Articles tagged with Tissue Regeneration
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Researchers have discovered a way to reactivate a fetal repair pathway in adults to improve healing of diabetic wounds. The study used tissue nanotransfection technology to deliver a gene that activates the protein NPGPx, which is active in fetuses but largely inactive in adults and absent in diabetic adults.
The Vilcek Foundation has awarded $250,000 in prizes to four leading immigrant scientists: Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado, Edward Chouchani, Biyu J. He, and Shixin Liu. They received the 2023 Vilcek Foundation Prizes in Biomedical Science for their groundbreaking work in regeneration, metabolic disease, cognitive neuroscience, and nanoscal...
Researchers at CNIO have identified alveolar type II pneumocytes as the primary cell type responsible for developing pulmonary fibrosis. The study reveals that targeting these cells through telomere-based therapy may lead to a breakthrough in treating this debilitating disease.
A study from University of California, Davis, and Harvard Medical School reveals multiple new sirtuins in early branching animals like jellyfish, sea sponges, and sea anemones. These proteins are involved in metabolism and DNA repair, playing a crucial role in the unique longevity strategies of these animals.
Stowers scientists investigate macrophage activation states in zebrafish sensory organ, discovering three distinct anti-inflammatory pathways that may inform human regenerative immunotherapies. The study provides valuable insights into the timing and genetic programs of macrophages, a type of white blood cell, in repair and regeneration.
Researchers have discovered a cellular and molecular mechanism essential for intestinal epithelial regeneration. Progenitor cells modulate the production of mitogenic factors, controlling intestinal stem cell proliferation and tissue regeneration. This finding breaks new ground in research into counteracting radiotherapy side effects.
Researchers studied axolotls to understand brain regeneration, finding similarities between development and regeneration processes. They discovered a rejuvenated state of development during regeneration, which could lead to improved treatments for severe injuries in humans.
A study published in Cell Stem Cell found that mitochondrial dynamics regulate the dormant state of adult muscle stem cells, which are essential for tissue stability. The researchers discovered that the protein OPA1 regulates this process and its depletion leads to severe muscle stem cell defects.
A study by HKU Dentistry found that 'positive stress' can induce good changes in tooth stem cells, making them more resistant to injury and disease. The research team developed a preconditioning protocol that modified the cells genetically to mimic low oxygen conditions, which activated protective mechanisms.
A recent study by Medical University of Vienna researchers has identified a crucial dual function of neutrophils in liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy. The findings suggest that these immune cells produce factors necessary for liver growth, enabling the organ to recover quickly from tissue damage.
Researchers discovered an evolutionarily-conserved genomic region that regulates Wingless protein expression during wing formation and regeneration. This region also ensures proper wing development, but chronic activation leads to tumour growth.
Researchers at RIKEN have discovered how marsupials' hearts can regenerate for several weeks after birth, allowing for potential treatment of human heart disease. They found that inhibiting a protein called AMPK extended the period of regeneration in both mice and opossums, with minimal scarring.
Penn State researchers are developing a biodegradable nerve scaffold that employs folate and citrate to promote tissue regeneration and Schwann cell migration, which is critical for nerve growth and repair. The team aims to use this scaffold to encourage nerve regeneration by delivering a significant concentration of folate locally.
Scientists have identified a critical source of essential molecules that enables the intestine's self-renewal and regeneration after injury. The study reveals that lymphatic endothelial cells play a key role in maintaining stem cell activity and tissues in the intestine.
Researchers at Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine found that zebrafish can regenerate heart tissue after injury due to activated fibroblasts. The fibroblasts, which temporarily enter an activated state, read a series of genes responsible for forming proteins, enabling the regeneration process.
Researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine used tissue nanotransfection (TNT) technology to edit genes in chronic wound tissue, rescuing wound healing. The study found that gene silencing due to DNA methylation was a critical barrier to wound closure.
Biomedical engineers have created a novel 3D synthetic structure that mimics the extracellular matrix, guiding neural progenitor cells and promoting their differentiation. The results show promise for developing brain-healing treatments, including biogels that can repair and regrow brain tissue after a stroke or other trauma.
The 13th Annual Meeting on Skin Challenges 2022 will discuss recent advances in skin ageing, focusing on extracellular vesicles and their therapeutic potential. Experts will also share findings on the skin microbiome and its role in age-related diseases.
Researchers at Texas A&M University have challenged the common belief that nerves are necessary for limb regeneration in mammals. Their studies, published in the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research and Developmental Biology, found that mechanical loading is a critical component for mammalian regeneration.
A KAUST-developed nanotechnology platform uses tiny iron wires that bend in response to magnetic fields to accelerate bone cell formation. Bone-forming stem cells grown on the moving substrate transform into mature bone much faster than usual, potentially paving the way for more efficient regeneration of bone.
Researchers have devised a way to deliver carbon monoxide to the body using stable foams that can be delivered to the digestive tract. The foams reduced inflammation of the colon and helped reverse acute liver failure in mice, offering a potential alternative to immunosuppressive treatments.
Researchers identified glucocorticoids as a key factor inhibiting cardiac regenerative capacity after heart attacks. The study showed that deleting or blocking the glucocorticoid receptor increased heart muscle cell replication and regeneration.
Researchers have discovered that human urine-derived stem cells have the ability to regenerate tissue and become various cell types, making them a promising source for stem cell therapy. The study also highlights the importance of telomerase activity in maintaining regenerative potential.
Researchers at MIT have created a new liver tissue model that identifies one molecule playing a key role in human liver regeneration. The study also reveals several other candidates that will be explored further to discover new human-specific pathways.
Researchers discovered increased cell cycle activity and proliferation in cardiomyocytes after heart surgery, allowing for remuscularization of the left ventricle. The study identified key genes involved in pathways regulating heart development and cell proliferation.
Researchers at the Salk Institute have identified an unexpected molecular target of a common treatment for alopecia, a condition where the immune system attacks hair follicles. They found that glucocorticoid hormones instruct regulatory T cells to activate hair follicle stem cells, leading to hair growth and regeneration.
A team of scientists has developed a complex tissue platform that can restore damaged rotator cuffs through 3D-bioprinting. The platform, which includes stem cells and tissue-specific extracellular matrix bioink, regenerates tissues and improves shoulder function in animal models.
Researchers found that tenascin C and tenascin R impede the regeneration of myelin sheaths in mice with multiple sclerosis. Mice lacking these proteins rebuilt their myelin sheaths faster and more effectively.
Researchers at Champalimaud Centre found that Wg/Wnt signaling molecule helps mount a regenerative response to brain damage. Neurons sense tissue distress, triggering dormant neural stem cells to activate and produce new neurons.
Researchers identified immune endothelial cells promoting inflammation and developmental endothelial cells supporting cell development, regeneration, and proliferation. The study's findings may lead to targeted treatments for lung infections and acute respiratory distress syndrome.
A NJIT-led team has created an injectable hydrogel designed to recruit dental pulp stem cells and promote tissue growth in teeth after a root canal. The therapy mimics the body's natural growth factor signaling, promoting healing and regeneration of lost tooth pulp.
A new platform mimics live cellular environment to guide stem cell differentiation outside the body. Researchers from Chung-Ang University developed a novel platform based on metal-organic frameworks, which offers advantages over conventional methods for in vitro stem cell differentiation.
Researchers at Cedars-Sinai have discovered that zinc, a common mineral, plays an important role in reversing lung damage and improving survival for patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). By identifying a molecular pathway involving zinc, the team hopes to develop new therapies to reverse IPF-related lung damage.
Researchers developed a biopolymer film that combines anti-bacterial properties, inflammation dampening, and release of active pharmaceutical ingredients in a targeted manner. The film adheres to sensitive surfaces without damaging tissue, speeding up healing process and completely dissolving by itself.
A team of engineers is working on a novel treatment using nanoparticles carrying therapeutic proteins to promote regeneration of blood vessels and muscle in injured limbs. The approach, which has shown promising results in animal models, aims to treat critical limb ischemia, a condition that can lead to amputation or death.
Researchers have found that light-based therapies such as photobiomodulation and photodynamics can effectively treat a range of post-COVID complications, including muscle and joint damage. The studies, conducted in Brazil, utilized laser irradiation, negative pressure, and other technologies to improve symptoms and promote healing.
Scientists from the University of Maryland developed CRISPR-Combo, a method to edit multiple genes in plants while simultaneously changing gene expression. This new tool enables genetic engineering combinations that work together to boost functionality and improve breeding of new crops.
A CNIC team has created a dynamic 3D atlas of the formation of the heart during embryonic and fetal development, allowing for the identification of the first appearance of left–right asymmetry in the heart. This study provides important information on the development of congenital heart malformations.
A collaboration between researchers identified crucial minerals regulating gene expression to control tissue renewal and growth. Minerals such as silicon, magnesium, and lithium induce endochondral ossification by turning on key genes, leading to the transformation of stem cells into bone cells.
A molecular switch, p57, enables stomach stem cells to change allegiance from normal digestion to injury response, potentially leading to new treatments for gastric pathologies. The study's findings suggest that p57 is a key regulator of reserve stem cell state in gastric chief cells.
A team from the Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation has created a method to repair tendons using silk fibroin scaffolds, which showed improved healing and regeneration of injured tendons. The scaffold combines silk fibroin with GelMA to promote cell attachment, growth, and differentiation.
Researchers have found a way to partially reset liver cells to more youthful states, allowing them to heal damaged tissue at a faster rate than previously observed. The use of reprogramming molecules improves cell growth and leads to better liver tissue regeneration in mice.
University of Virginia professor Rachel Letteri's lab designs polymers for healthcare applications, using peptide fragments to create hydrogels with tunable stiffness and lifespan. The team aims to develop materials that can support cell growth and guide tissue regeneration, with potential applications in regenerative medicine.
Researchers developed new method to visualize CNS fibroblasts and their intercellular interactions in the CNS. The technique provides a detailed picture of CNS fibroblasts, including their location, size, morphology, and gene/protein expression patterns.
Researchers at UC Riverside have discovered that curcumin promotes vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secretion, helping to grow engineered blood vessels and tissues. The study uses magnetic hydrogels coated with curcumin-coated nanoparticles, which gradually release the compound without injuring cells.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago have identified two distinct subtypes of neutrophils, with one subtype being a drug target for treating inflammatory diseases. The discovery paves the way for more targeted therapies that address chronic inflammation without suppressing anti-infection functions.
Scientists at Texas A¼M University have created water-stable, 2D covalent organic framework nanoparticles that can guide human mesenchymal stem cells to form bone tissue. The new technology has the potential to impact the treatment of bone regeneration and improve drug delivery.
Researchers create detailed 'atlas' of fallopian tube cells to better understand fertility and disease. The study identifies 10 epithelial cell subtypes and reveals new insights into ovarian cancer origins.
Researchers at Boston University have developed optoacoustic neurostimulation with single neuron and subcellular level precision. Optoacoustic neuromodulation may offer advantages over ultrasonic neuromodulation, including higher spatial temporal resolution.
Researchers discovered that fusing Müller glia with adult stem cells can differentiate into ganglion cells, a type of neuron essential for vision. This finding brings hope for recovering the retina's regenerative capacity in humans.
Researchers at Rutgers University have successfully stabilized an enzyme that degrades scar tissue resulting from spinal cord injuries, promoting tissue regeneration. The study used AI-driven liquid handling robotics to synthesize and test copolymers that stabilize the enzyme, offering new hope for patients with spinal cord injuries.
Researchers at the Salk Institute successfully reversed aging signs in middle-aged and elderly mice using a cellular rejuvenation approach. The treatment, which involves reprogramming cells with four specific molecules, restored youthful epigenetic patterns and improved tissue function without increasing cancer risk.
Researchers have identified a crucial nuclear transport mechanism essential for organ growth and development, involving the protein YAP. The study shows that YAP interacts with importin-7 to control its nuclear entry, regulating cell and tissue growth, and potentially targeting diseases such as atherosclerosis and cancer.
Researchers have discovered that messenger RNA can be used to regenerate bone at low doses, producing high-quality tissue with no side effects. The new method is superior to existing treatments and may not require repeat doses.
A new study suggests that incomplete lung cell repair may contribute to the development of chronic fibrotic lung disease in COVID-19 and non-COVID patients. The research proposes novel therapies to promote healthy regeneration and prevent scarring.
Researchers from Tel Aviv University have engineered 3D human spinal cord tissues and implanted them in lab models with long-term chronic paralysis, resulting in an 80% success rate in restoring walking abilities. The team aims to conduct clinical trials in human patients within a few years to make the treatment commercially available.
A pilot study at UT Southwestern Medical Center found that left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) spurred regeneration in dormant parts of failing hearts. The study's results showed evidence of regeneration in areas considered dead, suggesting a promising avenue for developing regenerative heart therapies.
Researchers are developing novel biomaterials to promote new blood vessel and axon formation after a stroke, aiming to improve neurological conditions. The project targets post-stroke immune response and aims to enhance the healing process.
A combined treatment strategy targeting SARS-CoV-2 symptoms and severe lung tissue injury is essential to minimize lung sequelae. Researchers are exploring therapy using lung epithelial stem and progenitor cells to mitigate virus-induced inflammatory storm and promote tissue regeneration efficiently.
Researchers have developed hybrid gelatin-poly-L-lactide scaffolds with tunable hydrophilicity, which structurally mimics the complexity of the extracellular matrix. These scaffolds produced a signal typical of collagen-containing biological fibers when excited by second harmonic generation.