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Search results for “Molecular Biology”

1,000+ results for "Molecular Biology"

Pioneering second-order nonlinear vibrational nanoscopy for interfacial molecular systems beyond the diffraction limit

Researchers overcome spatial resolution limit of sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy by utilizing plasmonic near-field confinement. This breakthrough enables direct visualization of nanoscale orientation heterogeneity in interfacial molecular domains.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 18, 2026

Handheld ‘pocket microscope’ sees molecules directly -- no staining required

A new 'pocket microscope' technology enables direct molecular imaging with femtogram precision, transforming pathology workflows and opening new frontiers in space biology. The deep-ultraviolet ptychographic pocket-scope (DART) provides label-free spectroscopic contrast without external labels.

Automatic identify and explain molecular substructures with explainable GNN architecture MolUNet++

Researchers developed MolUNet++ to explicitly learn molecular representations at multiple scales, extracting substructures while preserving global context. The model achieved significant performance gains across various tasks, including drug target interaction prediction, by providing clearer structural explanations.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalActa Physico-Chimica Sinica·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 6, 2026

Dr. Yunsun Nam receives 2026 O'Donnell Award in Biological Sciences for pioneering RNA research transforming gene regulation and cancer therapy

Dr. Yunsun Nam's groundbreaking research on RNA-protein interactions reveals key insights for gene regulation, cancer biology, and RNA-based therapeutics. Her work uncovers molecular rules governing specificity between proteins and RNAs, shedding light on novel mechanisms linking dysregulated RNA methylation to cancer.

University of Maryland School of Medicine names distinguished scientist and academic leader Gerald M. Wilson, PhD, as Chair of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Gerald M. Wilson, PhD, joins UMSOM as Chair of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, bringing expertise in RNA biochemistry and cancer mechanisms. He aims to strengthen departmental capabilities and foster collaboration to advance research, education, and service.

The ISSCR, Society for Developmental Biology, and the Allen Institute to host first collaborative scientific symposium

The ISSCR, SDB, and the Allen Institute are hosting a three-day scientific symposium featuring early-career scientists, focusing on cross-disciplinary exchange and amplifying emerging leaders in developmental biology and stem cell science. Confirmed topics include data analysis, model systems, spatial awareness, and cell fates.

ASBMB to launch Insights in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, a new broad based journal publishing discoveries across molecular life sciences

The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) introduces a new journal, Insights in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, broadening its scope to cover molecular life science discoveries. The journal joins ASBMB's family of journals with swift publication and constructive review.

Two Mount Sinai research papers present evidence of distinct molecular differences between brain tissue from living people and tissue collected after death

New research papers from Mount Sinai present unprecedented evidence that brain tissue from living individuals has a unique molecular character, differing significantly from postmortem samples. These findings challenge the conventional practice of using postmortem brain tissue for studying the human brain and its diseases.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalMolecular Psychiatry·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 15, 2025

Association for Molecular Pathology develops standardized biomarker report template for providers

The Association for Molecular Pathology has created a standardized biomarker report template to simplify complex molecular profiling data presentation to oncologists and healthcare providers. The template includes guidelines for clear formatting, therapeutic guidance, and references to clinical practice guidelines.

SourceAssociation for Molecular Pathology·JournalJournal of Molecular Diagnostics·DateOct 8, 2025

Biomarker discovery for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease utilizing Mendelian randomization, machine learning, and external validation

A study discovered six causal molecular biomarkers (CNPY4, ENTPD6, HLA-A) and eight clinical biomarkers for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Serum total protein levels partially mediated the effect of HLA-A on MASLD.

SourceXia & He Publishing Inc.·JournalJournal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology·DateSep 25, 2025

Fossilised faeces help bring prehistoric worlds to life — in molecular detail

An international research team used 300-million-year-old fossilised droppings to better understand molecular fossilisation, revealing how tiny grains of iron carbonate preserved delicate molecular traces. The findings add a new dimension to understanding molecular preservation and its implications for reconstructing ancient ecosystems.

SourceCurtin University·JournalGeobiology·TypeObservational study·DateSep 19, 2025

Phage research: Hacked!

Researchers develop RNA-based molecular tool to interfere with phage replication, allowing for targeted therapy against bacterial pathogens. The approach has potential applications in treating infections caused by hospital germs like Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

SourceHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 10, 2025

Long-standing mystery in molecular biology solved: Cells measure RNA tails with a molecular stopwatch

Cells use a stopwatch-like mechanism to measure the length of messenger RNA (mRNA) tails, achieving molecular accuracy in vital processes like gene expression. The discovery reveals that two proteins, CPAC and Nab2, set the tail's length by timing their interaction, with the final length determined by a race between their speeds.

SourceUniversity of Turku·JournalGenes & Development·DateAug 28, 2025

Gary Ulaner, MD, Ph.D., elected vice president-elect of the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging

Dr. Gary Ulaner has been elected vice president-elect of the Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNMMI), committed to advancing nuclear medicine research and expanding educational activities for professionals. As part of his role, he aims to drive growth and funding for training new radiochemistry and physics professionals.

Newly discovered ‘molecular fingerprints’ could transform diabetes treatment and diagnosis

Researchers have uncovered unique molecular fingerprints for insulin sensitivity, challenging traditional binary classification of people with type 2 diabetes. These signatures can help identify individuals at risk earlier than current methods, paving the way for personalized treatments and precision medicine.

Detecting vibrational sum-frequency generation signals from molecules confined within a nanoscale gap using a tightly confined optical near-field

Researchers successfully integrated femtosecond-pulse VSFG spectroscopy with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to detect VSFG signals from molecules in nanoscale gaps. Phase analysis revealed molecular orientation, and the technique's spatial confinement enabled detection of signals from a limited number of molecules.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalNano Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 12, 2025

Grains of truth: New focus issue explores how pathogens and pests of cereal crops undermine global food security

The latest focus issue of Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions explores the molecular, cellular, and genomic details of cereal crop diseases, highlighting key research on plant-pathogen interactions. Groundbreaking work has advanced the field, offering new insights into disease resistance and management strategies.

SourceAmerican Phytopathological Society·JournalMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions·DateMay 7, 2025

Nature publication explains mechanisms of mRNA-based therapeutics in study from Polish researchers

Researchers from the International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Warsaw discovered a crucial role of enzyme TENT5A in extending poly(A) tails of therapeutic mRNA molecules, making them more stable and effective. Macrophages play a key role in vaccine effectiveness, capturing and neutralizing 'intruders' after administration.

Frontier molecular orbital weighted model based networks for revealing organic delayed fluorescence efficiency

A novel deep learning model, ESIN, integrates molecular geometry and electronic structure data to predict the photoluminescence quantum yield of organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials. The model leverages principles of frontier molecular orbitals to enhance predictive accuracy and interpretability.

Breakthrough in next-generation polio vaccines

Researchers at the University of Leeds have developed a more affordable and lower-risk polio vaccine using virus-like particles (VLPs). VLPs mimic the outer protein shell of poliovirus but are empty inside, making them non-infectious yet capable of triggering an immune response.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 11, 2025

KAIST discovers molecular switch that reverses cancerous transformation at the critical moment of transition​

Researchers at KAIST have discovered a molecular switch that can induce cancer reversal by capturing the moment of critical transition before normal cells become irreversibly cancerous. The technology uses single-cell RNA sequencing data and computer simulation analysis to identify the molecular switch.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalAdvanced Science·TypeMeta-analysis·DateFeb 6, 2025

A new geometric machine learning method promises to accelerate precision drug development

Researchers have developed a new geometric machine learning method called MaSIF, which enables the design of proteins that bind specifically to desired molecular structures. This approach accelerates precision drug development by allowing for precise dosing and control of biological drugs.

SourceCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences·JournalNature·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 15, 2025