Articles tagged with Luminescence
Researchers have used fungal light-producing enzymes to track processes like tumor progression and inflammatory responses. The study reveals the role of caffeylpyruvate hydrolase (CPH) in breaking down oxyluciferin, allowing for sustainable bioluminescence.
Researchers developed a comprehensive physical model explaining how temperature affects the fundamental characteristics of emitted light, including color, intensity, and randomness. The discovery opens new possibilities for designing advanced light sources, optical sensors, and thermally based photonic systems.
Researchers create molecular crystal with reversible color changes spanning from green to orange-red upon mechanical stress or pressure. The material exhibits adaptive intermolecular interactions and structural flexibility, enabling stimulus-responsive luminescence.
Researchers confirm Parapriacanthus ransonneti lacks luciferase gene, instead relies on ingested proteins to produce bioluminescence. This unique adaptation represents a form of kleptoproteinism with potential applications in drug delivery systems.
Researchers developed a synergistic strategy using Mo4+ and Ag+ ions in lanthanide-doped double perovskites, enhancing photon absorption and radiative recombination. This leads to ultra-broad NIR emission over 250-850 nm with high luminescence efficiency.
Researchers develop a rigid organic crystal that emits red light under UV irradiation through excimer formation and generates green light through second harmonic generation under near-infrared exposure. The dual-mode optical behavior operates independently within the same crystal without interference.
Researchers developed a scalable, eco-friendly method to produce chiral perovskite nanocrystal/ethyl cellulose ink with exceptional stability and processability. The new ink enables the fabrication of flexible, high-performance circularly polarized luminescent films and patterns.
Researchers have developed a new way to produce fluorescence by using molecular stacking, which can lead to the creation of smarter and more sensitive pressure sensors. The study focused on two crystalline organoboron compounds that exhibit piezofluorochromism, changing color in response to pressure.
Researchers at Kumamoto University have successfully grown a bulk inorganic crystal from water that emits circularly polarized light. This breakthrough material has the potential to revolutionize security printing, advanced displays, and photonic technologies with simple inorganic chemistry.
Researchers discovered that MHP films exhibit triboluminescence when scraped with metals like copper, gold, or platinum, due to friction-induced charge transfer. This phenomenon is universally observed across commonly studied MHP films. The enhancement of PL is attributed to the accumulation of positive charges on the perovskite surfac...
Scientists at NUS and partner universities demonstrated highly efficient electroluminescence from lanthanide nanocrystals, marking an unprecedented level of control over exciton dynamics. The breakthrough enables devices to shift their color output across the visible to near-infrared spectrum with great efficiency.
Scientists at OIST have created crystal-free films of photoluminescent compounds that exhibit mechanoluminescence when stimulated through mechanical forces. This breakthrough removes the need for complex crystal design and engineering in creating mechanoluminescent materials.
Researchers developed efficient deep-blue light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) using colloidal CsPbBr3 nanoplatelets, achieving record-breaking performance with a maximum external quantum efficiency of 6.81%. The devices also exhibit stable deep-blue emission and precise color coordinates that fully satisfy the stringent Rec.2020 requirement.
Researchers at Tohoku University unveiled a 77-fold increase in photoluminescence quantum yield by adding a single silver atom to high-nuclear Ag nanoclusters. This discovery paves the way for practical applications in optoelectronics and sensing technologies.
Researchers investigated the luminescence characteristics of Eu-doped CaF₂ crystals under alpha and X-ray irradiation. They found that the ratio of Eu²⁺-induced emission to Eu³⁺-induced emission varies depending on the radiation type, with differences in light color potentially used to identify radiation types.
Scientists have developed a recyclable luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) using a lead-free perovskite derivative, which absorbs sunlight and emits fluorescence to generate electricity. The LSC exhibits high power conversion and optical efficiencies, as well as self-healing and reversible transition properties.
Researchers review host-guest type organic ultra-long afterglow materials with focus on selection principles, efficiency improvement and photophysical properties. They highlight the unique long-lived excited state properties of these materials.
Researchers discovered a new way to enhance light emission in nanoparticles, leading to the visualization of infrared radiation. The technique, which involves simultaneous excitation with two near-infrared beams, could have applications in microscopy and photonic technologies.
A new artificial biosensor developed by University of California, Santa Cruz's Andy Yeh can accurately measure cortisol levels across all relevant ranges for human health. The sensor uses a smartphone camera to detect light emissions, providing high sensitivity and dynamic range for detecting small molecule analytes.
Researchers have developed a groundbreaking technique that maps temperature in three dimensions within biological tissue using invisible light and artificial intelligence. This new technology has the potential to improve early disease detection and treatment monitoring without the need for costly or invasive imaging technologies.
Researchers have observed the luminescence of an excited complex formed by two donor molecules, opening possibilities for developing simpler, more efficient OLED devices. The discovery also enables the creation of sensitive sensors capable of detecting low concentrations of explosive substances.
The study reveals that manganese exists in a divalent (+2) state in the YAG structure, emitting near-infrared light. The fluorescence lifetime of the red emission is shorter than the NIR emission, suggesting distinct lattice site occupation.
Researchers developed fluorescent polyionic nanoclays that can be customized for medical imaging, sensor technology, and environmental protection. These tiny clay-based materials exhibit high brightness and versatility, enabling precise tuning of optical properties.
A new database of 400 years of sightings compiled by researchers at Colorado State University may help anticipate when and where milky seas will occur. The archive includes eyewitness reports, satellite data, and individual accounts submitted to the Marine Observer Journal.
Scientists have found a way to control electrons in molecules using tailored terahertz light pulses, potentially leading to advances in electronics, energy transfer, and chemical reactions. This new method allows for precise control of molecular states essential for processes like solar cells and LEDs.
Scientists develop mechanochromic luminescence using chiral pyrenylprolinamides, a significant step towards widespread implementation of materials with switchable solid-state CPL. The findings provide new design guidelines for creating molecules that enable solid-state CPL switching through mechanical stimuli.
The study introduces a game-changing concept in dual-mode display design by uniting luminescence and coloration within a single device. The device leverages smectite clay to stabilize europium(III) complexes for vibrant luminescence and heptyl viologen derivatives for striking color changes.
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin have developed 'Malteser-like' molecules that can be governed to produce predictable and desirable self-assembly structures. These molecules hold promise for applications in highly sensitive sensors, next-gen targeted drug delivery agents, and luminescence-based monitoring.
Scientists at the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology have successfully created luminous wood by combining fungal threads with hardwood. The process involves a two-stage enzymatic reaction that stimulates the production of luciferin, emitting green light from the treated wood.
An international team of researchers has confirmed the location of the oldest ochre mine in the world, dating back around 48,000 years. Ochre was found to have spread from the mine to nearby areas, revealing ancient extraction and transport networks.
A new integrated method simplifies luminescence lifetime measurements, allowing researchers to determine lifetimes using standard camera systems. This breakthrough technique transforms fields that rely on optical sensing and chemical imaging.
A non-stoichiometric material exhibits color change in response to different ultraviolet light stimuli, demonstrating excitation-wavelength-dependent emission properties. The material can display multicolor afterglow patterns, enabling the development of a new information read-write mode.
Researchers at Seoul National University developed ultra-high efficiency perovskite nanocrystal LEDs by incorporating conjugated molecular multipods to strengthen the lattice and reduce dynamic disorder, leading to improved luminescence efficiency. This achievement is expected to significantly accelerate the commercialization of next-g...
Researchers create a new yellow-green luminescent material to address growing industrial demand for brighter afterglow. They successfully apply an electric field stimulation method, increasing the initial luminance of the SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ phosphor and demonstrating its potential for high brightness long afterglow emission.
Researchers at the University of São Paulo developed a novel approach to monitoring quantum dot formation, enabling real-time control over nanoparticle growth and precise emission color. This technique has several advantages over conventional synthesis strategies, including reduced waste and improved equipment efficiency.
Researchers at Pohang University of Science & Technology have created metasurfaces embedded with quantum dots, enhancing their luminescence efficiency. The study achieved up to 25 times greater luminescence efficiency compared to a simple coating of quantum dots.
A study published in Applied Physics Letters reveals that decreasing carbon concentration can increase the amount of light emitted from GaN crystals. The researchers found a threshold concentration above which carbon atoms become a significant factor in dissipating energy, leading to improved internal quantum efficiency.
Researchers at Tokyo Institute of Technology developed a new strategy to synthesize 3D π-extended carbohelicenes, overcoming molecular distortions and achieving CPL brightness of up to 513 M–1 cm–1. The study provides a solid groundwork for further research and development of high-performance carbohelicenes.
Scientists from Osaka University create borane molecules that exhibit red-shifted light emission upon binding to fluoride, enabling versatile materials for electronic display and chemical sensing applications. The researchers also achieve fine-tuning of the color of light emission by adjusting the quantity of added fluoride.
Researchers from USTC and University of Cambridge devised a novel strategy to boost blue perovskite LED efficiency by controlling perovskite phase distribution, defect states, and ion migration. This approach resulted in high-efficiency and stable blue LEDs with a peak external quantum efficiency of 21.4%.
Researchers have created a water-soluble fluorescent spray that can visualize latent fingerprints in just ten seconds. The new dye-based technology is non-toxic, biologically compatible, and reduces the risk of damaging DNA evidence.
Researchers developed highly efficient photo split, near-infrared upconversion emission and suitable temperature sensing for thermal management in silicon-based solar cells by adjusting Er³⁺/Yb³⁺ doping concentrations in NaY(WO₄)₂ phosphor. An efficiency of up to 173% was achieved.
Researchers have created a prototype model that detects 'forever chemicals' in water using a luminescent metal complex attached to a sensor surface. The approach can detect 220 micrograms of PFAS per liter of water, but needs to be more sensitive to detect nanogram levels for drinking water.
Researchers propose an indirect optical method for determining internal temperatures of opaque packed beds based on phosphor thermometry. Ray tracing simulations enable simultaneous multi-point measurements, allowing for accurate full temperature distribution within the bed.
A new type of luminescent diradical has been created, showing high photoluminescence and photo-stability. The material demonstrates significant single-molecule magnetoluminescence properties, achieving a giant ML value of 210% at a magnetic field of 7 T.
Researchers have developed printable circularly polarized luminescence materials that enable flexible 3D imaging. The materials exhibit intense circularly polarized emission and can be used to create large-scale, high-performance integral imaging displays.
The discovery of well-preserved wood at Kalambo Falls in Zambia reveals that humans were building structures made of wood at least 476,000 years ago. This finding challenges the long-held assumption that Stone Age humans were nomadic, as they had access to a perennial source of water and food in the forest.
Scientists developed a new method for detecting mid-infrared (MIR) light at room temperature using quantum systems. The MIR Vibrationally-Assisted Luminescence (MIRVAL) approach converts low-energy MIR photons into high-energy visible photons, enabling single-molecule spectroscopy and detection.
The team achieves NIR-Ⅱ broadband luminescence via intervalence charge transfer in LaMgGa₁₁O₁₉, exhibiting dual-emission (NIR-I and NIR-II) with high efficiency and luminescence external efficiency of 18.9%. The luminescence shows anti-thermal quenching behavior and longer decay lifetime associated with the anomalous NIR-II emission.
A new study found that coastal light pollution causes corals to spawn one to three days closer to the full moon, reducing the likelihood of fertilized eggs surviving and producing new adult corals. This disrupts the natural spawning cycle, which is critical for reef recovery after mass bleaching events.
Researchers at the University of Turku discovered that hackmanite changes color when exposed to nuclear radiation, retaining a memory trace that allows it to be reused. This unique property enables the development of reusable radiochromic films for measuring radiation doses and mapping dose distribution.
Scientists have connected two soft crystals and observed energy transfer between them, leading to the potential development of sophisticated materials. The study used rare earth metals called lanthanides, which can luminesce, to create a molecular train that exhibited green luminescence at one end and yellow luminescence at the other.
A new study from Tokyo Institute of Technology introduces a novel crystal engineering strategy to design ultrabright fluorescent solid dyes. This approach allows for monomeric emission and suppressed intermolecular interactions, enabling the creation of highly dense crystalline structures with controlled electronic properties.
Huddersfield researchers are working on a new project to develop novel and sustainable molecular materials that harness light to drive useful chemical reactions. The project aims to address the limitation of using rare and expensive elements like ruthenium and iridium in current applications. By exploring the intrinsic properties of li...
Researchers at Kyoto University have developed the smallest nanodiamonds capable of detecting temperatures on the nanoscale inside cells and organelles. These nanodiamonds utilize silicon-vacancy color centers to gauge luminescence, enabling precise temperature sensing with sub-kelvin accuracy.
Researchers have developed luminescent gels inspired by nature, offering potential applications in bank note counterfeiting and next-gen bio-sensing. The gels utilize lanthanide ions for unique properties, including self-healing and variable emission intensities.
Researchers investigate the formation process and fluorescence mechanism of o-phenylenediamine-based red emission CDs. The study reveals a systematic approach to analyzing emission mechanisms, providing insights into the structure-property relationship of carbon dots.
Researchers have developed Fe³⁺-activated Sr₂InSbO₆ broadband NIR-emitting phosphor materials with tunable emission from 885 to 1005 nm. The Ca2InSbO6:Fe3+ phosphor peaking at 935 nm shows an ultra-high IQE of 87%, making it suitable for NIR spectroscopy detection.
A new carbon dots-based organic blend, m-CDs@CA, was developed to exhibit superior long persistent luminescence (LPL) features. The afterglow is observed for over one hour via irradiation by a hand-hold UV lamp, making it suitable for applications under ambient conditions and in aqueous medium.
Research reveals organic aggregates can emit polychromic and white light with high efficiency, opening up new avenues for OLEDs and encryption. However, more work is needed to fully understand the underlying mechanisms and improve performance.