Articles tagged with Gynecological Disorders
The ESE and ESPE have launched a landmark Joint Clinical Practice Guidance to support structured and effective transition of young people with endocrine conditions. The Guidance provides practical, evidence-based recommendations to ensure continuity, safety and quality of care during this critical phase in a patient's life.
A research team has identified eleven novel factors essential for mouse zygote development, which modulate embryonic development through precise mechanisms. These findings suggest the existence of previously unrecognized regulatory factors and indicate potential for molecular-level control of embryo development.
A Chinese-led study maps the evolving global burden of infertility, revealing a sustained increase in global prevalence and years lived with disability among women. The study also finds that later marriage and childbearing contribute to the elevated infertility burden, while sociocultural factors lead to higher detection rates in women.
Researchers found that Asian and Singaporean women with PCOS have better reproductive outcomes, including higher pregnancy rates and oocyte retrieval per cycle, compared to women without PCOS. Women with PCOS tend to maintain a higher ovarian reserve as they age, allowing for more robust responses to fertility treatment.
A new study suggests that genetic differences passed down from ancient human ancestors and exposure to common chemicals could explain why some women are more likely to develop endometriosis. Researchers identified six genetic variants linked to the condition, which also occur in genes sensitive to modern pollutants.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet identified four distinct subgroups of PCOS, showing clear differences in pregnancy rates and metabolic complications. These findings could lead to more tailored treatments for women with the disease.
The European Society of Endocrinology has published a new Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management and Evaluation of Menopause and the Perimenopause. The guideline provides guidance on evaluating and managing women with menopause-related symptoms, including hormone therapy benefits and risks. It also discusses alternative treatme...
Research confirms bidirectional relationship between long COVID and menstrual disorders, with symptoms intensifying during perimenstrual phases. The study suggests an inflammatory reaction as the underlying cause, paving the way for new therapeutic prospects tailored to women.
A new study reveals that endometriosis can lead to lower blood pressure responses in women due to altered autonomic nervous system functions. This finding may have significant implications for diagnosis and treatment of the condition.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet has found that women with premenstrual symptoms are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The study, which followed over 99,000 women for up to 22 years, revealed a significant link between premenstrual symptoms and an increased risk of heart rhythm disorders and stroke.
A landmark 30-year study of over four million women in England found that women with endometriosis-associated infertility had a four times higher chance of conception compared to those with infertility from other causes. The study also showed that women with endometriosis may retain good reproductive potential, especially if diagnosed ...
The ESMO Gynaecological Cancers Congress 2025 will convene in Vienna, Austria, from June 19-21, featuring novel data on immunotherapy combinations and emerging treatment strategies for rare gynaecological cancers. The congress will also explore innovative approaches using antibody-drug conjugates.
A cross-sectional study found common experiences of gaslighting and substantial distress among patients with vulvovaginal disorders. The study emphasizes the need for education supporting a biopsychosocial approach to vulvovaginal pain, as well as the development of validated instruments to quantify patient experiences.
A cohort study found that vaccination against influenza alone or with COVID-19 was associated with a small but temporary change in menstrual cycle length. This finding may help clinicians confirm the utility of vaccination for patients concerned about menstrual side effects.
A new study reveals a cell atlas of the endometrium in women with PCOS, showing distinct differences in cellular composition and gene expression. The findings suggest that targeting specific cell types may lead to better treatment options for women with PCOS and related reproductive issues.
Researchers found that selfish genes use self-assembly properties to harm cells, with aggregate size and distribution being key factors in toxicity. The study also reveals an evolutionary arms race between sabotage and salvation, where rapid evolution of 'selfish' genes can lead to their own destruction.
A systematic review found that weight-loss interventions were associated with improvements in some polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) symptoms, including improved menstrual frequency. The interventions also showed a clinically significant improvement in metabolic markers and hormonal balance.
The atlas contains data for around 626,000 cells from 121 people, including individuals with and without endometriosis. Researchers found two types of immune cells and two types of stromal cells potentially involved in endometriosis, highlighting new avenues for future research.
A new study from the University of South Australia explores female experiences with pelvic pain and identifies key concepts for effective pain management. The study found that women value learning about the biological explanation for persistent pain, which can help change outcomes and reduce stigma.
A study of 562,000 women with endometrial, ovarian, or cervical cancer reveals racial and ethnic disparities in clinical trial enrollment. Underrepresented groups face significant barriers to participation, highlighting the need for continued efforts to address these disparities.
Researchers identified four novel receptors potentially linking endometrial cancer with polycystic ovary syndrome, highlighting a major pathway involved in the increased EC risk in PCOS. The PI3K-AKT signaling pathway is consistent with a link between PCOS and EC.
Women with undiagnosed endometriosis exhibit increased healthcare utilization, including GP visits and hospital interactions, prior to diagnosis. Researchers hope their study sheds light on the serious consequences of delayed diagnosis and aims to help healthcare professionals identify women with endometriosis-like symptoms.
A study published in Frontiers in Microbiology found that administering vaginal suppositories with Lactobacillus crispatus can restore a healthy balance of vaginal microbiota and prevent recurrent cystitis. The researchers discovered that postmenopausal women with RC had significantly different bacterial communities compared to those w...
The LY6 gene family has been found to be overexpressed in uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC), leading to poor patient survival. Several LY6 genes have been identified as potential tumor-associated antigens and biomarkers for UCEC detection and prognosis.
Researchers discovered that quiescent ovarian cancer cells secrete follistatin, which induces resistance in neighboring cells and worsens survival rates. Targeting this protein may improve chemotherapy response and boost survival in patients with aggressive ovarian cancer.
Researchers developed a nanoparticle-based approach that uses photoacoustic imaging and infrared light to detect and potentially treat ectopic pregnancies. The technology shows promise in mice studies and may offer a non-invasive and effective way to improve diagnosis and treatment of the condition.
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are at a higher risk of developing additional medical conditions such as migraine, hypertension, and endometriosis. They also report poorer health and use medications more frequently than women without PCOS.
A recent national survey suggests that few cardiologists and care team members are trained in cardio-obstetrics, a specialty combining cardiology, obstetrics, and primary care. Only 29% of clinicians reported receiving cardio-obstetrics teachings during training.
A pilot study found that asynchronous telehealth visits significantly improved urinary symptoms and reduced incontinence episodes in women with overactive bladder. The treatment kept patients engaged in follow-up care, leading to better compliance with medication and behavioral changes.
A meta-analysis of over 3,000 studies found that women with one ovary have a 30% lower chance of becoming pregnant and giving birth after IVF. The study suggests that surgical removal of an ovary has an adverse effect on fertility.
Research suggests COVID-19 pandemic has adverse effects on women's menstrual cycles due to stress and sleep disturbance. Women are experiencing increased rates of depression, anxiety, and poor sleep.
A multidisciplinary organization has reached consensus on guidelines for performing, interpreting, and reporting MR defecography. The consensus templates aim to standardize care for patients with evacuation disorders of the pelvic floor.
A study of Danish women found a peak risk for hypertensive disorders in spring and summer, peaking midsummer. Vitamin D levels may explain the seasonal variation.
A decade-long study found that vaginal childbirth substantially increases the probability of developing pelvic floor disorders, such as urinary incontinence and uterine prolapse, later in life. The study also identified delivery modes associated with higher risk, including spontaneous vaginal delivery and operative vaginal delivery.
A recent study found that African-American women and non-white women have lower knowledge about urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse compared to white women. The study suggests that culturally sensitive educational interventions are urgently needed to address these disparities.
A study by Loyola University Medical Center found that nearly three-fourths of pregnant women experience constipation, diarrhea, or other bowel disorders. Despite this, the study reveals that these issues have only a slight effect on quality of life.
The American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopy (AAGL) advocates for vaginal or laparoscopic hysterectomy due to low surgical risks and reduced morbidity. These minimally invasive procedures enable faster recovery periods and shorter hospital stays.
Women with excessive menstrual bleeding may have underlying bleeding disorders. The consensus conference recommends hematologic evaluations to diagnose conditions like Von Willebrand Disease, which affects 74-92% of women with menorrhagia.
Women with heavy menstrual cycles may be at risk for undiagnosed bleeding disorders. The new guidelines emphasize recognizing symptoms beyond just heavy bleeding, such as family history and laboratory tests. Early diagnosis can prevent complications like bleeding to death during menstruation, childbirth, or surgical procedures.
A national study published in JAMA found that 23.7% of women experience pelvic-floor disorders such as urinary incontinence and fecal incontinence. The risk increases with age, childbirths, and obesity.
A large study of 188 women found that nearly 55% with minimal unwanted hair growth had an androgen excess disorder, primarily polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Women with PCOS often struggle with menstrual irregularities, skin problems, and excess weight.