Articles tagged with Medical Diagnosis
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
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A new study suggests that a child's age at school entry may affect ADHD diagnosis. Children born in August were more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD and/or receive medication compared to those born in September. This finding implies that as children get older, the impact of birth month on ADHD diagnoses decreases.
A study found that people newly diagnosed with MS are more likely to have depression and other chronic conditions. The study also showed that the rates of these conditions differ between men and women with MS.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland found that antidepressant use begins years before an Alzheimer's disease diagnosis. The most common antidepressants prescribed were selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and mirtazapine.
A new study indicates that people who perceive dementia symptoms as an illness feel more negative than those who see them as part of the aging process. The research found that those with an illness label experienced lower mood, emotional consequences, and a loss of confidence.
Early screening is crucial for detecting autism in toddlers, as it can diagnose symptoms around the second birthday, compared to a fourth birthday without screening. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends universal screening, which has been shown to improve treatment outcomes and reduce disparities in diagnosis.
Researchers analyzed three portraits of Michelangelo between the ages of 60 and 65, showing non-inflammatory degenerative changes in his hands. The continuous and intense work may have helped him maintain hand function for as long as possible, despite the onset of osteoarthritis.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that Parkinson's patients experience a higher risk of injurious falls and hip fractures up to 30 years before diagnosis. This suggests early signs of balance issues may be an indicator of the disease.
Research found patients with PD were more likely to have had a hip fracture or injurious fall in the years preceding their diagnosis. Individuals who suffered injurious falls were also at higher risk of being diagnosed with PD in following years.
A new study found that lupus during pregnancy is associated with higher rates of preeclampsia, hypothyroid disease, stroke, and infection among women. The study also reveals worse infant outcomes, including preterm birth, infection, and mortality.
A new clinical study at The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research has discovered a personalized approach to diagnose low back pain by analyzing serum levels of proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6). Higher IL-6 levels were found in individuals with lumbar intervertebral disc disease, suggesting that biochemical profiling can...
Research links dry eye to multiple chronic pain conditions, including neuropathic ocular pain. A multidisciplinary approach may benefit dry eye patients with underlying pain issues.
A study published in JAMA found that nearly half of working individuals with stage III colorectal cancer lost their jobs due to their diagnosis. However, those with access to paid sick leave were more likely to retain their jobs and experience reduced personal financial burdens. The study highlights the importance of providing paid sic...
Doctors can address suffering more effectively by recognizing it through questioning and listening to patients. This approach complements the familiar 'diagnosing and treating,' helping patients reconnect with what's important and meaningful in their lives.
Researchers developed an easy-to-use app to capture accurate global cause of death data, addressing the issue of unregistered deaths worldwide. The app was field-tested in various countries, showing promising results in making diagnoses with computer models.
A new report finds that 5.8 million US children ages 5-17 have ADHD, up from 3.7 million in 2003, with a notable increase among girls. The study also reveals racial and ethnic disparities in ADHD diagnosis, particularly among Hispanic youth.
Researchers at Penn State have created a reusable microfluidic device that can sort and manipulate cells for cheap and convenient biomedical diagnosis. The device, called acoustic tweezers, uses gentle vibrations to manipulate cells and has the potential to be used in diagnostics, therapeutics, and biology labs.
A new study reveals that Alzheimer's patients' healthcare costs increase significantly even before a diagnosis, primarily driven by hospital care and medication. The cost difference stabilizes two years after diagnosis, with AD patients having twice the healthcare costs of non-AD patients.
A study found hospital readmission rates to be common after emergency general surgery procedures, with varying rates depending on patient factors and diagnosis. The most common reasons for readmission were surgical site infections, gastrointestinal complications, and pulmonary complications.
An expert system can help diagnose schizophrenia's early onset symptoms, allowing for timely referrals and earlier treatment. The system uses AI to process reported symptoms and identify potential cases.
A study of nearly 1,300 veterans found that those who completed online expressive-writing sessions showed more improvements than peers who didn't write at all or did factual writing. Expressive writing reduced physical complaints, anger, and psychological distress, but had limited impact on PTSD symptoms.
Researchers found that older people with an age-related loss of muscle mass and strength are at a greater risk of falling and bone fractures. The study identified the International Working Group on Sarcopenia (IWGS) definition as the most effective means of identifying individuals at risk of adverse musculoskeletal events.
Researchers used a new method to evaluate health-care access in Appalachia, finding that insurance and geospatial access played crucial roles in late-stage diagnosis and adjuvant hormone therapy. The study suggests traditional metrics like travel times may not accurately capture the barriers faced by patients.
A new study reveals that cancer diagnoses lead to decreases in working hours and incomes, with effects primarily felt by male survivors. Total family income also declines, but recovers within four years after diagnosis.
A new analysis reveals that cancer diagnoses lead to significant declines in employment probability, hours worked, and income for American adults. Working-age men experience the most pronounced effects, with annual labor market earnings dropping by almost 40% within two years after diagnosis.
The study analyzed data from 10 US stroke centers and found that treatment of post-thrombolysis brain hemorrhage did not significantly reduce mortality or hematoma expansion. Shortening the time to diagnosis and treatment may be key to improving outcomes.
Researchers created a multidisciplinary sepsis and shock response team to improve recognition and treatment of suspected sepsis or shock in the emergency department. The SSRT's implementation led to reduced compliance with standard care measures and improved overall mortality rates.
A study found that antipsychotic drugs are initiated in Alzheimer's patients 2-3 years before diagnosis and used for over a year. This contradicts current treatment guidelines, increasing the risk of adverse incidents like stroke and death.
A novel approach for identifying patients with undiagnosed clinically-significant COPD has been developed. The new tool consists of several questions that can be used to aid clinicians in finding people with moderate or severe COPD, or those at risk of exacerbations before loss of lung function occurs.
Researchers identified distinct characteristics among non-smoking patients with NSCLC, such as lower chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart disease rates. Non-smokers also exhibited longer survival periods after diagnosis compared to smokers.
Experts recommend a second ultrasound scan within 7-14 days after initial scan to avoid misdiagnosis of healthy pregnancies. The study analyzed 2,845 women's scans and provides new criteria for repeat scans.
A recent University of Eastern Finland study found that spousal and family caregivers experiencing depressive symptoms after an Alzheimer's diagnosis experience greater psychological stress. The study suggests it is essential to consider the caregiver's mental health at diagnosis time for providing adequate support.
Researchers found diminished interaction among cytokines in people who later developed tumors five years before diagnosis. This suggests the tumor is suppressing local immune activation, allowing it to grow.
A recent study published in JAMA Neurology found that continued smoking after an MS diagnosis is associated with accelerated disease progression. The study analyzed data from over 1,000 patients and found that those who continued to smoke converted to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) faster than those who quit.
Patients with autoimmune hepatitis who present with cirrhosis at first diagnosis and those with SLA/LP antibodies have a higher risk of relapse, liver transplant, and reduced life expectancy. The presence of SLA/LP antibodies is linked to poor overall and liver transplant-free survival.
The ESC recommends DNA analysis in post mortems of young sudden death victims to identify genetic causes and facilitate early diagnosis of relatives. This approach helps protect them through personalized approaches, such as lifestyle modifications and therapies.
A new study found that people with Type 2 diabetes took more antibiotics in the years leading up to their diagnosis compared to healthy controls. Narrow-spectrum antibiotics like penicillin V were particularly associated with a higher risk of diabetes.
Researchers at Children's Hospital Los Angeles have developed a non-invasive method to classify pediatric brain tumors, allowing for early intervention. The technique uses magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) to identify distinct metabolic features in medulloblastoma subgroups, enabling subgroup-specific therapy.
A UC Davis study found that nearly one-third of ovarian cancer patients survived at least 10 years after diagnosis, contradicting the common perception of poor survival rates. The research also identified younger, earlier-stage disease and lower-risk tumor types as factors associated with longer survival.
Researchers at University of Edinburgh's Roslin Institute discovered that prions build up in Peyer's patches before spreading to the brain. This finding could enable earlier detection and treatment of prion diseases, including variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and bovine spongiform encephalopathy.
A recent study suggests that positive reinforcement drives improved performance in children with ADHD on certain cognitive tasks. The research, conducted by University at Buffalo researchers, reveals that motivation, not lower-than-average cognitive abilities, plays a crucial role in the diagnosis.
Mark Zimmerman, a clinical researcher at Rhode Island Hospital, suggests that accurate diagnosis of psychiatric disorders is not as crucial as effective treatment outcomes. Prescription medications and therapy are often effective for various conditions, reducing the need for precise diagnosis.
A new study provides a glimpse into the complex dynamics of end-of-life care and emergency response. Paramedics and EMTs often enter situations where a patient's end-of-life wishes contradict their professional code, requiring careful assessment and management to uphold those wishes.
Chronic lung disease guidelines are over-diagnosing COPD in older men and under-diagnosing it in young women, according to experts. The current guidelines may lead to adverse effects of inappropriate medication or incorrect treatment, resulting in poorer outcomes.
Researchers argue that current diagnosis methods for depression are flawed and that understanding 'normal' emotional responses can help inform clinical practice. Increased interaction between fundamental emotion research and practitioner training is necessary to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment of emotional disorders.
A randomized trial found that patients assigned a diet they liked lost less weight and reported lower dietary adherence than those assigned a diet by their physician. The study suggests that choosing a diet based on food preferences may make it difficult for dieters to scale down on the amount they eat.
A new technique for detecting proteins in tissues has been developed at Uppsala University, enabling robust and inexpensive analysis. The method uses antibodies linked to DNA strands and emits light when attached, making it suitable for point-of-care devices and clinical applications.
The American Diabetes Association, American Association of Diabetes Educators, and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics have released a joint position statement outlining when and how to deliver diabetes self-management education and support (DSME/S) to patients. The guidelines highlight four critical life junctures: diagnosis, annua...
Research from Brigham and Women's Hospital suggests that breast surgery for low-grade DCIS does not significantly change patient survival rates. For high- and intermediate-grade DCIS, however, surgery improves survival rates compared to non-surgery groups.
A Danish study suggests that type 2 diabetes is associated with a reduced risk for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The study found that older age at diagnosis for either disease was associated with lower risk. The findings focus attention on the role of energy metabolism in ALS pathogenesis.
ER revisit rates exceed expectations, with one in five patients returning within 30 days and one in 12 after three days. Total cost of revisits is higher than initial visits, highlighting the need to understand what leads to these repeated visits.
A study from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health found that men with prostate cancer who followed a Western diet had a significantly higher risk of death, including prostate cancer-related mortality and overall mortality. In contrast, those on a 'prudent' diet had a lower risk of death from all causes.
A new study finds that anastrozole significantly reduces breast cancer recurrence in postmenopausal women with non-invasive DCIS, outperforming tamoxifen. The treatment also improves disease-free survival and overall survival rates for patients.
A new study suggests that early detection and treatment of type 2 diabetes can significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and death. The research found that screening followed by treatment led to a reduced risk of cardiovascular events within five years compared to patients with no screening.
Researchers found that relatives play a crucial role in encouraging loved ones to seek medical help for lung cancer, while online information poses problems. A new website is planned to provide tailored guidance for those experiencing symptoms.
A study found that 7% of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) resolved their symptoms, but most continued to struggle with social and emotional challenges. The children who showed improvement had normal cognition, but residual learning and behavioral issues persisted.
A study found that oophorectomy significantly reduced breast cancer death risk in women with a BRCA1 gene mutation. The procedure also showed promise in reducing all-cause mortality, particularly among estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer patients.
A study in Colorado found a 55% increase in diabetic ketoacidosis among youth with type 1 diabetes between 1998 and 2012. Younger age, African American race, and private insurance were associated with higher risk of DKA, while family history and public insurance were protective factors.
Smokers diagnosed with cancer were more likely to quit than those without a diagnosis, according to a large study. The study found that a cancer diagnosis acted as a cue-to-action, motivating some smokers to quit in order to lower their future disease risk.
A new tool has been developed to improve dementia care for south Asian people, addressing cultural barriers to diagnosis. The adapted BEMI-C tool takes into account sensitivities that can act as barriers to effective diagnosis and treatment.
A Yale study found that one in five Medicare patients with melanoma experience significant delays in getting surgery, affecting their psychological well-being and healthcare quality. The study analyzed data from over 32,000 Medicare patients and revealed that 22% waited longer than 1.5 months for treatment.