Hypertension
Articles tagged with Hypertension
Adverse pregnancy outcomes and cardiovascular health among offspring in early adulthood
Global hypertension study finds fight against high blood pressure falling short
Blood pressure drug can reduce arterial stiffening
Researchers found that amiloride, a common blood pressure medication, improves artery flexibility and lowers blood sugar levels in patients with obesity. The study suggests that amiloride could be a potential strategy to reduce arterial stiffening and cardiovascular risk in these patients.
Results of major heart study set to save lives, reduce unneeded heart implants
Hypertension associated with the risk of extrahepatic cancers in the metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease population
Limit ultra processed foods to lower risk of heart disease, say experts
A European Society of Cardiology consensus report suggests that ultra processed food consumption is linked to cardiovascular disease and death. The report calls for doctors to advise patients on limiting UPF intake to prevent cardiovascular risks.
Both very low and very high heart rates are significantly associated with stroke risk, novel study finds
A new study suggests that both very low and very high resting heart rates are associated with an increased risk of stroke. The research found a U-shaped pattern, with stroke risk lowest at heart rates of 60-69 bpm and highest at below 50 bpm or above 90 bpm.
Multi-pronged plan to address childhood obesity crisis
A coordinated 10-year plan to improve long-term wellbeing and reverse child obesity trends is underway. The GenHEART program, spearheaded by Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, targets heart health, diet, exercise, sleep, and more.
Blood tests taken years earlier linked to pregnancy risk
A new study from Karolinska Institutet found that small abnormalities in blood sugar, lipids, and inflammation years before pregnancy are associated with an increased risk of high blood pressure during pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. The findings may contribute to earlier risk assessment and preventive measures.
Validation study from Mass General Brigham reveals new tool can predict patients’ genetic risk of eight cardiovascular conditions
Researchers developed a new polygenic risk score (PRS) that estimates a person's inherited risk for eight common cardiovascular conditions. The test combines information from many genetic variants and evaluates a person's risk for coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, type 2 diabetes, and more.
Metabolic risk factors and clinical presentations of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease using data from the all of US research program
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) affects approximately 32% of the US adult population. Obesity was identified as the strongest independent MRF among Asians, Whites, and Hispanics, particularly in individuals younger than 50 years, whereas hypertension was the strongest independent MRF in Blacks.
Low-dose triple-pill cut risk of recurrent stroke by about 40%, global trial shows
A global trial involving 1,670 patients with intracerebral haemorrhage found that treatment with a single pill combination of three low-dose blood pressure medicines reduced the risk of another stroke by 39%. The study showed significant benefits in reducing major cardiovascular events and improving blood pressure control.
Waist-to-height ratio predicted the risk of hypertension better than BMI
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland and Rutgers University found that waist-to-height ratio predicted the risk of hypertension better than body mass index. Waist-to-height ratio-assessed high fat mass was associated with a 50% increased likelihood of elevated blood pressure and an 82% increased likelihood of hypertension.
Timing exercise to match body clock chronotype may lower cardiovascular disease risk
Research suggests that exercising at a time that matches an individual's natural chronotype (morning or evening alertness) can lower cardiovascular disease risk. The study found that chronotype-aligned exercise improved blood pressure, fasting glucose, cholesterol levels, and sleep quality more effectively than mismatched timing.
Study: How a new approach in community clinics helped low-income patients address high blood pressure
A team-based program in community health clinics helped low-income patients reduce their blood pressure more than standard care alone. After 18 months, patients in the team-based program saw a significant drop in systolic blood pressure and showed better adherence to hypertension treatment.
Self-employed Hispanic women may be at lower risk for cardiovascular disease compared with their salaried counterparts
Research published in Ethnicity & Disease found that self-employed Hispanic women report less high blood pressure, obesity, and poor health compared to their salaried counterparts. They were also more likely to exercise, with a nearly 11% higher rate of physical activity.
Scientists unveil molecular map that could unlock new treatments for heart and lung diseases
Researchers have created a detailed molecular map of the thromboxane A2 receptor, which could lead to the development of safer and more effective therapies targeting this clinically important signalling system. The study reveals an unusual activation switch and provides insights into how signalling molecules interact with the receptor.
University of Cincinnati researchers discover clear link between chronic kidney disease and periodontal disease
Researchers found a clear connection between oral health and kidney health, with immune dysregulation and systemic inflammation driving the relationship. The study highlights the need for physicians to integrate oral and renal health into clinical care systems.
Nearly 30 percent of patients with resistant hypertension have a hormone disorder caused by high cortisol
The MOMENTUM study found that 27% of patients with resistant hypertension have hypercortisolism, a condition characterized by elevated cortisol levels. This finding suggests that hypercortisolism may be an underlying cause of resistant hypertension, which impacts nearly 10 million patients in the US.
Later sleep and wake times tied to poor diet and sedentary behavior in teens
A study found that late sleep schedules are linked to unhealthy eating habits, including increased calorie intake and snacking, as well as reduced physical activity, particularly during school hours. The researchers suggest that parents should pay attention to their children's sleep timing during adolescence.
UTEP study: Six weeks of boxing training significantly lowers blood pressure in young adults
A UTEP study reveals that six weeks of boxing training can reduce blood pressure and improve vascular function in young adults with elevated blood pressure or Stage 1 hypertension. The results show significant reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, comparable to those achieved through medication.
Long-term cardiometabolic outcomes in children with metabolically healthy and unhealthy obesity
Children with metabolically healthy obesity at treatment initiation have an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. Reduction in BMI z score is associated with reduced cardiometabolic risk, suggesting treatment should be recommended for these children as well.
Integrating social risk alerts into primary care workflows may improve blood pressure control
A cluster randomized controlled trial found integrating social risk alerts improved blood pressure control by increasing screenings for social risks. Intervention clinics showed a modest increase in odds of blood pressure control over time.
Higher blood pressure during young adulthood linked to heart & kidney disease after age 40
Higher blood pressure during young adulthood may lead to an increased risk of heart and kidney disease later in life, even with a low predicted 10-year risk. Maintaining healthy blood pressure is critical for preventing or reducing the risk of these diseases.
Taking pressure off the lungs
Researchers at Kyoto University have discovered that targeting the CNP/GC-B signal pathway may provide a promising approach for treating Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH). The study reveals that CNP/GC-B signaling plays a protective role against PAH, and administration of CNP ameliorates experimental pulmonary hypertension.
Adherence to healthy lifestyle and risk of cardiometabolic diseases in individuals with hypertension
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a high-quality diet, moderate exercise, and low alcohol consumption, was associated with lower cardiometabolic disease risk. The study found that adhering to these healthy behaviors reduced the risk of major cardiometabolic diseases independent of medication use.
FAU researchers find concerning rise in US teen obesity over a decade
A concerning rise in adolescent obesity has been found, with overall rates climbing to 15.9% in 2023. Obesity patterns also reveal a decline in weight-loss attempts, with females more likely to attempt weight loss but fewer adolescents reporting efforts in 2023.
Research shows that changes in breathing may be linked to hypertension
Researchers discovered that changes in breathing patterns, specifically strong abdominal muscle contractions during exhalation, can trigger hypertension. Targeting neurons in the lateral parafacial region, a potential therapeutic approach to treat hypertension has been identified.
How estrogen helps protect women from high blood pressure
Researchers from the University of Waterloo have identified the key factor behind estrogen's protective effects against high blood pressure, finding vasodilation to be the crucial mechanism. This discovery holds promise for more effective treatment options for women after menopause, when estrogen levels naturally decline.
Hypertension treatment linked to lower mortality for patients with metastatic breast cancer
Polytherapy significantly improves survival outcomes in women with metastatic breast cancer, reducing all-cause mortality by 38% compared to monotherapy. Regular blood pressure medicine adherence also increases survival, especially among Black and Hispanic patients.
6 in 10 US women projected to have at least one type of cardiovascular disease by 2050
A new American Heart Association scientific statement projects that nearly 6 in 10 US women will have some type of cardiovascular disease by 2050, driven by rising rates in high blood pressure and other health factors. The economic burden is expected to be at least $200 billion annually.
Gut microbes affect the heart via the brain
Researchers found that a bacterial metabolite regulates heart function through specific brain cells, revealing a new gut-brain-heart axis. This discovery points to potential therapies for hypertension and heart failure, and may serve as a biomarker for identifying patients at high risk.
New research finds heart health benefits in combining mango and avocado daily
A new study found that adding one avocado and a cup of mango to daily meals and snacks for eight weeks improved vascular function among adults with prediabetes, while also reducing diastolic blood pressure. The Avocado-Mango diet showed significant increases in flow-mediated dilation and nutrient-dense nutrients without changes in calo...
Dietary patterns and indicators of cognitive function
A study published in JAMA Neurology found that adhering to healthy dietary patterns, such as the DASH diet, is associated with lower subjective cognitive decline and better cognitive function. The findings highlight the importance of a balanced diet for maintaining long-term brain health.
Maternal smoking during pregnancy may be linked to higher blood pressure in children, NIH study finds
A new NIH study links maternal smoking during pregnancy to increased risk of hypertension and high blood pressure in children. The ECHO Cohort study examined the relationship between prenatal smoking exposure and childhood blood pressure.
Air pollution may directly contribute to Alzheimer’s disease
A large cohort study found that air pollution exposure increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease, particularly in individuals who have experienced a stroke. The study suggests that improving air quality could be an important way to prevent dementia and protect older adults.
Telehealth in cardiovascular care
Special issue highlights research advancing women’s heart disease and stroke care
A special issue of Circulation highlights progress in women's cardiovascular health, featuring sex-specific research on prevention, diagnosis and management. The American Heart Association's Go Red for Women initiative supports over 200,000 healthcare professionals with educational tools to improve women's health.
Enhancing mortality risk prediction by integrating CKM syndrome stages and CKD-based substaging: evidence from a nationwide cohort study
A nationwide cohort study found that chronic kidney disease significantly heightens mortality risk, even at moderate levels, and exceeds traditional metabolic risk factors. Maintaining renal function and early detection of CKD are critical for reducing both all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.
Impact of a smartwatch hypertension notification feature for population screening
A cross-sectional study investigates the effect of a smartwatch feature that alerts users about high blood pressure, impacting a significant portion of U.S. adults without diagnosed hypertension. The study reveals that nearly 1 in 5 participants received notifications and subsequently sought medical attention.
New study predicts real-world impact of using smartwatches to detect undiagnosed high blood pressure
A new analysis found that wearing an Apple Watch with hypertension notifications can increase the probability of having hypertension in younger adults, while decreasing it in older adults. The study also revealed racial and ethnic disparities in cardiovascular health, highlighting the need for targeted screening and treatment.
Blood pressure above goal among US adults with hypertension
US adults with uncontrolled blood pressure are often not taking antihypertensive medication, yet many have blood pressures within 10mmHg of the 2025 goal. Most adults with uncontrolled BP could achieve control through initiation of medication and lifestyle modification
Sex and all-cause mortality in the US, 1999 to 2019
A cohort study of 47,000 adults found that males had a 63% greater risk of all-cause mortality compared to females after adjusting for demographic and behavioral factors. The study suggests intrinsic biological factors, such as sex hormones or immune response, may contribute to these sex differences in mortality.
Study links salty drinking water to higher blood pressure, especially in coastal areas
A study published in BMJ Global Health found that higher salinity in drinking water is associated with higher blood pressure and an increased risk of hypertension. Researchers analyzed data from 27 population-based studies involving over 74,000 participants across several countries.
Chronic kidney disease poisons patients’ hearts, scientists discover
Researchers identify circulating extracellular vesicles produced in diseased kidneys as the culprit behind toxicity in the heart. The discovery could lead to the development of a blood test to identify patients at high risk for serious heart problems and novel treatments to prevent and treat heart failure.
How beige fat keeps blood pressure in check
Researchers found that the loss of beige fat increases the sensitivity of blood vessels to angiotensin II, leading to hypertension. The team identified QSOX1 as a key enzyme involved in this process, which is normally kept off by beige fat.
Substantial ongoing under-diagnosis of high blood pressure in the over 50s in Ireland
A 12-year longitudinal study found that nearly three-quarters of older adults in Ireland have high blood pressure not optimally managed. The study highlights the urgent need to improve recognition and treatment of hypertension, which can cause serious health risks like heart disease and dementia.
Prenatal and early-life pollution exposures may influence childhood blood pressure patterns, ECHO study finds
A new study from the ECHO Program found that exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) before and after birth may influence childhood blood pressure patterns. High blood pressure in children is a growing concern worldwide, with nearly 80% increase over two decades.
NUS Medicine takes on global, publicly accessible platform to strengthen data and insights for women’s health
The Global Centre for Asian Women’s Health has partnered with NUS Medicine to host the Women’s Health Impact Tracking (WHIT) platform, which measures progress on closing the women’s health gap across a set of conditions and countries. The platform provides clear, comparative insights to support decision-making and inform policies.
Baveno VII guidelines: shaping the future of portal hypertension management
The Baveno VII consensus guidelines have reshaped portal hypertension management, focusing on early intervention and noninvasive diagnostics. Nonselective beta-blockers and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) are recommended for clinically significant portal hypertension diagnosis.
Combination pills for high blood pressure may simplify treatment, improve long-term health
A new American Heart Association scientific statement suggests that combination pills combining two or more medications may help adults with high blood pressure achieve optimal blood pressure goals more quickly, reduce their risk of heart attack and stroke, and improve long-term health. Currently, most people need two or more medicatio...
Cuffless blood pressure technologies in wearable devices show promise to transform care
Cuffless devices, such as smartwatches and patches, have shown promise in measuring blood pressure but require standardized validation for medical decision-making. The American Heart Association has outlined key limitations and recommended further research to establish their accuracy.
Older age, chronic kidney disease and cerebrovascular disease linked with increased risk for paralysis and death after West Nile virus infection
A study published in JAMA Network Open found that older adults with chronic kidney disease or cerebrovascular disease are at double the risk for developing neuroinvasive West Nile virus infection, which can lead to paralysis and death. The study identified several risk factors, including male sex, immune suppressants, and multiple scle...
Heavy energy drink intake may pose serious stroke risk, doctors warn
A case report warns that heavy energy drink consumption may pose a serious stroke risk due to high caffeine and sugar content. The study highlights the potential cardiovascular risks associated with energy drinks and proposes increased regulation of sales and advertising campaigns to protect public health.
Long-term benefits of daily multivitamin use may vary by diet quality and baseline blood pressure
A daily multivitamin may be beneficial for reducing the risk of hypertension in people with poorer nutritional intake. Multivitamins lowered risk of hypertension in participants with comparatively lower diet quality, as measured by Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI) and Alternate Mediterranean Diet (aMED) scores.
New evidence questions the benefit of calcium supplements in pregnancy for preventing pre-eclampsia
A Cochrane review found no significant effect of calcium supplementation on pre-eclampsia, contradicting long-held assumptions. The review excluded small and unreliable studies that previously suggested benefits of calcium supplementation.
New study warns of alarming decline in high blood pressure control in England
A new study warns of a sharp decline in high blood pressure control in England, with the rates plateauing since 2011 and deteriorating post-pandemic. The study reveals that an estimated five million adults may now be living with undiagnosed hypertension.
New scan could help millions with hard-to-treat high blood pressure
A new 10-minute PET-CT scan reveals overactivity in adrenal glands, allowing for precise targeting of treatment. The test has huge potential to completely change the way high blood pressure is diagnosed and treated.
Landmark study reveals hidden frailty crisis in young heart attack patients
Researchers have identified a distinct type of frailty in younger people driven by cardiovascular and metabolic illnesses, leading to poor outcomes and premature death. The study calls for routine frailty assessments in all heart attack patients, regardless of age.