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A study led by IGTP identifies a key mechanism regulating the anti-inflammatory function of extracellular vesicles

Researchers at IGTP identify N-glycosylation as essential for preserving immunomodulatory function of extracellular vesicles. The study found that intact N-glycosylation can reduce monocyte recruitment to inflamed endothelium, contributing to a better understanding of these vesicles' therapeutic potential.

SourceGermans Trias i Pujol Research Institute·JournalJournal of Extracellular Vesicles·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 9, 2026

Researchers identify new genetic disease that interferes with brain development

Scientists have discovered a new rare genetic disease caused by a mutation in the RPN1 gene, which affects glycosylation and leads to protein instability. The disease, now termed RPN1-CDG, is characterized by neurodevelopmental issues and has expanded the number of genes associated with OST complex diseases.

SourceSanford Burnham Prebys·JournalHuman Genetics and Genomics Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 13, 2026

Ancient origins of human glycosylation pathway revealed

A new study reveals that glycosylation is an ancient process shared by all life forms, with 56% of GM genes mapping back to the origin of cellular organisms. The research also found significant evolutionary innovations during the origin of eukaryotes and animal multicellularity.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalEngineering·DateMar 24, 2026
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Glycan codes in the kidney: The role of glycosylation in disease

Recent advances in glycoproteomic technologies reveal the critical role of glycosylation in kidney health and disease. Aberrant glycosylation patterns underpin a spectrum of kidney diseases, from immunoglobulin A nephropathy to diabetic kidney disease and renal cancer.

SourceWest China Hospital of Sichuan University·JournalPrecision Clinical Medicine·DateAug 29, 2025

Two key proteins perform powerful functions on a major secretory pathway

Two key proteins, Oxr1 and Ncoa7, regulate V-ATPase to maintain optimal luminal pH for glycosylation within the Golgi apparatus and trans-Golgi network. This discovery provides new insight into congenital disorders of glycosylation and their cellular mechanisms.

SourceThe University of Osaka·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 18, 2025
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Stanford researcher decodes sugar molecules' role in brain aging protection

Dr. Sophia Shi's groundbreaking research reveals that the glycocalyx deteriorates with age, leading to blood-brain barrier dysfunction and cognitive decline. Her work provides concrete molecular targets for drug development and may lead to treatments that address the root causes of neurodegeneration.

SourceGenomic Press·JournalBrain Medicine·TypeNews article·DateJun 10, 2025

Rediscovering the first known cellular receptor

Researchers have reexamined the Ashwell-Morell receptor's functions using innovative glycoengineering techniques, clarifying its roles in sepsis and inflammation control. The study reveals that the receptor can bind to a specific type of protein glycan chain, which was previously thought to be incompatible with binding.

SourceSanford Burnham Prebys·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 14, 2025

New platform GlycoPro revolutionizes glycosylation-omics analysis

The GlycoPro platform offers a novel approach to multi-glycosylation-omics analysis by integrating multiple steps into a single workflow. It has been successfully applied in breast cancer research, identifying a panel of five N-glycan biomarkers with high sensitivity and specificity.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalEngineering·DateApr 28, 2025

Bacteria, brains, and sugar: scientists uncover new connections

Researchers develop new method to study glycosylation in proteins, discovering that gut bacteria can alter molecular signatures in the brain. The study found over 150,000 glycosylated protein forms in brain tissue samples from mice.

SourceEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory·JournalNature Structural & Molecular Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 10, 2025
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Boosting the synthesis of stable sugar compounds with a novel nature-inspired approach

Researchers have developed a novel approach to convert native sugars into diverse classes of stable glycosides and glycoproteins. This biomimetic concept uses 'cap and glycosylate' technology to selectively activate and substitute the anomeric hydroxyl group in a native sugar, generating a temporary thioglycoside intermediate that unde...

SourceNational University of Singapore·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 19, 2024

Mapping of the gene network that regulates glycan clock of ageing

A new study has identified three genes, MANBA, TNFRSF13B, and EEF1A1, as crucial in the regulation of IgG galactosylation, a trait associated with ageing. The research used GWAS to analyze IgG glycosylation phenotypes in a large sample size, increasing the understanding of this complex posttranslational modification.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalAging-US·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 3, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

A sugary-sweet new method for biomarker discovery

Researchers have created a new method to investigate the sugars coating immune cells, which could lead to the identification of novel disease biomarkers and improved cancer detection. This technique allows for the isolation of distinct cell populations and analysis of glycosylation patterns in healthy versus diseased patients.

SourceMedical University of South Carolina·JournalAnalytical Chemistry·DateSep 5, 2023

Inflammation values by spectrometry

A German research team has successfully developed a novel NMR technique to quantify acute-phase proteins in human serum, which can serve as markers for inflammatory diseases. The study found significant changes in specific acute-phase proteins in patients with COVID-19 or cardiogenic shock, and offers a diagnostic potential.

SourceWiley·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 24, 2023

Just add sugar: Research shows common antioxidant can be more beneficial through glycosylation

Researchers have developed methods to produce polyphenolic compounds with improved solubility through microbial fermentation, enabling potential life-saving drugs. The process, called glycosylation, attaches sugar molecules to the compounds, making them more effective in preventing diseases such as cancer and heart disease.

SourceUtah State University·JournalBiotechnology Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 14, 2023

Novel gene-editing strategy leverages unusual genetic alteration to block HIV spread in cells

Scientists at Temple University have developed a novel gene-editing strategy that disrupts the ability of HIV-1 virus to enter host cells by targeting a rare genetic disorder. This approach may offer another target for developing next-generation CRISPR technology for HIV elimination, while avoiding adverse effects on cell mortality.

SourceTemple University Health System·JournalMolecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids·DateMay 19, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

UC Irvine research team identifies glycosylation enzyme critical in brain formation

A UC Irvine research team discovered that the MGAT5 glycosylation enzyme plays a critical role in brain development. The study found that neural stem cells use glycosylation to regulate their reactions to external signals and develop mature brain cells. This discovery may contribute to new therapeutic purposes for neural stem cells.

SourceUniversity of California - Irvine·JournalStem Cell Reports·DateMay 16, 2023

Particulate matter linked to increased hospital procedures in heart failure patients

A study published in PLOS ONE found that long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution is associated with an increase in hospital procedures for heart failure patients, including stress tests and prothrombin time tests. This suggests that high PM2.5 exposure may lead to increased cardiovascular morbidity and promp...

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeObservational study·DateMay 3, 2023

LJI scientists solve the mystery of why OGT enzyme is critical for cell survival

Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology have discovered that OGT regulates mTOR, a key protein for mitochondrial powerhouses, keeping cells healthy. The study may lead to important medical advances in understanding cancers, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.

SourceLa Jolla Institute for Immunology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 12, 2023

Novel method with implications for treatment of Fukuyama muscular dystrophy, a widespread neuromuscular disorder

Researchers from Japan have developed an RNA interference method using antisense oligonucleotides to correct a genetic defect in Fukuyama Muscular Dystrophy. This approach has shown promise in treating patients with the disease, which is characterized by generalized muscle weakness and intellectual disability.

SourceFujita Health University·JournalHuman Molecular Genetics·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 12, 2022

Medicines with sugar chains

Researchers used native top-down mass spectroscopy to study the interplay between glycans and oligomerization in various therapeutic hormones and cytokines. They found that glycans significantly stabilize some proteins, such as tumor necrosis factor-α, while others, like interferon-β, are independent of glycosylation status.

SourceWiley·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 15, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Sugar molecules as a target in cancer therapy

Researchers report a promising new approach that involves altering sugar molecules on the surface of cancer cells in mice, leading to a significant increase in anti-tumor immune response. The study focuses on sialic acid sugars, which are also present on healthy cells and play a role in cell-to-cell communication.

SourceUniversity of Basel·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateNov 7, 2022

Research brief: Immune response to parasitic worms

A study led by the University of Minnesota Medical School found that exposure to helminths can stimulate the immune system and reduce predisposition for inflammatory bowel disease. The research revealed a unique glycosylation mechanism, O-GlcNAcylation, which activates epithelial cells to orchestrate an anti-helminth response.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota Medical School·JournalImmunity·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 13, 2022

New software tool allows sensitive decoding of protein glycosylation

The new software tool, Glyco-Decipher, enables the sensitive interpretation of N-glycopeptide mass spectra at high confidence. Researchers found that the fragmentation pattern of peptide backbones is not affected by attached glycans or precursor charge states.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalNature Communications·DateApr 8, 2022

Mechanism identified for rare disorder of glycosylation

Scientists have identified a mechanism contributing to the tissue phenotypes of PMM2-CDG, a congenital disorder of glycosylation. Using a zebrafish model, researchers found that defects in N-cadherin processing lead to craniofacial and motility abnormalities.

SourceGreenwood Genetic Center·JournalJCI Insight·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 8, 2021

New hope for the treatment of Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy

Researchers have created a human disease model of FCMD using stem cells from a patient, which successfully mimicked the disorder's brain defects. The study found that a small compound called Mannan-007 can restore αDG glycosylation and reduce FCMD-related defects.

SourceFujita Health University·JournaliScience·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 1, 2021
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Neutralizing the SARS-CoV-2 sugar coat

Researchers identified two lectins, Clec4g and CD209c, that strongly bind to the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein, blocking viral entry into cells. These findings hold promise for developing robust therapeutic interventions against circulating variants.

SourceIMBA- Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences·JournalThe EMBO Journal·DateAug 10, 2021

New methods for exploring the 'dark matter' of biology

New tools have been developed by WEHI researchers to study 'tryptophan C-mannosylation', a protein modification linked to diseases such as muscular dystrophy and cancer. The tools enable the mapping of this modification's prevalence in healthy tissues, laying the foundation for future studies.

SourceWalter and Eliza Hall Institute·JournalNature Chemical Biology·DateFeb 4, 2021

The sweet spot of flagellar assembly

Researchers identified a critical glycosylation step and a control protein that regulate flagellum assembly. The discovery sheds light on bacterial motility and provides insights into protein synthesis and cytoskeleton formation.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalDevelopmental Cell·DateOct 27, 2020
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Engineered bacteria churn out cancer biomarkers

Researchers at Cornell University have engineered bacteria to produce glycoproteins, which are complex molecules attached to proteins. The goal is to create therapeutic reagents for cancer treatment and potentially develop a subunit vaccine against COVID-19.

SourceCornell University·JournalNature Chemical Biology·DateSep 17, 2020

New insights into epigenetic modifications

Researchers at EMBL Rome reveal that protein glycosylation plays a central role in DNA methylation, inducing gene silencing by modifying regulatory factors. This breakthrough sheds light on the mechanism behind the most studied epigenetic modification.

SourceEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 11, 2020

Taking the measure of glycans

A new study has established a framework for measuring protein glycosylation, a process critical to the development of safe and effective antibody-based drugs. By pooling data from various labs, researchers have created consensus estimates of glycan composition, shedding light on the variability in measurement techniques.

SourceAmerican Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology·JournalMolecular & Cellular Proteomics·DateJan 2, 2020

Human protein produced in CHO-cells can save donor blood

Researchers have successfully produced mammalian cell lines that can produce human glycosylation profiles for Alpha-1-antitrypsin proteins. This breakthrough enables the production of recombinant Alpha-1-antitrypsin without dependency on human donors, reducing treatment costs and improving patient outcomes.

SourceTechnical University of Denmark·JournalMetabolic Engineering·DateMar 27, 2019
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Bioengineers create pathway to personalized medicine

Researchers have developed a groundbreaking method for producing complex proteins, known as glycoproteins, in a cell-free system. This innovation has the potential to revolutionize personalized medicine by allowing for rapid and sustainable production of tailored protein medicines. The new approach uses a simplified reaction scheme tha...

SourceCornell University·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 12, 2018

New biotech technique accelerates protein therapy research

A Northwestern-led synthetic biology research team has developed a new biotech technique called GlycoSCORES that promises to accelerate research into protein therapies. The technique uses cell-free protein synthesis, protein glycosylation, and mass spectrometry to rapidly screen sequences for making glycoproteins.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalNature Chemical Biology·DateMay 7, 2018

A new formula for creating chemical reactions -- with carbs

A team of Yale University scientists has developed a new approach to glycosylation that is remarkably simple and works in water at room temperature. This process can be generalized to create large numbers of different compounds, making it easier to find the best biochemical probes and therapeutics.

SourceYale University·JournalNature Chemistry·DateApr 30, 2018

Sugary secrets of a cancer-related protein

A recent study published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry found that specific sugars attached to a key protein called Notch can serve as quality-control markers, ensuring its proper transport to the cell membrane. This discovery has implications for understanding cancer progression and developing potential treatments.

SourceAmerican Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology·JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry·DateSep 15, 2017
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

One hormone, 2 roles: Sugars differentiate seasonality and metabolism

Researchers at ITbM and the University of Chicago uncover the mechanism behind thyrotropin's two distinct functions, triggered by seasonal changes and metabolism. Tissue-specific glycosylation differentiates the hormone's activities without cross-interference.

SourceInstitute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (ITbM), Nagoya University·JournalCell Reports·DateOct 30, 2014

Genetic defect may confer resistance to certain viral infections

A recent NIH study found that a rare genetic disorder, CDG-IIb, can confer resistance to severe or recurrent viral infections like HIV and influenza. The researchers discovered that these viruses replicate less efficiently in cells with the disease, creating fewer and less infectious viruses.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateApr 9, 2014

NIH team identifies new genetic syndrome

Researchers have identified a new genetic syndrome characterized by severe allergy, immune deficiency, autoimmunity, and motor neurocognitive impairment. The syndrome is caused by mutations in the PGM3 gene, leading to underactive protein production and glycosylation defects.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases·JournalJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·DateMar 3, 2014
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Learning 1 of cancer's tricks

Researchers at Caltech have identified a specific sugar, GlcNAc, that plays a key role in keeping cancerous tumors fed. By altering the addition of carbohydrates to proteins, tumor cells can survive under harsh conditions and thrive. This finding offers new potential targets for therapeutic intervention.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·JournalScience·DateAug 23, 2012

Whole exome sequencing identifies cause of metabolic disease

Researchers used whole-exome sequencing to diagnose a type of severe metabolic disease, identifying the genetic mutation responsible. The study showcases the potential for this technique to aid in diagnosing congenital disorders of glycosylation, offering new hope for families affected by these conditions.

SourceEmory Health Sciences·JournalAmerican Journal of Human Genetics·DateFeb 3, 2012
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Chemical reaction yields ties that bind permanently

Researchers developed a new method to permanently bind carbohydrate groups to proteins using room-temperature water-based chemistry. This breakthrough could lead to improved drug delivery and advancements in cancer research.

SourceUniversity of Illinois Chicago·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateMar 14, 2006