Articles tagged with Type 2 Diabetes
A study published in eLife found that type 2 diabetes speeds up the normal process of brain aging, with longer duration of diabetes linked to increased neurodegeneration. The analysis showed that people with diabetes had a further 13.1% decrease in executive function and processing speed compared to healthy individuals.
A review of 38 randomized controlled trials found that counseling patients about contraceptive use and providing contraceptives increases use without increasing STI risk or reducing condom use. The interventions also decrease unintended pregnancy in trials designed to evaluate this outcome.
A lifestyle intervention program of increased physical activity and healthy eating, or taking the medication metformin, were found to be effective long-term in delaying or preventing Type 2 diabetes in adults with prediabetes. However, neither approach reduced the risk of cardiovascular disease over a 21-year follow-up period.
A new study found significant genetic differences in type 2 diabetes risk compared to European populations. Combining a genetic risk score with a clinical risk score improved the prediction of type 2 diabetes in British Pakistani and British Bangladeshi individuals, especially in young people.
A panel of 15 experts reached consensus on 69 statements related to using diet as a primary intervention to achieve diabetes remission. The expert consensus statement emphasizes the effectiveness of whole, plant-based foods in achieving remission without medications or procedures.
A new study found that artery stiffness is a better predictor of future Type 2 diabetes risk than blood pressure or other standard risk factors. People with high blood pressure and stiffer arteries had the highest risk of developing diabetes, highlighting the importance of early detection and treatment.
Research links prediabetes to increased heart attack risk in young adults, highlighting the importance of lifestyle changes and routine health check-ups. The study found that individuals with prediabetes are 1.7 times more likely to be hospitalized for a heart attack compared to those without.
A massive global study of diverse populations has significantly advanced the understanding of type 2 diabetes by identifying 117 genes that contribute to the disease. The research used genetic data from almost 181,000 people with type 2 diabetes and 1.16 million without it.
A meta-analysis published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that diets containing red meat did not impact glycemic and insulinemic risk factors for type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between red meat consumption and the development of type 2 diabetes.
A new study found that herpesvirus infection may contribute to impaired glucose metabolism and increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV2) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) were associated with an increased incidence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes, independent of other risk factors.
Researchers developed a genetic-risk score to identify women most at risk for gestational and postpartum diabetes. Intensive lifestyle intervention reduced their risk, but only benefited those with the highest genetic risk.
Canadian and German researchers have identified personalized prescriptions that combine drugs to treat obesity and Type 2 diabetes. The combination therapy shows higher effectiveness in some patients and fewer side effects compared to single drugs. Studies are now needed to understand why individuals respond differently to the treatment.
Researchers at Lund University found that individuals with a metabolic BMI five units higher than their actual BMI are at twice the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Metabolic changes associated with obesity can increase the risk, even in those with normal weight, highlighting the need for new screening methods.
A new study suggests that reducing daily sedentary time by just one hour a day can have significant health benefits in three months. The intervention group showed improvements in blood sugar regulation, insulin sensitivity, and liver health compared to the control group.
Research shows that around three quarters of total US healthcare costs for people with obesity are accounted for by the 20% highest-cost cases. These high-cost individuals had substantially more obesity-related complications and economic burden than those in lower cost categories.
A novel therapy using sustained release of nitric oxide has been shown to ameliorate obesity and Type 2 diabetes in mice fed a high-fat diet. The therapy was found to decrease body weight, improve glucose tolerance, and stimulate the browning of adipose tissue.
Researchers used lipidomics to identify lipids associated with cardiovascular disease and Type 2 diabetes, finding a link between unsaturated fatty acids in the diet and reduced risk. The study's findings support replacing saturated fats with unsaturated ones for preventing these diseases.
A recent study published in PLOS Medicine found that a poor diet is associated with a 30% increased risk of type 2 diabetes, regardless of genetic risk factors. The study analyzed data from over 35,000 US adults and found that both genetic and lifestyle factors contribute to individual susceptibility to the disease.
Scientists found that a single 45-minute session of moderate-intensity exercise enables the growth of new blood vessels in people with type 2 diabetes. The exercise increases levels of ATP7A, a protein carried by exosomes that helps deliver essential copper to endothelial cells, promoting angiogenesis and reducing oxidative stress.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that living near fast food restaurants increases the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The research, conducted in Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, linked cross-sectional health data with environment mapping surveys to examine the associations between the density and proximity of healthy and unhea...
A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism found that people with type 2 diabetes and cognitive impairment have a higher risk of heart attack and stroke. Cognitive function may predict a person's future risk of heart disease, according to researchers.
A recent study analyzed data from 421 adults with type 2 diabetes and found that achieving optimal blood pressure, glucose, cholesterol, and body weight levels can significantly improve life expectancy. By targeting these key health metrics, individuals with type 2 diabetes may be able to extend their lifespan.
Researchers found that low-density neutrophils are associated with chronic inflammation in obesity, which can lead to comorbidities like type 2 diabetes and cancer. Bariatric surgery reduces these cells in circulation, improving metabolic syndrome components.
A new study demonstrated that maternal exercise during pregnancy improves the metabolic health of offspring, even when the mother is obese or on a high-fat diet. The findings suggest that physical exercise by the mother induces the placenta to secrete SOD3, resulting in a lowered risk of diabetes for the offspring.
Researchers found that alterations in gut microbiota can help treat pancreatic and hormonal dysfunction in diabetes patients. The study showed that antibiotics treatment can improve insulin sensitivity and reduce glucose intolerance in obese mice and humans.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that SGLT2 inhibitors reduce hospitalizations and cardiovascular deaths in heart failure patients, regardless of diabetes status. The analysis also warned of increased genital infections associated with treatment.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that healthy plant-based diets, including fruits, vegetables, and legumes, are linked to a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The study analyzed metabolite profiles and diet indices from over 10,684 participants, revealing unique multi-metabolite profiles associated with healthy plant-...
A Norwegian University of Science and Technology study found that long-term follow-up and organized physical activity can reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Participants who engaged in healthier habits and increased activity saw significant improvements over five years.
A new study published in Radiology found that a fully-automated artificial intelligence deep learning model can identify early signs of type 2 diabetes on abdominal CT scans. The model analyzed pancreatic features, visceral fat, and surrounding abdominal muscles to accurately discern patients with and without diabetes.
A breakthrough discovery has identified a novel approach to tackle metabolic diseases by inhibiting a liver enzyme that regulates appetite and energy expenditure. The treatment, which stabilizes key proteins in the blood, resulted in significant weight loss and improved insulin sensitivity in obese mice.
A gene map predicted the likelihood of high blood pressure leading to heart problems or stroke in people with Type 2 diabetes. The study identified a genetic risk score that correlated with increased cardiovascular event risk, highlighting the potential for personalized treatment strategies.
Researchers discovered that elevated blood fats in people with metabolic diseases create stress in muscle cells, leading to cell death and worsening the illness. Ceramides, a signal created by stressed-out cells, can be passed on to other cells, increasing the risk of severe symptoms.
Researchers investigate how mushrooms improve gut health and provide a preventive buffer against disease in Western-style diets. The study aims to understand the role of Turicibacter in dietary obesity and gut health, as well as the potential benefits of incorporating oyster mushrooms into diet.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have identified a new antidiabetic substance that preserves beta cell activity and prevents high blood glucose in mice. This approach may prevent the exhaustion of beta cells and improve long-term diabetes treatment.
A study found that Puerto Rican individuals with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure had structural brain changes, including a smaller hippocampal volume and white matter deterioration, compared to those without these conditions. The results suggest a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease in this population.
Researchers at Lund University have found a link between microRNA levels and insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes. By reducing the levels of miR-200c, they were able to increase insulin secretion in human cells.
Research reveals stark inequalities in long-term health outcomes for Black and South Asian women with a history of gestational diabetes. The study found that these women are up to three times more likely to develop certain health conditions, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
A large cohort study found that babies born to men who took metformin during sperm development were at increased risk for genital defects in boys. Diabetes control affects sperm quality, so men should discuss alternative treatments with their doctors before conception. The findings suggest a need for further study on treatment of prosp...
Researchers developed a compound consisting of insulin bound to an antioxidant group, improving glucose consumption and brain function in mice with type 1 diabetes. The combination therapy showed better cognitive performance than individual treatments alone.
Researchers developed an AI method to analyze electronic health record data and predict optimal drug regimens for type 2 diabetes patients with similar characteristics. The algorithm successfully supported medication selection for over 83% of patients, leading to better management of the disease and improved patient engagement.
Researchers found that different regions of fat tissue contribute to disease risk differently in men and women, with visceral fat in men and subcutaneous fat in women being linked to diabetes onset. The study suggests that understanding these sex-specific differences can inform better clinical approaches to treating the disease.
A recent study published in Pediatrics found that Hispanic/Latino youths experiencing food insecurity have poorer HDL-C levels, greater fasting glucose and triglycerides, and a higher risk of metabolic syndrome. The study highlights the need for nutrition policies to address food insecurity among this population.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that adults who recover from mild COVID-19 have a significantly higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes than those with other respiratory infections. The study analyzed health records from over 8.8 million adults and found an incidence rate ratio of 1.28, indicating a 28% higher relative risk.
Intermittent fasting produces mild to moderate weight loss and improves cardiometabolic risk factors, comparable to traditional calorie-restricted diets. The review also dispels myths about intermittent fasting, including the misconception that it leads to weakness and decreased concentration.
Researchers identified peripheral tissues as source of blood amyloid beta, which regulates blood glucose levels and suppresses insulin secretion. The study suggests a possible mechanism linking type 2 diabetes to Alzheimer's disease development.
A new discovery could lead to modified thiazolidinediones with fewer side effects, benefiting more patients with diabetes. Activating only PPARγ2 eliminates the risk of weight gain while maintaining anti-diabetic effects.
Researchers found that chronic lactate exposure can lead to cellular disruptions, decreased fatty acid transport, and alterations of mitochondrial membranes, which may contribute to the development of heart failure and type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that lactate accumulation could be a major player in disease progression.
Researchers at the University of Virginia Health System have identified a potential way to treat obesity and type 2 diabetes in women by targeting a specific gene called KLF14. Increasing KLF14 abundance in fat cells may help alleviate metabolic abnormalities, including slower metabolic rates and less efficient triglyceride management.
A new analysis by University of Copenhagen researchers found that a Nordic diet has positive health benefits regardless of weight loss. The diet's unique fat composition, high in omega-3 and omega-6 unsaturated fats, plays a significant role in lowering blood sugar and cholesterol levels.
A rigorous randomized controlled trial found that adding a 300-calorie serving of French fries to one's diet daily for a month did not result in differential weight gain or biomarker changes compared to an isocaloric daily serving of almonds. The study measured body composition, blood sugar, and insulin levels, finding no clinically si...
A Johns Hopkins Medicine study analyzed over 3,800 patients with prediabetes and found that only 13% received formal diagnosis, nutritionist referral, or metformin prescription. The researchers recommend improved screening and treatment options to prevent disease progression.
A study of nearly 312,400 adults found that consuming wine with meals was associated with a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The analysis suggested that moderate drinking may have health benefits for glucose metabolism, but the exact mechanism is unclear.
A new study reveals that simultaneous measurement of dozens of types of fats in the blood can predict the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease years in advance. The researchers found that individuals with a certain lipid profile are at increased risk, while those with a different profile have lower risk. This d...
A large US survey found a strong association between e-cigarette use and prediabetes, with users having higher prevalence of high-risk lifestyle factors and worse health status. The study's findings challenge the promotion of e-cigarettes as a safer smoking alternative.
Research from Tufts University scientists finds that opioid exposure in mothers can lead to metabolic disorders and type 2 diabetes in their sons. The study, published in Scientific Reports, suggests that even short-term use of opioids before pregnancy can have long-lasting effects on the health of future generations.
Researchers at the University of Leeds identify step-by-step changes in human islet amyloid polypeptide as it transforms into a toxic substance linked to type-2 diabetes. They also discover two compounds that can control the process, offering potential starting points for new treatments.
Researchers discovered specific ceramides in the blood are associated with unfavorable levels of diabetes-related compounds, linking unhealthy diets to increased risk. Ceramide profiling may enable more precise dietary approaches for preventing cardiometabolic diseases.
A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that obesity may increase the risk of end-stage kidney disease in women with type 2 diabetes. Managing blood pressure and sugar levels is not enough to slow progression, emphasizing the need for weight management.
NAFLD and diabetes are linked through subclinical inflammation, insulin resistance, and dysregulated liver-derived proteins. Integrating knowledge from childhood to older age can help personalize prevention and treatment.
A new University of Copenhagen study reveals that well-functioning fat tissue is crucial for overall health and may help prevent diseases such as type 2 diabetes, cancer, and obesity. High levels of lifelong exercise have been shown to improve mitochondrial function in fat cells, reducing oxidative stress and damage.