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How to treat opioid use disorder in health systems

A new study from Ohio State University suggests that routinely offering and initiating medication-based treatment for opioid use disorder can lead to improved patient outcomes. The program, which expanded access to care in emergency, inpatient, and outpatient settings, saw over 4,900 medication initiations in its first four years.

SourceOhio State University·JournalPsychological Services·DateJul 31, 2025

Free AI tools can help doctors read medical scans—safely and affordably

A new study from the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus shows that free, open-source AI tools can help doctors report medical scans just as well as more expensive commercial systems without compromising patient privacy. The research highlights a promising and cost-effective alternative to widely known tools like ChatGPT.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·Journalnpj Digital Medicine·DateJul 23, 2025

New study identifies key ingredients to expanding dental care in the safety net

A new study from the University at Albany's Oral Health Workforce Research Center analyzed data on Federally Qualified Health Centers and found that capacity-building steps such as investing in skilled providers and improving infrastructure enable more people to access essential health services. The study identified three leading facto...

SourceUniversity at Albany, SUNY·JournalJournal of Public Health Dentistry·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 8, 2025

Special issue of Journal of Intensive Medicine analyzes non-invasive respiratory support

A special issue of Journal of Intensive Medicine provides key insights into selecting optimal non-invasive respiratory support strategies for AHRF, featuring review articles and original research. The collection offers guidance on the efficacy of HFNC, CPAP, NIV, and awake prone positioning to improve patient outcomes.

SourceJournal of Intensive Medicine·JournalJournal of Intensive Medicine·DateJul 3, 2025

A new smartphone-sized device can test for tuberculosis. Here’s why that matters for children

Tulane University scientists developed a handheld device to deliver rapid and accurate tuberculosis diagnoses in under an hour. The device, called the lab-in-tube assay (LIT), can detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in saliva, blood, and sputum samples, offering a cost-effective tool for improving TB diagnoses in resource-limited areas.

SourceTulane University·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateApr 9, 2025

Waging war on ‘superbugs’ in aged care

A new study found that antibiotic use in aged care leads to antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the gut, posing a significant risk to vulnerable residents. Researchers analysed stool samples from 164 residents and discovered nearly all carried resistant genes without symptoms.

SourceFlinders University·JournalJournal of Infection·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateAug 28, 2024

Solutions to Nigeria’s newborn mortality rate might lie in existing innovations, finds review

A recent review by Imperial College London suggests that Nigeria's high infant mortality rate could be addressed through the adoption of existing scientific breakthroughs and technological advancements. The review highlights several low-cost advances in neonatal care developed by Nigerian clinicians and researchers, including adaptive ...

SourceImperial College London·JournalFrontiers in Pediatrics·DateAug 15, 2024

Exploring distress experiences of patients with sickle cell disease

Researchers found that patients with sickle cell disease experience significant distress from anticipating and attending emergency departments to manage acute pain flares. The study also revealed stigma and racism in care settings, leading to a lack of control over pain management plans.

SourceOhio State University Wexner Medical Center·JournalSSM - Qualitative Research in Health·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 8, 2024

US efforts to collect LGBTQ+ data among Medicaid patients is a ‘foundational step towards health equity'

A new commentary in JAMA explains the benefits and barriers of CMS' recommendations to incorporate sexual orientation and gender identity questions into Medicaid applications. The guidance aims to improve health equity by collecting self-reported SOGI data from 88 million adults enrolled in Medicaid, but limitations include non-represe...

SourceBoston University School of Public Health·JournalJAMA·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJun 27, 2024

Using self-administered cognitive test in primary care offices increased early diagnosis of cognitive disorders by six times

A randomized controlled trial at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center found that using the SAGE test during routine appointments led to a sixfold increase in early diagnoses. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of this simple, self-administered tool for detecting cognitive impairment.

SourceOhio State University Wexner Medical Center·JournalFrontiers in Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 19, 2024