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Targeted radiation offers promise in patients with metastasized small cell lung cancer to the brain

Researchers at Mass General Brigham found that targeted radiation was successful in treating patients with brain metastases, resulting in a lower neurological death rate and reduced need for subsequent whole brain radiation. This study supports personalized treatment approaches to maintain quality of life while managing brain metastases.

SourceMass General Brigham·JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 11, 2025

New MRI approach maps brain metabolism, revealing disease signatures

Researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign have developed a new non-invasive MRI approach that visualizes brain metabolism and detects metabolic alterations associated with brain diseases. The technique uses magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging to provide insights into brain function and disease processes.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalNature Biomedical Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 1, 2025

‘Chemo brain’ and the aging brain: Researchers examine similarities in search for improved cognition

Researchers at the University of Oklahoma investigate the overlap between cognitive decline caused by chemotherapy and aging, discovering decreased blood flow, disrupted blood-brain barriers, and senescent cells. Removing these cells with senolytics can improve cerebral blood flow, cognition, and overall brain health.

SourceUniversity of Oklahoma·JournalAging Cell·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 26, 2025

Overlooked cell type orchestrates brain rewiring

Researchers found that a brain chemical associated with alertness and learning alters brain connectivity by signaling through astrocytes, rather than directly on neurons. This discovery calls for greater focus on astrocytes as therapeutic targets in the treatment of attention, memory, and emotional disorders.

SourceWashU Medicine·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 15, 2025

Scientists at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University uncover how tau protein weakens the brain’s vascular defenses in Alzheimer’s disease

A harmful form of tau protein directly damages blood vessels in the brain, leading to inflammation and weakening the brain's protective shield. The discovery highlights the importance of focusing on early neurovascular changes mediated by tau to prevent or slow down damage to the blood-brain barrier.

SourceTemple University Health System·JournalAlzheimer s & Dementia·DateApr 29, 2025

First insights into how excitatory and inhibitory brain signals change as people age using wearable scanner

Researchers have developed a novel wearable brain scanner that measures high frequency brain waves, revealing changes in E-I balance with age. This new technology allows for unprecedented precision in studying brain function in young children, potentially leading to better understanding of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism.

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalImaging Neuroscience·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2025

Key players in brain aging: New research identifies age-related damage on a cellular level

Scientists at the Allen Institute have identified specific cell types in the brain that undergo major changes with age, which could lead to new treatments for age-related brain diseases. The study provides a detailed map of brain cells affected by aging and highlights potential connections between diet, inflammation, and brain health.

SourceAllen Institute·JournalNature·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJan 1, 2025

Wireless power and communication open new horizons for brain research… DGIST develops a wireless brain neural signal recorder

Researchers at DGIST have developed a fully embedded wireless brain neural signal recorder that enables real-time recording of brain neural signals in non-human primates. The system uses wireless power transmission and communication to record brain activity during natural behaviors, such as eating or moving freely.

SourceDGIST (Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology)·JournalNature Biomedical Engineering·DateNov 24, 2024

Study reveals how cell types shape human brain networks

Researchers at Rutgers University have uncovered how various brain cell types work together to form large-scale functional networks in the human brain. The study found that certain cell-type distributions align with specific networks in the brain's cortex, highlighting a connection between cellular underpinnings and brain function.

SourceRutgers University·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateNov 21, 2024

New study reveals blood sugar control is a key factor in slowing brain aging, highlighting the benefits of the Mediterranean diet

Researchers found that improved blood sugar control significantly impacts brain health, slowing down age-related brain atrophy by up to 50%. The Green Mediterranean Diet, rich in polyphenols, shows promise in supporting metabolic and brain health.

SourceBen-Gurion University of the Negev·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateNov 4, 2024

SNU researchers develops micro-shockwave electronic therapy for safe non-invasive treatment of brain disorders

Researchers at Seoul National University have developed a non-invasive micro-shockwave therapy that safely stimulates the brain for nerve regeneration, showing activation of neurons and behavioral improvements. The therapy targets specific brain areas without causing damage, opening new horizons in non-invasive brain disorder treatment.

UVM scientist maps fruit fly brain

A team of scientists has successfully mapped the entire brain of Drosophila melanogaster, a fruit fly, using electron microscopy dataset and connectome analysis. The complete map will help researchers understand how different circuits work together to control behaviors like motor control, courtship, and decision-making.

SourceUniversity of Vermont·JournalNature·TypeObservational study·DateOct 2, 2024

Generative AI enables a new paradigm for brain network construction

A new Diffusion-based Graph Contrastive Learning (DGCL) method constructs brain networks with unique features, capturing key connections and eliminating redundant ones. DGCL outperforms existing tools in terms of efficiency and prediction accuracy for brain disease analysis.

SourceShenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateAug 13, 2024

Houston Methodist study shows new, more precise way to deliver medicine to the brain

Researchers at Houston Methodist have developed a more accurate way to deliver life-saving drug therapies to the brain, using an electric field to infuse medicine into specific targets. This innovation has the potential to improve gene therapy and tumor treatment, as well as treatment for traumatic brain injury and degenerative diseases.

SourceHouston Methodist·JournalCommunications Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 8, 2024

New technology to control the brain using magnetic fields developed

Researchers have developed Nano-MIND technology, which uses magnetism to selectively activate specific deep brain neural circuits, modulating complex brain functions such as cognition and emotion. The technology has been successfully tested in animals, demonstrating its potential to regulate feeding behaviors and maternal instincts.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·JournalNature Nanotechnology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 17, 2024

Researchers build first-ever molecular atlas of blood vessel pathways in the human brain, across early brain development, adulthood and disease

A team of researchers has created a molecular atlas of the human brain's vasculature, revealing how endothelial cells regulate interactions between the bloodstream and surrounding tissues. The study provides insights into the growth patterns of blood vessels in early development, adulthood, and disease stages.

SourceUniversity Health Network·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 10, 2024

Discovery of cellular mechanism to maintain brain’s energy could benefit late-life brain health

Researchers have identified a cellular mechanism that detects when the brain needs an extra energy boost to support its activity. This discovery could lead to new therapies for maintaining brain health and longevity by targeting impaired brain energy metabolism, a process accelerated in ageing and neurodegenerative diseases.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 3, 2024

Study identifies potential pathway to reducing breast cancer brain metastases

A study led by researchers from the University of Arizona Cancer Center identified a biological mechanism that could lead to more effective treatments for breast cancer that has metastasized to the brain. By targeting the autophagy pathway, the researchers were able to disrupt breast cancer cells' ability to form brain metastases.

SourceUniversity of Arizona Health Sciences·JournalClinical and Translational Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 6, 2024