Articles tagged with Fish
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A study found that brief exposure to benzo[a]pyrene disrupted normal development and skeletal health in fish, with effects persisting across multiple generations. The researchers identified specific metabolic signatures that could serve as early warning indicators of long-term toxicity.
New research from Simon Fraser University finds that Canada is failing to monitor the health of Pacific salmon populations, with 44% lacking sufficient data. The decline in monitoring is particularly concerning as salmon face the dual threat of climate change and industrial projects set to be fast-tracked by the federal government.
Researchers at ISTA have found that the zebrafish embryo's geometry is essential for its development, guiding cell division and gene activation. The study's findings could improve IVF embryo assessments by understanding how the embryo interprets its geometry.
Researchers at the University of Washington successfully tracked salmon populations using airborne eDNA, finding that the airborne DNA concentration fluctuated with visual counts reported by the hatchery. The technique links air, water, and fish, providing a valuable tool for population health monitoring and management.
A comprehensive survey of the Eastern Tropical Pacific finds that remote Marine Protected Areas support abundant and diverse shark populations, including critically endangered species, whereas coastal areas display alarming declines in predator numbers. The study highlights the importance of strict protection for marine reserves to hel...
A new deep-learning tool can rapidly identify wild and farmed salmon by analyzing fish scales, with 95% accuracy. This technology has the potential to mitigate the ecological impact of escaped farmed salmon on wild populations.
A team of international scientists reconstructed size evolution in ancient sharks using interdisciplinary analysis. The study revealed that modern sharks experimented with enormous body sizes much earlier in their evolutionary history than previously suspected.
A new study finds that floating solar panel systems can have varying effects on aquatic ecosystems depending on the reservoir's depth, circulation dynamics, and fish species. The cooling effect of the water can boost panel efficiency, but increased variability in habitat suitability for aquatic species is also observed.
Scientists have rediscovered a thought to be extinct killifish species, Moema claudiae, in Bolivia, providing a second chance for its conservation. The rediscovery was made in a temporary pond surrounded by farms and has allowed researchers to study the behavior of the species and preserve it in the wild.
Research found that deep-sea pelagic fish exhibit a wider range of body types, while benthic species tend towards elongated, tapered shapes. The study suggests that ocean depth and environmental conditions drive evolutionary changes in fish body shape.
The project aims to quantify the link between water conditions, fish populations, and wading bird nesting success in the Florida Everglades. Researchers will collect data on aquatic prey and habitat conditions during the dry season to provide essential insight into restoration efforts.
Researchers analyzed pollinators and fish for changes in behavior after exposure to plant protection products. Exposure to insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides altered nectar processing in honeybees and brood care behavior in zebrafish.
A groundbreaking environmental DNA test developed by Florida International University scientist Diego Cardeñosa can detect traces of elusive hammerhead sharks in water samples. The test reveals fragments of genetic material left behind in the ocean, identifying areas where the sharks have been and informing conservation efforts.
A team of Kyoto University researchers investigated life-history variation in masu salmon to understand their ability to adapt to changing environments. They found that fast-life individuals dominated downstream reaches, while slow-life individuals were more prevalent upstream. However, within-habitat variation was found to be more imp...
A study found that 90% of marine aquarium fish sold by online retailers in the US come from wild populations, primarily in the western Pacific and Indian Ocean. The reliance on wild capture threatens coral reef ecosystems and puts endangered species at risk of extinction.
Engineers at the University of Utah create a synthetic antifreeze protein inspired by polar fish, demonstrating its effectiveness in inhibiting ice crystal formation without toxicity. The innovation has potential applications in extending shelf life of frozen foods and improving storage of biologics.
Researchers will analyze genetic diversity and structure of four key sponge species to enhance resilience in restored populations. The project aims to build ecological resilience in vulnerable marine environments through a genetics-based approach.
A new approach combines environmental DNA and visual surveys to track tropical fish migration patterns. This method improves knowledge of ocean species shifts due to climate change, revealing hidden species and enhancing detection rates for both methods.
A new study reveals that dried fish is an overlooked yet vital source of nutrition for millions of people across Africa, particularly for young children and women. The research found that even small portions of dried fish contribute significantly to recommended nutrient intakes for essential minerals like iron and zinc.
A new study by Shedd Aquarium found that at least 24 species of fish have been documented to breed in the Chicago River, showcasing a remarkable comeback for a once severely polluted river. The research also revealed differences between sites, suggesting opportunities to augment spawning habitats for fishes.
Researchers have discovered forehead teeth on spotted ratfish, which are used for mating and challenge traditional conceptions of dental history. The findings provide evidence that these unusual structures are indeed teeth, not denticles, and shed light on the evolution of oral teeth.
Researchers at OIST identified biological processes that support young clownfish adaptation to climate change and warming seas. Exposing juvenile fish to raised water temperatures showed significant changes in liver and pancreas, reducing insulin secretion and increasing oxidative phosphorylation.
Researchers found that paradise fish use a unique strategy called 'alternation' to investigate new areas, engaging working memory and previously thought to be characteristic mainly of mammals. Zebrafish and paradise fish provide complementary opportunities to study brain function.
Genomic analysis reveals amblyopsid species lost vision between 2.25 and 11.3 million years ago, allowing researchers to estimate minimum age of caves. The study provides a unique method for dating underground ecosystems and may hold implications for human eye diseases.
Gloria Arratia's new book explores the fascinating anatomy of catfishes, while also delving into their evolution and genetic relationships. The updated volume incorporates research from understudied areas like Africa and Asia, shedding light on the group's diverse phylogenetic connections.
Researchers have recorded the sliteye shark for the first time on the Great Chagos Bank, highlighting the ecological importance of the archipelago's Marine Protected Area. The discovery provides new insights into deepwater seagrass habitats and their role in supporting marine biodiversity.
Scientists reconstructed the brain, heart, and fins of a 400-million-year-old fish called Norselaspis glacialis. The study found that its acute senses and powerful heart evolved well before jaws and teeth, suggesting a fast-swimming lifestyle was key to evading predators.
Despite using a large genetic dataset, scientists were unable to find a definitive explanation for the formation of distinct great white shark populations in the southern Indo-Pacific Ocean. A study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences suggests that genetic divergence began around 7,000 years ago.
A study by 16 researchers, including those from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, found that genetic differences alone cannot explain how 19 species of hamlet fish diverged. Instead, they identified a single gene involved in color patterns and mate choice, but it did not allow them to reconstruct a family tree for the group.
Despite poor health scores for England's rivers, independent review reveals important improvements in freshwater biodiversity, including increases in species richness and diversity. An alternative monitoring standard has been proposed to better reveal the status of different species and inform local decisions.
An international research team has proposed a comprehensive global framework for regulating tire additives, which are a significant source of environmental contamination. The framework aims to address the impacts of these chemicals on ecosystems and human health worldwide.
Researchers reanalyzed the coelacanth's skull musculature and found that only 13% of previously identified evolutionary muscle novelties were accurate. The study also identified nine new evolutionary transformations related to feeding and respiration, revealing a more similar anatomy to cartilaginous fish and tetrapods.
Research reveals that warming seas are changing mating routines of critically endangered female angelsharks, prioritizing staying cool over visiting breeding grounds. This mismatch in behavior could have severe consequences for the species' future.
A recent genetic study found that populations of the amphidromous goby Luciogobius ryukyuensis are genetically distinguishable, suggesting minimal larval exchange between islands. This highlights the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect vulnerable habitats in island ecosystems.
Anemonefish evolved into diverse species due to distinct ecological lifestyles, including swimming efficiency, muscle architecture, and behavior. The study challenges long-held ideas about host specialization, positioning anemonefish as a new model system for studying ecological and evolutionary forces.
Scientists at the Stowers Institute for Medical Research identified two distinct genes that regulate regeneration of sensory cells in zebrafish. The discovery may guide future studies on hearing loss and regenerative medicine in mammals, including humans.
A new international study reveals that Skagerrak likely serves as a nursery area for young Greenland sharks, contrary to common associations with Arctic waters. The research also confirms that newborn sharks are born in undisturbed deep-sea areas near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, south of Iceland.
A new University of British Columbia study reveals that male guppies with more orange coloration are up to two times more sexually active and perform for females longer periods. The research identifies a genetic link between guppy color and behavior, suggesting healthier and fitter individuals may be more attractive to females.
A new study found that seafloor fish communities are maintaining their uniqueness despite widespread human impacts, with some regions showing increased diversity. The research suggests that conservation efforts should be tailored to each region to be effective.
A new study found that domesticated carp have lower chronic stress levels than their wild counterparts, despite regular angling capture. The researchers compared scale cortisol data from domesticated and wild carp and found that the former had significantly lower levels of chronic stress.
In response to annual removal of smallmouth bass from an Adirondack lake, the population shifted towards a fast-living and early-maturing life history strategy. This adaptation allowed the smaller fish to rapidly increase in numbers, even as larger fish were mostly eliminated.
A team of researchers at Princeton University and Harvard found that fish schools do not form diamond shapes as previously believed. Instead, they adopt a dynamic ladder pattern, allowing them to stagger in multiple planes and reduce energy expenditure.
A study reveals that decades of overfishing have significantly altered the genetic composition of Eastern Baltic cod, leading to reduced growth rates and smaller sizes. The researchers found a correlation between slower growth and increased survival under high fishing pressure.
A comparative whole genome analysis of 240 fish species found a strong correlation between loss of the chorion-hardening system and parental egg-care. The team's findings suggest that the loss of key genes, such as alveolin, contributes to this evolutionary bias.
A study found that fish face a trade-off between tooth size and jaw mobility, restricting their ability to catch fast-swimming prey. Fish with larger teeth use rapid bursts of swimming to close in on prey, while those with extendible jaws rely on suction forces.
A global research team tracked over 100 species of marine animals, revealing key migration patterns and hotspots critical for conservation. The study, MegaMove, uses satellite data to inform a new blueprint for ocean conservation, highlighting the need for targeted mitigation efforts.
A new study reveals rainbow trout endure intense 10-minute average pain during air asphyxia, with estimates ranging from 2 to 22 minutes. The study assesses the cost-effectiveness of interventions like electrical stunning, which could avert 60-1200 minutes of pain for every dollar of capital cost.
Medaka fish engage in courtship and spawning at midnight to 4 a.m., with peak activity between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. Researchers conducted continuous observations in an outdoor setting to gain insights into their natural behavior.
A study found that over 90% of popular freshwater game fish in Southern California contain invasive parasitic worms, which can cause gastrointestinal problems and other issues. Proper cooking or freezing fish before consumption kills the parasites, but chronic infection poses a greater health risk.
Researchers developed an in vitro assay to evaluate the anti-pathogen efficacy of mixed algal microbiomes from live-feed microalgae Tetraselmis suecica and Isochrysis galbana. The study found that mixtures of bacteria could inhibit Vibrio anguillarum, a fish pathogen, and isolated pure cultures of bacteria.
The robot leverages the Marangoni effect to propel itself forward, utilizing citric acid, sodium bicarbonate, and propylene glycol as non-toxic and biodegradable components. The device can act as a source of nourishment for aquatic wildlife, promoting sustainability in environmental monitoring.
Researchers engineered a human gut bacterium to detoxify methylmercury, reducing its levels in the intestine, brain, and liver of mice fed a diet rich in fish. The study suggests that a probiotic could one day increase the benefits of eating fish, making it safer for people to consume seafood.
A recent study suggests that aquaculture in the Amazon can be a more sustainable alternative to livestock farming, producing 10 times less greenhouse gases and using 20-100 times less land. This could help achieve food security in the region while minimizing environmental impact.
Researchers from OIST and Hebrew University developed a novel method to measure energy usage during movement using video and 3D-tracking via deep learning. This innovative approach expands the study of movement energy in ecology, physiology, and beyond, enabling the accurate measurement of energy consumption in smaller animal species.
Researchers developed an injectable hydrogel containing fish swim bladder components to repair damaged heart tissue, showing enhanced cardiac cell adhesion and stretching. The treatment also promoted new blood vessel formation and reduced inflammation in a rat model of ischemic heart failure.
A scientific initiative is underway to prevent harmful Prymnesium algal blooms from occurring in the Broads, which threaten fish stocks and local biodiversity. Researchers are working to identify environmental triggers and develop strategies to safeguard the waterways.
The European Catfish has a prolonged breeding season of almost five months, allowing its offspring to survive extreme events and compete for food resources effectively. This finding is crucial for controlling the species' population, as removing larger individuals can help reduce fecundity.
Researchers have discovered that tropical fish smash shellfish against rocks to open and eat the meat, showcasing a previously unknown level of intelligence in fish. This behavior is not limited to mammals and birds, as multiple species of wrasses exhibit similar tool use, expanding our understanding of evolutionary tool use.
Scientists have uncovered the molecular structure of Mycoplasma mobile's twin motors that power its gliding ability, using cryo-electron microscopy. The complex structure reveals a new mechanism by which energy from ATP hydrolysis is converted into motility.
Anemonefish provide food to bubble-tip anemones through active provisioning, which increases the host's growth rate. This symbiotic behavior is crucial for the anemonefish as it benefits them by making their hosts larger.