methods, potentially securing the future of the internet. The system uses photons of light and advanced detectors to encode and decode keys, making it secure from common attacks even with imperfect ...
The study analyzed global data on religious affiliation at the time of death, projecting changes until 2060. Christianity is expected to remain the most common religion, while Islam will increase in prevalence. Regional trends also emerge, with Europe's secularization and Nigeria's Muslim majority
A study by the Cluster of Excellence found that European Muslims have a more positive view of the EU compared to other groups. This is largely due to their satisfaction with living conditions and higher political interest. The study also highlights the importance of successful integration in maintaining trust in EU institutions.
A study found that a religiously sensitive educational effort increased Muslim women's perceived likelihood of getting mammograms and their eventual receipt of breast screenings. The intervention, held in mosques, addressed cultural and religious barriers to mammography, reframing modesty as not the ultimate value.
A new paper by Rice University sociologist Craig Considine reveals that Islamophobia is not just religious bias but also racism and cultural intolerance. Incidents of Islamophobia increased by 57% in 2016, and over half of hate crimes were linked to a race/ethnicity/ancestry bias.
Research reveals citrons and lemons were first citrus fruits to arrive in the Mediterranean, prized for their rarity and symbolic value. The study highlights the crucial role of Muslim traders in dispersing cultivated citrus across Northern Africa and Southern Europe.
State crime researchers reveal Uzbek government helped solicit bribes from telecommunications firms owned by Western interests, with assets totaling over $850 million currently under US forfeiture proceedings. The report details how foreign corporations and banks were implicated in a racketeering scheme led by political heiress Gulnara...
Studies suggest that experiences of discrimination make feelings of insignificance worse, predicting an attraction to fundamentalist groups. Marginalization is also linked to lower levels of cultural integration, perpetuating a cycle of prejudice and extremism.
A study found that excessive chemical applications in Bangladeshi lychee orchards may have triggered acute encephalitis syndrome, killing 13 children. The chemicals, including the banned endosulfan, were applied liberally and included residues on clothing worn into homes.
African-American Muslim women's breastfeeding rates are low, with less than 62% initiating and 14% exclusively breastfeeding for six months. Engaging Islamic teachings through community education may increase breastfeeding exclusivity and duration.
A large Chinese survey found a prevalence of diabetes as high as 10.9%, while prediabetes affected nearly 36% of the population, similar to US rates.
A study published in Evolutionary Psychology Science suggests that sincere religious beliefs are not associated with hostile attitudes toward outsiders. In contrast, those who use religion for non-religious goals, such as social status or group membership, tend to exhibit greater out-group hostility.
Researchers found that media portrayals of public shooters vary based on the race of the shooter, with black and Hispanic shooters more likely to be labeled as thugs. White shooters, on the other hand, are often attributed to mental illness, perpetuating negative stereotypes.
A new study based on responses from 16,584 New Zealanders found that avid news consumers show increased anger and reduced warmth towards Muslims. The researchers suggest that widespread media representation of Muslims contributes to lower acceptance.
Researchers found that proper knee and back angles during the Islamic prayer ritual can reduce lower back pain. The angles are based on individual body shapes, and incorrect movements can increase pain. Further study is needed for physically handicapped individuals and women, especially pregnant women.
A study from the University of Pennsylvania found that Americans' dehumanization of Muslims and Mexican immigrants is linked to increased hostility, including support for violent collective action. Dehumanizing perceptions also hinder counterterrorism efforts.
The article discusses the intricacies of culture and identity for Tibetan Muslim refugees in India, highlighting their struggles to hold onto their identities amidst complex circumstances. Despite being granted citizenship in India, they faced economic and social challenges, further isolating their community.
The survey found that Americans fear government corruption, terrorism, and health concerns, with a shift towards more personal anxieties. Beliefs in conspiracy theories also emerged as a significant concern, with nearly half of respondents believing the government is concealing information.
A new study found that centuries-old court records in Istanbul reveal high interest rates for the wealthy and privileged, while the poor faced lower rates. The research suggests that these biases have unintended consequences, exacerbating modern poverty.
Research by Michigan State University's Saleem Alhabash suggests that adding a religious message to an anti-alcohol warning does not discourage viewers from drinking. Gain-framed messages, which focus on benefits, are more effective than loss-framed messages in this context.
A £6.8 million grant has been awarded to explore and develop next-generation lithium batteries at the University of Bath. The project aims to overcome the hurdles of energy storage cost, safety, and calendar life in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries.
A Rice University analysis reveals that Prophet Muhammad's covenants with Christians emphasize the importance of religious pluralism and civic rights in a 'Muslim nation.' The covenants protected and defended peaceful Christian communities, not attacked them, according to researcher Craig Considine.
Researchers from PLOS ONE discovered three skeletons buried in medieval graves in France that may have belonged to Muslims, with DNA analysis revealing paternal lineage from North Africa. The burials follow Islamic rites and radiocarbon dating suggests the skeletons are from the 7th-9th centuries.
New research from Iowa State University finds that negative media stories about Muslims can lead to increased support for military action and restrictions against Muslim Americans. The study suggests that positive news stories about Muslims can help stem the tide of anti-Muslim sentiment, prejudice, and behavior.
Following a terrorist attack in London, research found that liberal attitudes towards Muslims and immigrants shifted towards conservative views, with increased national loyalty and decreased emphasis on fairness. This shift was attributed to changes in moral foundations, including greater in-group loyalty and prejudice against out-groups.
A national survey of 255 Muslim American physicians found that nearly half felt greater scrutiny at work, and one in four experienced workplace religious discrimination. The study emphasizes the need for policies to promote respect and accommodation for minority religions in the healthcare workforce.
A national survey of 255 Muslim American physicians found nearly half experienced greater scrutiny at work due to their religion. Despite no association with religious appearance or practice, these doctors face similar rates of career advancement restrictions, sparking calls for targeted workforce diversity efforts.
A study suggests global fires have a clear weekly pattern with Sunday being the least active day, resulting in 8% fewer fires than Tuesdays. The study's findings highlight the influence of human activities on natural phenomena.
New research shows Islamist insurgency has a strong impact on where polio cases occur, particularly in the past few years, likely due to counterinsurgency strategies. The study suggests that improving vaccines and administration is not enough to eradicate polio; political and social barriers must be addressed.
A study published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention found that lung cancer patients with comorbidities such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, or congestive heart failure had a higher risk of death. These patients also experienced poorer survival rates at each stage of the disease.
A landmark University of Toronto study finds high levels of equality for Muslim women in Canada, contradicting public misconceptions. The research uses data from the 2001 census and shows that second-generation Muslim women are just as active in the workforce as other groups.
A new study by Ruud Koopmans finds that between 40-45% of European Muslims hold fundamentalist religious ideas, while Christian fundamentalism reaches 12%. The study also shows that Islamic fundamentalism decreases with higher social and economic status, but remains a significant phenomenon in Europe.