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Search results for “Pharmacology”

1,000+ results for "Pharmacology"

BU research probes the contradictory roles of SAA in fighting inflammation and infection while triggering life-threatening disease

A new study by Boston University researchers found that Serum Amyloid A (SAA) acts as a universal protein detergent to clear cell membrane debris from wounds and inflammation sites. However, high levels of SAA can also promote fibrous deposits in vital organs like the kidney and liver, leading to life-threatening disease AA amyloidosis.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalJournal of Lipid Research·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 22, 2023

How skin cancer virus outcompetes host cell replication

Researchers have discovered how MCV initiates DNA replication in host cells, allowing the virus to make hundreds of new copies of itself. This process is different from normal cellular DNA replication and can lead to cancer if not controlled.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 17, 2023

Peritoneal dialysis: New treatment option against infections

Researchers identified a new drug treatment option for peritonitis in patients on peritoneal dialysis, showing that a low dosage of ceftazidime and avibactam is sufficient to treat the infection. The study's findings could help gain control over peritonitis in patients with difficult-to-treat germs.

SourceMedical University of Vienna·JournalClinical Microbiology and Infection·DateJul 5, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Researchers reveal DNA repair mechanism

A new study reveals the molecular mechanism behind bacterial DNA repair, showing that RNA polymerase plays a key role in identifying and fixing errors. Researchers found that RNaseHII cooperates with RNA polymerase to scan for misincorporated ribonucleotides in living bacterial cells.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 16, 2023

Chances of eliminating HIV infection increased by novel dual gene-editing approach

Researchers at Temple University and the University of Nebraska Medical Center developed a novel dual gene-editing approach that can effectively eliminate HIV infection. The therapy targets both HIV-1, the virus responsible for AIDS, and CCR5, a co-receptor that facilitates viral entry into cells.

SourceTemple University Health System·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 1, 2023

Scientists identify antivirals that could combat emerging infectious diseases

Scientists have discovered potential broad-spectrum antivirals that target multiple families of RNA viruses, which pose a significant threat to future pandemics. The new agents showed promise in preventing and mitigating viral arthritis caused by Chikungunya virus and rescuing cells from harmful effects of other viruses.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalCell Reports Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 28, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Cancer researchers identify protein with novel anti-tumoral activities

Scientists at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus identified protein FAM193A as a key component of a mechanism suppressing tumor growth. The discovery offers new potential for cancer therapies targeting p53, a frequently mutated gene in human cancers.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalCell Reports·DateApr 6, 2023

New mouse study reveals a key process in how the brain forms memories

Researchers identified a crucial molecular process involving gene expression in neurons that contributes to early memory loss and Alzheimer's disease. Genetic alterations in mice showed that lack of phosphorylation on beta-2 adrenergic receptors led to poor memory, while PDE inhibitors improved memory function.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis Health·JournalScience Signaling·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 29, 2023

Fishing for proteins: Scientists use new optical tweezer technology to study DNA repair

Researchers used C-trap technology to investigate how different DNA repair proteins identify and bind to their respective forms of damage. They found that some proteins arrived at the damage site together and departed together, while others showed surprising variability in their association and dissociation patterns. The study provides...

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalNucleic Acids Research·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 1, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Researchers use a new approach to hit an ‘undruggable’ target

A new protein degrader, AK-2292, shows promise against STAT5, a key player in leukemia and other cancers. By targeting the protein's degradation, researchers have overcome previous challenges in designing small molecule inhibitors.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalNature Chemical Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 15, 2023

LSU Health New Orleans welcomes new Dental School Dean

Angelo J. Mariotti, the new Dean of LSU Health New Orleans School of Dentistry, has a track record of success in transforming dental education, increasing fundraising, and improving facilities. He aims to enhance faculty development and expand clinics to serve Louisiana's citizens for better oral health.

SourceLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center·DateJan 25, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Female and male hearts respond differently to stress hormone in mouse study

Researchers discovered that female and male mouse hearts react uniformly at first to noradrenaline but exhibit differences in recovery time, affecting electrical activity. These findings may contribute to arrhythmia susceptibility between men and women, offering new insights into sex-based responses to stress hormones.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis Health·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 20, 2023

Enzyme “atlas” helps researchers decipher cellular pathways

Scientists have mapped out over 300 protein kinases and their targets, which could yield new leads for cancer drugs. The comprehensive atlas helps researchers identify signaling pathways that differ between normal and cancerous cells, or between treated and untreated cancer cells.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature·DateJan 12, 2023

Potential new lead compounds for the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders

Researchers have identified potential new lead compounds for treating depression and anxiety disorders, which display reduced risk of drug abuse and adverse effects. These substances, derived from synthetic cathinone compounds, are known to release serotonin without significantly increasing dopamine levels in the brain.

SourceMedical University of Vienna·JournalMolecular Psychiatry·DateNov 15, 2022

Attack via byways

Researchers at University of Würzburg discovered a novel phosphatase inhibitor that selectively blocks the proliferation of tumor cells. This breakthrough targets increased energy demands in diseases like cancer and autoimmune disorders, offering potential new therapies for treatment.

SourceUniversity of Würzburg·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 14, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Kang receives CPRIT funding to support West Texas pharmacology core

The West Texas Pharmacology Core laboratory at TTUHSC will focus on two primary areas: drug development and pediatric cancer. The core aims to address obstacles in drug development, including limited pharmacology expertise for small biotech companies and low profitability for pediatric cancer drugs.

SourceTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center·DateNov 9, 2022

Neuronal mechanism involved in the learning of maternal behavior discovered

A study published in The EMBO Journal reveals that the anterior cingulate cortex is activated in female mice acquiring maternal behavior through repeated experience with pups. This discovery provides a potential basis for developing therapeutic options for postpartum depression and other conditions disrupting mother-child bonding.

SourceMedical University of Vienna·JournalThe EMBO Journal·DateNov 8, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

New technology in recent study aims toward earlier detection of hepatocellular carcinoma

Researchers developed a new technology that can detect early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma using nanoparticles, which are released by tumor cells and can be detected in circulation. The technology, called HCC EV SPA, has the potential to enable rapid and affordable detection of the disease, leading to improved survival rates.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalHepatology·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 4, 2022

UTSW scientists identify protein key to inhibiting flu virus

Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center identified a novel function for the TAO2 protein, which inhibits influenza virus replication. Down-regulating TAO2 levels prevents viral replication in cells without causing major toxic effects.

SourceUT Southwestern Medical Center·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 20, 2022

Traditional native Indian medicine is effective in treatment of type 2 diabetes, says new study

A new study published in Frontiers in Pharmacology found that traditional Ayurvedic medicines are effective in maintaining blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. The review analyzed 219 articles and included 98 Ayurvedic medicines, showing benefits in glycemic control, body weight, and other diabetes-related parameters.

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalFrontiers in Pharmacology·TypeSystematic review·DateJun 8, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Polyphenols Applications World Congress 2022, which will be held next September in Spain, will host a symposium dedicated to cannabis, cannabinoids and their derivatives

The Polyphenols Applications World Congress 2022 will host a cannabis symposium in Valencia, Spain, discussing recent advances on polyphenols, their applications, and innovations. The symposium aims to evaluate the constituents of cannabis and medical cannabis, mainly cannabinoids and flavonoids.

SourceMitochondria-Microbiota Task Force·DateJun 2, 2022

Viral infections during pregnancy affect maternal care behavior

A study in a mouse model found that viral infections during pregnancy can affect the mother's brain and disrupt maternal care behavior after birth. The research team identified structural, molecular, and functional changes in the brains of mothers with viral-like immune activation.

SourceMedical University of Vienna·JournalMolecular Psychiatry·DateMay 18, 2022

Uncovering warped protein interactions in cancer

Researchers have mapped altered protein-protein interactions resulting from cancer-causing mutations, identifying potential targets for anticancer drugs. The study reveals how specific mutations can rewire the cell's interaction machinery, leading to oncogenic programs.

SourceEmory Health Sciences·JournalCell·DateMay 4, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

New study reviews anti-cancer activity of sustained release capsaicin formulations

A recent study published in Pharmacology & Therapeutics provides an in-depth description of the anti-cancer activity of sustained release capsaicin formulations. The research team found that capsaicin displayed robust growth-inhibitory activity in a diverse array of human cancers, but its clinical applications were hindered by poor sol...

SourceMarshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine·JournalPharmacology & Therapeutics·TypeLiterature review·DateMay 4, 2022

How common are medication-related errors in home care?

A study found that nearly half of all nursing staff made medication-related errors within the last year when administering medications to patients. Nurses who had attended medication training within the last 2 years were less likely to make these errors.

SourceWiley·JournalPharmacology Research & Perspectives·DateMay 4, 2022

A molecular glue for turning on human cell pluripotency

A team at Baylor College of Medicine found that human NANOG's 'super stickiness' enables it to form large aggregates at low concentrations, which interact with chromatin to activate a pluripotent state. This process involves reshaping the genomic landscape and turning on genes involved in pluripotency.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalNature Cell Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 28, 2022

Menopause and cognition: Testing an alternative to estrogen therapy

A clinical trial is underway to test the safety and efficacy of PhytoSERM, a dietary supplement that promotes estrogenic action in the brain without affecting reproductive tissue. The study aims to reduce menopausal symptoms and lower the risk of Alzheimer's disease in post- and perimenopausal women.

SourceUniversity of Arizona Health Sciences·DateApr 26, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Sunscreen doesn’t protect as well as it could: Here is what is missing

A new study at the University of Bath found that a key ingredient is missing from all sunscreens, leaving skin vulnerable to damage. The researchers identified iron-trapping extracts that can improve protection against UV rays and oxidative stress, reducing the risk of aging and cancer.

SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalAntioxidants·TypeLiterature review·DateApr 12, 2022

Cancer repair mechanism could be potential drug target

Researchers at Duke University Medical Center identified a potential new tactic to disrupt the repair mechanism that cancer cells use after treatment, blunting their ability to regenerate. This approach could present a new treatment strategy for targeted therapies.

SourceDuke University Medical Center·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateMar 30, 2022

Autoimmune diseases: discovery of central building block in immune cells

A team of researchers at MedUni Vienna's Center for Physiology and Pharmacology has discovered a key building block in immune cells that promotes immunotolerance and prevents T-cell attacks on the body's own tissues. The study suggests a potential new cell-based therapeutic approach to slow down autoimmune disease progression.

SourceMedical University of Vienna·JournalCell Reports·DateFeb 23, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Model of the human nose reveals first steps of SARS-CoV-2 and RSV infection

Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine developed a human nose organoid model that replicates the complex interactions between human cells and viruses. The model showed divergent responses to SARS-CoV-2 and RSV infection, providing insights into disease progression and potential new therapies.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalmBio·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 15, 2022

Speakers announced for Experimental Biology 2022 Meeting

The Experimental Biology 2022 meeting will feature renowned speakers, including Nobel laureates and research pioneers, who will present the latest findings and trends in life sciences. Keynote presentations include talks on vaccine science, navigation, RNA splicing, pharmacology, and cancer classification.

SourceExperimental Biology·DateFeb 1, 2022

‘Decoy’ protein works against multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants

A newly developed decoy protein has been found to be highly effective in preventing death and lung damage in humanized animal models of severe COVID-19 disease. The treatment works by competing for the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, thereby neutralizing the virus before it can bind and enter cells.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalNature Chemical Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 19, 2022

Case Western Reserve University research team identifies new mechanism for protecting DNA

A research team led by Youwei Zhang discovered a new protective function of the protein 53BP1 in preserving DNA structure. This mechanism involves liquid-liquid phase separation, allowing 53BP1 to stabilize proteins at condensed DNA regions, maintaining genome stability and preventing diseases like cancer and premature aging.

SourceCase Western Reserve University·JournalNature Communications·TypeImaging analysis·DateJan 18, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Boosting anti-cancer action by driving up immunity at tumor site

Researchers developed nanoparticles that activate key cancer fighters by driving up immunity at the tumor site, improving interactions with antibody therapies. The technique left six of 10 mice with lymphoma tumor-free and was effective in melanoma when combined with existing immune response amplifiers.

SourceOhio State University·JournalNature Communications·DateDec 14, 2021

A potential new approach for the treatment of schizophrenia

Vanderbilt researchers discover how a protein may treat schizophrenia, including reversing working memory deficits. Enhancing the activity of mGlu1 selectively increases the activity of specific inhibitory interneurons, restoring their ability to inhibit neuronal circuits.

SourceVanderbilt University·JournalCell Reports·DateDec 13, 2021

New precision approach against coronavirus infection: How the ACE2 receptor blocks the 'gateway' into human cells

Researchers from Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia have developed a new precision strategy to hinder coronavirus infection by blocking the ACE2 receptor. The study, published in Pharmacological Research, reveals two anti-K353 aptamers that dose-dependently inhibit viral spike protein binding to human ACE2, preventing cell infection.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·JournalPharmacological Research·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 23, 2021

New model translates heart research findings from animals to humans

Researchers developed a predictive model that maps electric activity of mouse, rabbit, and human cardiac cells, allowing translation of findings across species. The model is expected to accelerate drug development and improve understanding of disease mechanisms.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis Health·JournalScience Advances·DateNov 17, 2021
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Research Snapshot: New target identified for rapid antidepressant drugs

Researchers at Vanderbilt University have identified a new target for rapid antidepressant drugs using ketamine's role in synaptic effects. This breakthrough could lead to new treatments for approximately half of patients whose current antidepressants are ineffective, significantly reducing the risk of suicide.

SourceVanderbilt University·JournalCell Reports·DateNov 10, 2021

Do blood pressure medications increase the risk of psoriasis?

A study published in British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology found a potential link between blood pressure medication use and the development of psoriasis. Data from 13 studies suggests that certain types of antihypertensive medications may increase the risk of skin conditions, warranting close monitoring.

SourceWiley·JournalBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology·DateOct 6, 2021

Mitigating lung damage, mortality due to SARS-CoV-2

A pre-clinical study by University of Illinois Chicago researchers shows that a drug targeting specific immune pathways can prevent lung damage and death in mice infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The study suggests targeted treatments may be more suitable for COVID-19 patients than broad immune suppressants.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalArteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 5, 2021

Unique sugar structures could identify early-stage liver cancer

Scientists use modern imaging technology to determine liver cancer subtypes, identifying specific sugar structures that correlate to different subtypes. This approach could lead to earlier detection and more personalized therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma.

SourceMedical University of South Carolina·JournalMolecular Cancer Research·DateSep 22, 2021
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

New insights into how KLF4 influences gene expression

Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine discovered that KLF4 forms droplets in the cell nucleus that recruit other transcription factors to mediate gene expression. This process involves biomolecular condensation, where KLF4 interacts with chromatin regions to form a separate liquid phase.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 22, 2021

True behavior of the ‘pleasure molecule’ will reshape how we treat psychiatric diseases and addiction

Research reveals that dopamine levels increase with stressful stimuli, rewriting the 'pleasure molecule' narrative, and suggesting new treatment approaches for psychiatric diseases and addiction. The discovery has significant implications for understanding dopamine's role in behavior and developing evidence-based treatments.

SourceVanderbilt University·JournalCurrent Biology·DateSep 16, 2021