Scientists at SUSTech and collaborators report first experimental observation of one-sided chiral hinge states in a 3D magnetic Weyl photonic crystal, verifying the 3D QHE of Fermi arcs. The discovery reveals a new physical mechanism for robust light transport in 3D space with potential applications in topological photonic devices.
A Chinese research team found that environmental allergens activate gasdermin D through an iron-dependent mechanism, promoting IL-33 release and allergic airway inflammation. This iron-GSDMD-IL-33 axis is a potential driver of type 2 immune responses in asthma.
Researchers at RMIT University have developed a new method for removing microplastics from wastewater, achieving removal rates of more than 90% through the use of microbubbles and nanobubbles. The approach is simple to implement and significantly increases plastic removal during primary treatment.
Research suggests that speaking more than one language can delay brain ageing and make individuals appear younger. The study found that those who spoke two languages had brains that appeared around six years younger, while those who spoke four languages appeared up to 13 years younger.
A new global certification program and recommendations have been developed to advance stroke rehabilitation globally. The program aims to improve access to stroke rehabilitation, particularly in low-and-middle-income countries.
Researchers at NUS have developed a new method called qChIP-MS to identify groups of proteins that work together at specific locations on DNA. This technique allows scientists to better understand how DNA is organised and regulated inside our cells, which could lead to breakthroughs in cancer biology and genome regulation.
Researchers found that dietary fat balance influences T-cell membrane oxidation, making them more vulnerable to ferroptosis. This can weaken immune responses, including CAR-T cell therapy effectiveness.
Researchers examine the flow physics and modeling challenges governing EUV sources, highlighting the importance of debris control and multiscale fluid dynamics. The study aims to provide a common framework for laser-plasma and fluid mechanics communities, supporting future advances in EUV source performance.
Researchers used solar radiation to enhance hydrochar, a carbon-rich material derived from biomass, to create a more effective soil amendment. The study found that aged hydrochars delivered impressive results, increasing soil organic carbon content by up to 110% and enhancing beneficial microbial taxa.
A longitudinal study of 21,990 US adults found participants' most intense psychedelic experience on the Fourth of July reported decreased support for partisan violence. In contrast, experiences coinciding with national party conventions or Election Day led to increased support.
A new Europe-wide survey found broad public support for fertility treatment and reproductive research in the UK, Netherlands, Spain, and Italy. The study suggests that public understanding and opinion on these topics continue to develop, with areas where public views are not yet settled identified.
A KAIST research team analyzed the computational cost and energy consumption of AI agents, finding they consume up to 136.5 times more energy per query than conventional generative AI. This study highlights the importance of optimizing AI semiconductors, data centers, and power infrastructure for sustainable AI development.
Researchers designed a molecular cage that slows down molecular switching, allowing them to observe the sequence of events. The study reveals a conformational-selection mechanism behind guest-induced structural changes, opening doors for designing future molecular machines and smart materials.
A parallel heterodyne LITES sensor achieves high-speed and high-sensitivity simultaneous detection of multiple trace gases. The sensor's collaborative signal enhancement architecture and deep learning model enable precise mapping of gas concentrations from a single QTF output signal.
A phase III clinical trial shows that [177Lu]Lu-edotreotide significantly prolonged progression-free survival in patients with metastatic gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) compared to everolimus. Radioligand therapy targets somatostatin receptors, minimizing damage to surrounding healthy cells.
The study reveals that the protein ASPA acts as a natural brake on cancer-associated fibroblasts, which play a critical role in tumour growth and metastasis. ASPA's loss is associated with more aggressive disease progression across different types of cancer.
The study highlights the significant demand for brachyuran land crabs, with species being sold on e-commerce platforms like eBay, and often without welfare advice. The research aims to inform conservation and policymaking efforts by understanding the extent of the trade.
A French multicenter study found that nearly half of ICU survivors had unfavourable functional outcomes 1 year after intensive care for bacterial meningitis. Hearing loss, depressive symptoms, and impaired physical quality of life were common among survivors.
Researchers identified two parallel neuronal circuits regulating autophagy-lysosome pathway in C. elegans body wall muscle. The first circuit involves electrical synapses and the second originates from ASI sensory neurons, both converging on a Ca2+-calpain-lysosome signaling cascade to maintain muscle homeostasis.
Researchers develop non-Hermitian reshaping engineering to reshape eigenmode profiles without altering the energy spectrum or topology. This approach unlocks a larger design space for reconfigurable devices.
A team from Technical University of Munich developed a DNA switch that can be controlled quickly and precisely, and operates reliably over extended periods. The switch demonstrates two potential applications: controlling optical signals and chemical reactions.
A research team at DGIST has identified TWIK-1 as a key regulator of touch sensation and chronic pain, providing a new understanding of the mechanisms underlying neuropathic pain. The study suggests new therapeutic possibilities for selectively regulating pain persistence, offering hope for improved treatment options.
The BfR Federal Institute for Risk Assessment investigates how PFAS enter food via feed, drinking water, and soil. High concentrations of PFAS in the body have been linked to increased blood lipid levels and liver enzyme elevations. The magazine also explores other topics such as omega-3 fatty acids, raw milk, and food colour safety.
Researchers found that a single parameter in the differential blood count can identify at-risk patients on hospital admission following a heart attack. Immature immune cells, specifically preneutrophils, significantly increase short-term risk of death.
The ENCECO Youth Talent Program provides one-year Young Scholar Support Plan, Journal Expert Training Program, and honorary certificate to outstanding early career researchers in environmental chemistry and ecotoxicology. The program aims to foster collaboration, knowledge exchange, and the next generation of editorial talent.
Researchers have discovered that immune cells, specifically neutrophils, use neurotransmitters like dopamine and adrenaline to communicate in real-time. This finding has significant implications for understanding the regulation of the immune system.
A recent study found that companies relying heavily on AI-powered recruitment may be losing out to competitors due to a lack of human connections. Employers should prioritize transparency, bias auditing, and human oversight in their recruitment processes.
A new study reveals that labor mobility in China acts as a modest buffer against occupational heat stress, redistributing risk between regions and offsetting billions of CNY nationwide. The findings challenge conventional risk models and highlight the need for coordinated climate adaptation strategies to build economic resilience.
A new AI model called COMPASS improves the prediction of which patients are most likely to respond to cancer immunotherapy drugs, outperforming existing approaches by 8.5 percent. The model makes predictions based on tumor gene activity and provides a rationale for its output.
A new study reveals that human activities, such as farming, break the fundamental relationship between soil organic carbon and bulk density in coastal zones. The research team's comprehensive dataset allowed them to map the spatial and vertical distribution of carbon content and bulk density with unprecedented precision.
A new technology has been developed to overcome the limitations of conventional dry-electrode processes, enabling longer EV driving ranges and faster charging. The innovation uses a CMC-SBR binder system and redesigns graphite particle structure to create multidirectional lithium-ion transport pathways.
Recent studies suggest that p16INK4a+ cells, previously thought to be non-beneficial due to their association with aging, actually contribute to tendon regeneration. These mesenchymal cells produce collagen and factors promoting new blood vessel and nerve growth, crucial for normal tendon function.
Researchers developed an AI-powered assistant, HemaGuide, that analyzes physician reports, combines with current guidelines and scientific literature, and generates treatment recommendations. The system has shown high accuracy across all types of blood cancers, aligning with expert decisions in nearly 82% of cases.
Researchers have developed a vaccine that activates the immune system against a common genetic mutation in malignant brain tumors. Patients who responded well to the vaccine had significantly better long-term prognoses, and the therapy was associated with improved survival rates and reduced disease progression.
Researchers developed an electronic device that combines processing and memory into a single component, enabling analog operation with multiple intermediate states. The device exhibits synaptic plasticity, reconfigurable logic, and low energy consumption, showcasing its potential for neuromorphic computing advancements.
Researchers at Shaanxi Normal University developed a triple-confinement strategy to enhance the performance of carbon-based phosphorescent materials, achieving record-breaking lifetimes. The resulting material exhibits exceptional room-temperature phosphorescence properties, including ultralong lifetime and high efficiency.
Researchers developed DMCGuard to unify permissions across diverse IoT channels, providing a robust solution to prevent unauthorized access. The framework achieves high detection accuracy with minimal latency and maintains compatibility with existing IoT standards.
The Digital Badge Program addresses concerns about AI chatbots and mobile applications for mental health support, providing feedback to developers on regulation, safety, data protection, and usability. The program's focus on continuous refinement allows companies to address deficiencies before earning a badge.
Researchers found traditional water decoction preserves MIR2911's antiviral activity while modern manufacturing processes like ethanol-based extraction reduce it. The study suggests that process parameters can impact RNA stability and functionality.
Scientists have grown wheat containing super-sized starch granules, which could lead to healthier pasta and bread. The discovery has potential applications in various industries, including flour milling, paper making, and pharmaceuticals.
Dr. Banerjee's contributions to heat transfer research have led to 17 U.S. patents and two startup companies, improving energy storage, desalination, and energy efficiency. His dedication to mentoring students has been a proudest accomplishment in his career.
Researchers propose a new classification method for congestion control protocols, distinguishing between data and credit transmission. The DCEF framework classifies existing protocols according to congestion signal classification, highlighting their performance, convergence, and deployability.
Bottlenose dolphins spend much of their time following trawlers to scavenge for food, with up to 76% of bottom trawlers being followed. The high frequency suggests that they may be struggling to hunt normally due to the depletion of prey in the Adriatic Sea.
A systematic literature review examines how faculty define rigor in online college courses, highlighting factors such as course design, student engagement and institution support. The study identifies areas for future research and recommends further examination of student perceptions of rigor.
Researchers found that only back stroking calmed infant movements, while in mouse pups, it slowed heart rate and blunted stress hormone surge. In mice raised without mothers, the response didn't develop, suggesting a need for contact with the mother to build this calming effect.
Researchers at University of Arizona have found a promising new approach to slow fatal nerve disease ALS by blocking a small part of a key protein. The experimental drug XL20 protects nerve cells and reduces muscle weakness in mice and human nerve cells, representing a potential breakthrough.
Researchers stabilize fractional orbital angular momentum modes by confining them into stable integer-charged composite states. This 'locally fractional, globally integer' behavior provides a new route to control fractional vortices.
The World Stroke Organization's Rehabilitation Certification Program sets out clear standards for stroke rehabilitation services, aiming to address gaps in quality of care globally. The program includes 55 recommendations covering key areas of stroke recovery, including mobility, communication, and mental health.
A new color-changing tactile sensor, developed by Queen Mary University of London, allows robots to map contact, strain, and pressure in high resolution. This technology has the potential to improve robotic grippers for precision manufacturing and prosthetic limbs for better sensing capabilities.
Research shows that using vegetables, beans, and eggs instead of meat and dairy can deliver environmental and health benefits without increasing diet costs. Modest dietary changes can also help accelerate progress towards climate and public health goals.
The AKI-PURIFY survey reveals substantial variability in AKI prevention strategies and KDIGO implementation across ICUs. Despite strong evidence supporting structured preventive approaches, only one-third of respondents reported routine implementation of kidney-protective bundles.
A new framework introduced by Dr. Patricia Ning's algorithm strengthens local, community-based surveillance capacity in all regions, anticipating future pandemics. The Iterative Block Particle Filter algorithm optimizes resources for early detection of viral variants, reducing the time between detecting a disease variant and sequencing...
Binghamton University has opened a cutting-edge cleanroom facility to support innovative research in advanced chip manufacturing. The new space will train over 100 students annually in this high-tech field.
A new international certification program aims to improve rehabilitation care among stroke survivors globally. The World Stroke Organization's Rehabilitation Certification Program evaluates healthcare entities across 55 criteria, focusing on multidisciplinary teams and patient-level indicators.
Researchers have devised a sustainable approach to convert coal tailings into a highly effective adsorbent that captures ammonia and neutralizes hazardous metals, offering a cost-effective solution for sustainable farming. The material demonstrated remarkable adsorption capabilities, achieving an ammonia adsorption capacity of 56.80 mg...
A new study has identified molecular tumor characteristics that distinguish between different subtypes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The findings suggest that tumors from high-risk patients, referred to as PG4 proteogenotype, are characterized by specific genetic mutations and protein patterns. These characteristics can hel...
A breakthrough in efficient Graph Neural Network (GNN) training architecture has been achieved by a Chinese research team. They introduced the Decentralized Hypercube Collaborative Framework, which addresses high memory overhead, low computational efficiency, and underutilized hardware resources in traditional GNN training.
The SpongeBoost project's new comic book, 'New Directions: Guided by Nature,' synthesizes information for policy-making, practical restoration, and land-use planning while showcasing successful sponge restoration examples. The comic book follows Spongy as he explores wetlands and sponge landscapes in nine languages.
A new genomic study has identified close family relationships among Scythian elite individuals, indicating that elite status was passed down through interconnected family lineages. The study also sheds light on the role of elite women in Scythian society, suggesting that women held high social status.
A new pantropical carbon database synthesizes data from 146 studies to better understand the impact of forest degradation and regeneration on the global carbon cycle. The study reveals that degraded forests recover faster than fully cleared land, while preserving forest structure enhances carbon recovery.