Add BrightSurf on Google Email

Brain scans reveal two distinct subtypes of autism with different underlying biology

Researchers identified two reproducible autism subtypes characterized by reduced brain connectivity (hypoconnectivity) or increased connectivity (hyperconnectivity), linked to synaptic pathways and immune-related systems, respectively. The study provides a biological foundation for precision medicine approaches.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 29, 2026

Brain scans reveal two distinct subtypes of autism with different underlying biology

Researchers identified two distinct subtypes of autism based on brain connectivity patterns, one characterized by reduced connectivity linked to synaptic pathways and the other by increased connectivity associated with immune-related systems. The study's findings offer a biological basis for personalized care and support.

SourceThe Child Mind Institute·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeImaging analysis·DateMay 29, 2026

Autistic Australians three times more likely to be homeless

New Flinders University research reveals that autistic Australians are three times more likely to be homeless, with poor communication and sensory sensitivities major contributors. Strong family support is the most powerful protective factor, while targeted training and autism-informed services can significantly reduce homelessness risk.

SourceFlinders University·JournalJournal of Social Distress and the Homeless·TypeCase study·DateMay 26, 2026

The Lancet Psychiatry: No clear link between common antidepressant use in pregnancy and autism or ADHD in children, finds most comprehensive study to date

A systematic review and meta-analysis published in The Lancet Psychiatry found no clear link between common antidepressant use in pregnancy and increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism and ADHD in children. However, the study suggests that genetic predisposition and other factors may contribute to an increased risk.

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet Psychiatry·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 14, 2026

Autism spectrum disorder in a child may be linked to mother’s job

A study found associations between mothers' occupations held before conception and ASD diagnosis in offspring, particularly in ground transportation, public administration, and military jobs. The researchers suggest that exposure to toxins and combustion products, as well as high stress at work, may contribute to neurodevelopmental risk.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalOccupational and Environmental Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateMay 12, 2026

Researchers find virtual reality intervention improves interactions between autistic individuals and police officers

A new virtual reality intervention improved interactions between autistic teens and adults with law enforcement officers, reducing fidgeting and increasing positive behavior. The study showed significant improvements in the virtual reality group compared to a video modeling intervention.

SourceChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia·JournalJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 5, 2026

The boy on the balcony who never came outside

Dr. Dilek Colak's journey began with a childhood observation of a boy with mental illness, which inspired her to pursue a career in neuroscience. Her current work focuses on understanding autism and schizophrenia through the study of human brain organoids.

SourceGenomic Press·JournalGenomic Psychiatry·TypeNews article·DateMay 5, 2026

Online autism diagnoses found to be effective

A new telehealth tool developed by UCR professor Katherine Meltzoff expands access to autism diagnoses for older children with more verbal speech. The study showed promising results in matching the accuracy of traditional in-person evaluations, offering a potential solution to long-standing barriers.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders·TypeObservational study·DateMay 4, 2026

Autism diagnosis by primary care providers: geographic variation among Medicaid-enrolled children in 29 states

A new study examined geographic patterns in autism diagnosis by primary care providers among Medicaid-enrolled children in 29 states, finding significant variation between regions. The study found that 29% of children were diagnosed with ASD by a primary care provider, with rates varying from 20.0% in the Midwest to 36.4% in the West.

CURE SYNGAP1 announces 2026 board of trustees transition

The organization welcomes Craig Bower, Allison Hirsch Hadar, Susan Johnson, Andrew Schillaci, and Ed Warshauer to its Board of Trustees, succeeding outgoing members. These new leaders join a mission primed for global impact, signaling a reinforced commitment to accelerating safe, effective, and targeted therapies.

New research reveals autism risk genes are shared across ancestries

A study analyzing over 15,000 Latin American individuals identifies 35 genes significantly associated with autism, showing extensive overlap with previously identified genes in European-ancestry cohorts. The findings support the universal biological foundations of autism and highlight the need for diverse populations to be represented ...

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalNature Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateMar 30, 2026

Video training helps young adults with disabilities navigate romance

Researchers developed a video modeling program to enhance romantic relationship skills in young adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The study found that participants significantly improved their decision-making skills across four relationship domains, averaging 76% accuracy after the intervention. The findings high...

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalSexuality and Disability·TypeObservational study·DateMar 26, 2026

TikTok’s mental health ‘minefield’

A systematic review of social media platforms reveals that TikTok contains a substantial proportion of misleading information about mental health and neurodivergence, with higher rates of misinformation than other platforms. The study emphasizes the importance of credible sources and evidence-based content to combat spreading false ide...

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalJournal of Social Media Research·TypeSystematic review·DateMar 19, 2026

Augmented reality job coaching boosts performance by 79% for people with disabilities

A new study found that augmented reality job coaching significantly improves job performance for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The AR-based application delivered real-time guidance, enabling participants to complete complex tasks with minimal external support. This innovative approach has the potential t...

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalFocus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 11, 2026

Maternal acetaminophen use and child neurodevelopment

A study in Taiwan found a positive association between maternal prenatal acetaminophen use and increased risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) in offspring. However, associations were not observed in sibling-matched analyses, suggesting unaddressed sources of bias.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateMar 9, 2026

Genetic risk for mental illness is far less disorder-specific than clinicians have assumed, massive Swedish study reveals

A massive Swedish study of over 2 million individuals reveals that genetic risk for mental illness is far less disorder-specific than clinicians have assumed. Schizophrenia shows the highest genetic specificity, while drug use disorder has a much lower specificity, scattering its genetic risk across multiple conditions.

SourceGenomic Press·JournalGenomic Psychiatry·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 3, 2026

Everyone unconsciously adapts their communication for children – including autistic adults

A new study published in Autism found that autistic adults initially adjust their communication style for children, but then stick to their initial assessment. Autistic participants were more likely to rely on subtle cues and take the interaction seriously, whereas non-autistic participants gradually adjusted their behavior as they rea...

SourceRadboud University Nijmegen·JournalAutism·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 12, 2026