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Science News Archive May 2025 - Page 16


Page 16 of 50

Emotional expressions shape how help is received in the workplace

New research from Washington State University finds that helpers' emotional expressions can influence whether their assistance is welcomed or resentful. Helpers who express emotions like gratitude and sympathy are more likely to foster trust and future collaboration, while those who display pride or contempt have their motives questioned.

SourceWashington State University·JournalAcademy of Management Journal·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 21, 2025

New clues to autism: epigenetic study identifies RABGGTB as a novel candidate gene

A recent epigenetic study identified RABGGTB as a promising biomarker for autism spectrum disorder, revealing extensive DNA methylation abnormalities in key brain regions. The findings suggest that studying this gene could unlock new doors to understanding ASD and lead to future diagnostic breakthroughs.

SourceUniversity of Fukui·JournalPsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 21, 2025
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Archaeologist sailing like a Viking makes unexpected discoveries

A new study by Greer Jarrett reveals that Vikings sailed farther away from Scandinavia and took routes farther from land than previously believed. The research identified a decentralized network of ports on islands and peninsulas that played a central role in trade and travel during the Viking era.

SourceLund University·JournalJournal of Archaeological Method and Theory·DateMay 21, 2025

How Hibiscus flowers lost their bullseyes

A study by University of Cambridge scientists reveals how genetic changes in Hibiscus flowers led to the loss of visually striking bullseye patterns. The research identifies a key gene regulator and demonstrates how similar floral changes can evolve independently through changes in a single genetic element.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalNew Phytologist·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 21, 2025
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Toothache from eating something cold? Blame these ancient fish

New research from the University of Chicago reveals that dentine, the inner layer of teeth, first evolved as sensory tissue in ancient fish. Fossil studies confirm that early vertebrates used sensory organs in their armor to sense conditions in the water, similar to modern arthropods.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalNature·TypeImaging analysis·DateMay 21, 2025
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Live view: Stress-induced changes in generations of cancer cells

A study at the University of Zurich tracks live cellular development and epigenetic changes over multiple generations, showing how stress induces heterogeneity and increases genetic complexity. This research may lead to better understanding of cancer cell diversity and develop more effective therapies.

SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 21, 2025

Illinois study: Novel AI methodology improves gully erosion prediction and interpretation

Researchers at University of Illinois develop novel AI approach combining machine learning with SHapley Additive exPlanations to enhance gully formation prediction and understanding. The method achieved a prediction accuracy of 91.6% compared to 86% for individual models.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalJournal of Environmental Management·DateMay 21, 2025

The Lancet: Additional imaging techniques detect early stage cancers missed by mammograms in women with dense breasts, finds trial

A randomized controlled trial found that additional imaging techniques such as fast MRI and contrast mammography can detect early-stage cancers in women with dense breasts that were missed by mammograms. The study showed a cancer detection rate of 1.7% for fast MRI and 1.9% for contrast mammography, compared to 0.4% for ultrasound.

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 21, 2025

Cannabis use disorder is increasing rapidly, especially among older adults and people living with HIV

A new study finds that cannabis use disorder diagnoses rose substantially across all age groups, race/ethnicity, and comorbidity subgroups nationwide from 2000 to 2022. People living with HIV experienced the greatest relative increase in CUD diagnoses, particularly among older adults.

SourceBoston University School of Public Health·JournalJournal of Addiction Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateMay 21, 2025

Assessing the low-carbon potential of magnesium silicate hydrate cement: a probabilistic life cycle approach

A study uses a probabilistic life cycle approach to evaluate the carbon emission intensity of magnesium silicate hydrate cement (MSHC), finding that its low-carbon characteristics vary depending on mix proportions and Mg/Si ratio. Machine learning techniques improve accuracy and provide reliable scientific evidence for the construction...

SourceELSP·JournalSmart Construction·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 21, 2025
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Study finds pneumonia computerized clinical decision support reduces mortality disparities in patients facing economic hardships

Researchers at Intermountain Health found that using ePneumonia, a computerized clinical decision support tool, reduced mortality rates among patients with pneumonia, particularly those experiencing socioeconomic hardship. The study also showed that this technology helped overcome unconscious biases in treatment decisions.

SourceIntermountain Healthcare·TypeObservational study·DateMay 21, 2025

Antidepressant withdrawal symptoms more common among long-term users

A new study found that people taking antidepressants for over two years are more likely to experience withdrawal symptoms, including anxiety and fatigue. Long-term users also tend to have worse withdrawal symptoms and are less able to stop taking the medication.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalPsychiatry Research·TypeSurvey·DateMay 21, 2025

Extreme weather cycles change underwater light at Tahoe

A study by University of California, Davis' Tahoe Environmental Research Center found large fluctuations in ultraviolet radiation between wet and dry years at Lake Tahoe. UV radiation penetrates deeply in clear waters like Lake Tahoe, affecting aquatic ecosystems and photosynthesis.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalLimnology and Oceanography Letters·DateMay 21, 2025

Prognostic and clinicopathological significance of circPVT1 in solid tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

A systematic review and meta-analysis found elevated circPVT1 expression associated with poorer overall survival in patients with solid tumors. The study also revealed correlations between circPVT1 levels and larger tumor size, lymph node metastasis, distant metastasis, and advanced tumor-stage.

SourceXia & He Publishing Inc.·JournalExploratory Research and Hypothesis in Medicine·DateMay 21, 2025
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Study shows promise in targeting the parasite that causes malaria

Researchers have identified a type of chemical compound that kills malaria-causing parasites in mosquitoes when applied to insecticide-treated bed nets. The breakthrough could significantly blunt malaria transmission and potentially replace traditional prevention methods.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalNature·DateMay 21, 2025

Femtosecond-level precision achieved in chip-scale soliton microcombs

Researchers have developed a new platform using dispersion-managed silicon nitride microresonators to suppress timing jitter, achieving femtosecond-level precision. This breakthrough enables the deployment of chip-scale solitons in space navigation, ultrafast data networks, and quantum measurement systems.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalAdvanced Photonics Nexus·DateMay 21, 2025

A one-pixel camera for recording holographic movies

Researchers at Kobe University have created a single-pixel camera that can record three-dimensional holographic movies, even through tissues. The camera uses a high-speed digital micromirror device to project patterns required for recording the hologram, enabling the capture of moving objects and images outside the visible spectrum.

SourceKobe University·JournalOptics Express·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 21, 2025

Something's fishy here

A Kyoto University study reveals that seasonal timing of terrestrial invertebrate resource subsidies can mediate life-history variation in wild organisms. The researchers found that early subsidies led to the highest life-history variation, while later or no subsidies resulted in lower variation.

SourceKyoto University·JournalEcology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 21, 2025
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Living tattoos for buildings

A research team is integrating microorganisms into façade coatings to create 'living tattoos' on building walls. These organisms will protect surfaces from weathering, store CO2, and filter pollutants from the air.

SourceGraz University of Technology·DateMay 21, 2025

Cloudy with a chance of lifesaving and more cost-effective weather predictions

A team of researchers developed a machine learning model called Aurora that accurately forecasts various Earth systems, including air quality and tropical cyclone tracks. The model outperforms traditional systems at a fraction of the cost, enabling better preparedness for extreme weather events.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalNature·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 21, 2025

Good news for people with migraine who take drugs before or during pregnancy

A new study published by the American Academy of Neurology found no increase in neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism and ADHD in children whose mothers took triptan medications before or during pregnancy. Researchers analyzed data from over 26,000 pregnancies and followed the children for an average of eight years.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateMay 21, 2025
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Developing a new analysis method for capturing long-term brain activity in freely moving mice

Researchers have developed CaliAli, an advanced analytical framework that aligns calcium imaging data across multiple sessions, allowing for the continuous tracking of individual neurons. This breakthrough enables long-term brain activity studies and advances understanding of memory formation, retention, and neurological diseases.

SourceInternational Institute for Integrative Sleep Medicine, University of Tsukuba·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 21, 2025

Electrophysiology at atomic resolution: scientists simulate ion channel currents with unprecedented accuracy

Researchers have accurately simulated ion channel currents using atom-by-atom computational models, settling a decades-long scientific debate. The findings reveal that up to four potassium ions line up in the channel like pearls on a string, enabling rapid conduction and exquisite selectivity.

SourceQueen Mary University of London·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 21, 2025

Yes, social media might be making kids depressed

A new study published in JAMA Network Open found that as preteens used more social media, their depressive symptoms increased by 35%. The research team tracked changes over time in each child to accurately assess the link between social media and depression. Experts suggest using digital habits tools to create healthier online behavior...

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateMay 21, 2025
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

MD Anderson research highlights for May 21, 2025

Researchers at MD Anderson Cancer Center have made significant discoveries in three key areas of cancer care. In a study on sickle cell disease, the team found that the disorder can suppress immunity by altering DNA structure in CD8+ T cells, leading to potential strategies for improving immunotherapy responses. Meanwhile, a biomarker-...

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·DateMay 21, 2025

A gene variant increases the risk of long COVID

An international team of researchers has identified a genetic link to long-term symptoms after COVID-19, with a gene variant increasing the risk by about 60%. The variant is located near the FOXP4 gene, which affects lung function and development. Impaired lung function plays a key role in developing long COVID.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalNature Genetics·DateMay 21, 2025
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Viral mouth-taping trend ‘sus’ says Canadian sleep expert

A study published in PLOS One found that mouth taping carries serious health risks, particularly among individuals with sleep-disordered breathing and obstructive sleep apnea. The trend, popularized by social media influencers, can worsen existing respiratory issues and increase the risk of suffocation.

SourceLondon Health Sciences Centre Research Institute·JournalPLOS One·TypeContent analysis·DateMay 21, 2025

Unlocking the secrets of bat immunity

Researchers developed organoids from Egyptian fruit bats' respiratory and intestinal tissue, showcasing a significantly higher baseline antiviral immune activity. These organoids demonstrated an exceptionally strong production of type III interferons, which played a crucial role in mucosal antiviral immunity.

SourceHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research·JournalNature Immunology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 21, 2025
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Combining radiation and immunotherapy shows promise for bladder cancer

Researchers review clinical and scientific advances combining radiation therapy with immunotherapy to strengthen the immune response and improve disease control. The approach may offer new treatment options for patients facing hard-to-treat forms of bladder cancer.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalOncotarget·TypeLiterature review·DateMay 21, 2025

Paid maternity leave policies could be costing women tech jobs

A study of over 4 million IT job applications reveals that less profitable companies are 22% less likely to interview female applicants after implementing extended paid leave mandates. The research highlights the need for thoughtful policy design that includes cost-sharing mechanisms, gender-neutral benefits and anti-bias safeguards.

SourceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences·JournalManagement Science·TypeObservational study·DateMay 21, 2025

Scientists reveal how deep-earth carbon movements shape continents and diamonds

A new study reveals that deeply subducted carbonates can cause significant variations in Earth's mantle redox states, influencing diamond formation and craton evolution. This process shapes continent and diamond characteristics, with different mantle environments producing distinct redox signatures.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalScience Advances·DateMay 21, 2025

Can social and economic welfare policies influence depression risk?

A systematic review of studies found that policies improving paid parental leave, employment access, housing stability, and income support are associated with lower rates of depression. Conversely, cuts to social welfare and financial insecurity increase depression risk, particularly among single parents and low-income households.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS One·TypeSystematic review·DateMay 21, 2025
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Are groovy brains more efficient?

A new study from UC Berkeley reveals that the depth of small grooves on the brain's surface is correlated with increased connectivity between regions involved in reasoning. The researchers found that these tertiary sulci, unique to humans, may help explain individual differences in cognitive performance and serve as diagnostic indicato...

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalJNeurosci·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 21, 2025

Increased risk of psychopathology found in offspring of people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder

Children of people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder have a higher risk of developing psychopathology compared to those without these conditions. The study highlights factors that mitigate this risk, such as better parental psychosocial functioning and socioeconomic status.

SourceUniversity of Barcelona·JournalEuropean Child & Adolescent Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateMay 21, 2025

Tiny genetic switch found to control brain balance and behavior

Researchers have identified a four-amino-acid mini-exon in the PTPδ gene that plays a critical role in brain development and behavior. The study found that deleting this mini-exon led to anxiety-like behavior and reduced movement in mice, highlighting its essential role in maintaining synaptic balance.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 21, 2025

Yeast reveals how species adapt to a warmer climate

Researchers used yeast populations to measure evolutionary potential to adapt to future warming in real-time, highlighting species-specific responses. Different species employed distinct strategies to cope with heat, with some expanding temperature ranges and others reducing fitness.

SourceStockholm University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 21, 2025
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Imaging technique removes the effect of water in underwater scenes

Researchers have developed an image-analysis tool called SeaSplat that cuts through the ocean's optical effects and generates images of underwater environments with accurate colors. The team paired SeaSplat with a computational model to convert images into three-dimensional underwater worlds, allowing for virtual exploration.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·DateMay 21, 2025

Penn engineers discover a new class of materials that passively harvest water from air

Researchers have developed a material that can collect moisture from the air and release it onto surfaces without external energy input. The material works through capillary condensation, where water vapor condenses inside tiny pores at lower humidity levels, creating a feedback loop of water harvesting.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Science·JournalScience Advances·TypeObservational study·DateMay 21, 2025
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

SwRI fabricates bed-netting prototypes to target malaria-causing parasites

Researchers at SwRI designed netting systems to deliver antimalarial drugs called Endochin-like Quinolones (ELQs) that destroy Plasmodium parasites transmitted by mosquitoes. The findings, published in Nature, show that the two ELQs kill parasites developing within the mosquito, potentially eliminating resistance.

SourceSouthwest Research Institute·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 21, 2025

Chemical synthesis driven by high pressure

Researchers have successfully synthesized high-performance materials using high pressure, including superhard and superconducting materials. The article highlights the potential of high-pressure chemistry for discovering new materials and phases, despite challenges remaining in terms of experimental costs and equipment operation.

SourceChinese Chemical Society·JournalCCS Chemistry·TypeSystematic review·DateMay 21, 2025

New strategy for screening anxiety and depression in epilepsy patients, study shows

A new strategy for screening anxiety and depression in epilepsy patients has shown a significant increase in screening rates from 12.6% to 29.2% using an electronic health record-based approach. The study found that younger patients and white patients were more likely to complete the screeners.

SourceAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist·JournalJournal of Clinical and Translational Science·DateMay 21, 2025